path: root/main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_vulkan.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT 2

static SDL_Window *window = NULL;
static VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT debug_messenger;
static VkInstance instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
static VkPhysicalDevice phy_gpu = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
static VkDevice gpu = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
static VkSurfaceKHR surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
static VkQueue gfx_queue;
static VkQueue present_queue;
static VkSwapchainKHR swapchain;
static VkFormat swapchain_format;
static VkExtent2D swapchain_extent;
static VkRenderPass render_pass;
static VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
static VkCommandPool command_pool;
static VkCommandBuffer command_buffers[MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT];
static VkPipeline graphics_pipeline;
static VkSemaphore image_avail[MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT];
static VkSemaphore render_finished[MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT];
static VkFence in_flight_fence[MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT];
static uint32_t current_frame = 0;
static struct {
	size_t len;
	VkImage data[];
} *swapchain_images;
static struct {
	size_t len;
	VkImageView data[];
} *swapchain_image_views;
static struct {
	size_t len;
	VkFramebuffer data[];
} *framebuffers;

struct code {
	size_t len;
	uint8_t data[];
};

struct swapchain_details {
	VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR caps;
	struct surface_formats {
		size_t len;
		VkSurfaceFormatKHR data[];
	} *formats;
	struct present_modes {
		size_t len;
		VkPresentModeKHR data[];
	} *present_modes;
};

void free_swapchain_details(struct swapchain_details details) {
	free(details.formats);
	free(details.present_modes);
}

struct swapchain_details query_swapchain(VkPhysicalDevice dev) {
	struct swapchain_details details = {0};
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(dev, surface, &details.caps);

	uint32_t format_count = 0;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(dev, surface, &format_count, NULL);
	if (format_count != 0) {
		details.formats = malloc(sizeof(*details.formats) + sizeof(*details.formats->data) * format_count);
		vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(dev, surface, &format_count, details.formats->data);
		details.formats->len = format_count;
	}

	uint32_t present_mode_count = 0;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(dev, surface, &present_mode_count, NULL);
	if (present_mode_count != 0) {
		details.present_modes = malloc(sizeof(*details.present_modes) + sizeof(*details.present_modes->data) * format_count);
		vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(dev, surface, &present_mode_count, details.present_modes->data);
		details.present_modes->len = present_mode_count;
	}

	return details;
}

VkSurfaceFormatKHR pick_swapchain_format(const struct surface_formats *formats) {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < formats->len; i++)
		if (formats->data[i].format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB
				&& formats->data[i].colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR)
			return formats->data[i];
	return formats->data[0];
}

VkPresentModeKHR pick_present_mode(const struct present_modes *modes) {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < modes->len; i++)
		if (modes->data[i] == VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR)
			return modes->data[i];

	return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
}

VkExtent2D pick_swap_extent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR *caps) {
	if (caps->currentExtent.width != UINT32_MAX)
		return caps->currentExtent;

	int32_t w, h;
	SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);

	VkExtent2D actual_extent = {
		.width = w > caps->minImageExtent.width ? w < caps->maxImageExtent.width ? w : caps->maxImageExtent.width : caps->minImageExtent.width,
		.height = h > caps->minImageExtent.height ? h < caps->maxImageExtent.height ? h : caps->maxImageExtent.height : caps->minImageExtent.height,
	};

	return actual_extent;
}

struct queue_indices {
	enum {
		GRAPHICS = (1 << 0),
		PRESENT = (1 << 1)
	} found_queues;

	uint32_t graphics;
	uint32_t present;
};

bool found_queue_indx(struct queue_indices inds) {
	return inds.found_queues == (GRAPHICS | PRESENT);
}

void cleanup_swapchain() {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < framebuffers->len; i++) {
		vkDestroyFramebuffer(gpu, framebuffers->data[i], NULL);
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < swapchain_image_views->len; i++) {
		vkDestroyImageView(gpu, swapchain_image_views->data[i], NULL);
	}
	vkDestroySwapchainKHR(gpu, swapchain, NULL);
}

void cleanup() {
	vkDeviceWaitIdle(gpu);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT; i++) {
		vkDestroySemaphore(gpu, image_avail[i], NULL);
		vkDestroySemaphore(gpu, render_finished[i], NULL);
		vkDestroyFence(gpu, in_flight_fence[i], NULL);
	}
	cleanup_swapchain();
	vkDestroyCommandPool(gpu, command_pool, NULL);
	vkDestroyPipeline(gpu, graphics_pipeline, NULL);
	vkDestroyPipelineLayout(gpu, pipeline_layout, NULL);
	vkDestroyRenderPass(gpu, render_pass, NULL);
	vkDestroySurfaceKHR(instance, surface, NULL);
	vkDestroyDevice(gpu, NULL);
	vkDestroyInstance(instance, NULL);
	SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
}

static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL debug_callback( VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT severity,
		VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT type, const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT *callback_data, void *data) {
	fprintf(stderr, "validation layer: %s\n", callback_data->pMessage);
	return VK_FALSE;
}

void create_instance() {
	VkApplicationInfo app_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
		.pApplicationName = "vk",
		.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0),
		.pEngineName = "void",
		.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0),
		.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_0
	};

	uint32_t sdl_exts = 0;
	SDL_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions(window, &sdl_exts, NULL);

	const char *sdl_exts_names[sdl_exts + 1];
	SDL_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions(window, &sdl_exts, sdl_exts_names);

	sdl_exts_names[sdl_exts++] = VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < sdl_exts; i++) {
		puts(sdl_exts_names[i]);
	};

	const char *validation_layers[] = { "VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation" };

	VkInstanceCreateInfo create_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
		.pApplicationInfo = &app_info,
		.enabledLayerCount = 1,
		.ppEnabledLayerNames = validation_layers,
		.enabledExtensionCount = sdl_exts,
		.ppEnabledExtensionNames = sdl_exts_names,
	};

	VkResult res = vkCreateInstance(&create_info, NULL, &instance);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create vk instance", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT debug_create_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
		.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT
			| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT
			| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT,
		.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT
			| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT
			| VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,
		.pfnUserCallback = debug_callback
	};

	((PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT)
		 vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT"))(instance, &debug_create_info, NULL, &debug_messenger);
}

struct queue_indices find_queue_families(VkPhysicalDevice dev) {
	struct queue_indices queues_ind = {0};

	uint32_t queue_count = 0;
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(dev, &queue_count, NULL);

	VkQueueFamilyProperties *queues = calloc(queue_count, sizeof(*queues));
	vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(dev, &queue_count, queues);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < queue_count; i++) {
		if (queues[i].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) {
			queues_ind.found_queues |= GRAPHICS;
			queues_ind.graphics = i;
		}

		VkBool32 present_support = false;
		vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(dev, i, surface, &present_support);

		if (present_support) {
			queues_ind.found_queues |= PRESENT;
			queues_ind.present = i;
		}
	}

	free(queues);
	return queues_ind;
}

bool is_device_ok(VkPhysicalDevice dev) {
	uint32_t ext_count;

	vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(dev, NULL, &ext_count, NULL);

	VkExtensionProperties *props = calloc(ext_count, sizeof(*props));
	vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(dev, NULL, &ext_count, props);

	bool swapchain = false;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < ext_count; i++) {
		if (strcmp(props[i].extensionName, VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME) == 0) {
			swapchain = true;
			break;
		}
	}

	free(props);

	bool adequate_swapchain = false;
	if (swapchain) {
		struct swapchain_details details = query_swapchain(dev);
		adequate_swapchain = details.present_modes != NULL && details.formats != NULL;
		free_swapchain_details(details);
	}

	return found_queue_indx(find_queue_families(dev)) && swapchain && adequate_swapchain;
}

void pick_physical_dev() {
	uint32_t dev_count = 0;
	vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &dev_count, NULL);

	if (dev_count == 0) {
		fputs("no vulkan enabled gpus", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	VkPhysicalDevice *devs = calloc(dev_count, sizeof(*devs));
	vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &dev_count, devs);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < dev_count; i++)
		if (is_device_ok(devs[i])) {
			phy_gpu = devs[i];
			break;
		}

	free(devs);

	if (phy_gpu == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
		fputs("couldn't find appropriate gpu", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}
}

void create_logical_dev() {
	struct queue_indices inds = find_queue_families(phy_gpu);

	float queue_prio = 1.0f;

	VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queue_create_info[] = {
		{
			.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
			.queueFamilyIndex = inds.graphics,
			.queueCount = 1,
			.pQueuePriorities = &queue_prio
		},
		{
			.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
			.queueFamilyIndex = inds.present,
			.queueCount = 1,
			.pQueuePriorities = &queue_prio
		},
	};

	VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures dev_features = { 0 };

	const char * const ext = VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME;

	VkDeviceCreateInfo create_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
		.pQueueCreateInfos = queue_create_info,
		.queueCreateInfoCount = 2,
		.pEnabledFeatures = &dev_features,
		.enabledExtensionCount = 1,
		.ppEnabledExtensionNames = &ext,
	};

	VkResult res = vkCreateDevice(phy_gpu, &create_info, NULL, &gpu);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create logical device", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	vkGetDeviceQueue(gpu, inds.graphics, 0, &gfx_queue);
	vkGetDeviceQueue(gpu, inds.present, 0, &present_queue);
}

void create_swapchain() {
	struct swapchain_details details = query_swapchain(phy_gpu);

	VkSurfaceFormatKHR surface_format = pick_swapchain_format(details.formats);
	VkPresentModeKHR present_mode = pick_present_mode(details.present_modes);
	VkExtent2D extent = pick_swap_extent(&details.caps);

	swapchain_format = surface_format.format;
	swapchain_extent = extent;

	uint32_t image_count = details.caps.minImageCount + 1;
	if (details.caps.maxImageCount > 0 && image_count > details.caps.maxImageCount)
		image_count = details.caps.maxImageCount;

	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR create_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
		.surface = surface,
		.minImageCount = image_count,
		.imageFormat = surface_format.format,
		.imageColorSpace = surface_format.colorSpace,
		.imageExtent = extent,
		.imageArrayLayers = 1,
		.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
		.preTransform = details.caps.currentTransform,
		.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
		.presentMode = present_mode,
		.clipped = VK_TRUE,
		.oldSwapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
	};

	struct queue_indices indx = find_queue_families(phy_gpu);
	uint32_t fam_indx[] = { indx.graphics, indx.present };

	if (indx.graphics != indx.present) {
		create_info.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
		create_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 2;
		create_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = fam_indx;
	} else {
		create_info.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
	}

	VkResult res = vkCreateSwapchainKHR(gpu, &create_info, NULL, &swapchain);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create swapchain", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	free_swapchain_details(details);

	uint32_t img_count = 0;
	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(gpu, swapchain, &img_count, NULL);

	swapchain_images = malloc(sizeof(*swapchain_images) + sizeof(*swapchain_images->data) * img_count);
	swapchain_images->len = img_count;
	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(gpu, swapchain, &img_count, swapchain_images->data);

}

void create_image_views() {
	swapchain_image_views = malloc(sizeof(*swapchain_image_views) + sizeof(*swapchain_image_views->data) * swapchain_images->len);
	swapchain_image_views->len = swapchain_images->len;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < swapchain_images->len; i++) {
		VkImageViewCreateInfo create_info = {
			.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
			.image = swapchain_images->data[i],
			.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
			.format = swapchain_format,
			.components = {
				.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
				.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
				.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
				.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
			},
			.subresourceRange = {
				.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
				.baseMipLevel = 0,
				.levelCount = 1,
				.baseArrayLayer = 0,
				.layerCount = 1
			}
		};

		VkResult res = vkCreateImageView(gpu, &create_info, NULL, &swapchain_image_views->data[i]);
		if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
			fputs("failed to create image view", stderr);
			exit(-1);
		}
	}
}

struct code *readfile(const char *filename) {
	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
	if (!fp) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open file %s", filename);
		exit(-1);
	}

	fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
	size_t len = ftell(fp);
	rewind(fp);

	struct code *bytes = malloc(sizeof(*bytes) + sizeof(*bytes->data) * len);
	bytes->len = len;
	fread(bytes->data, sizeof(*bytes->data), len, fp);

	fclose(fp);
	return bytes;
}

VkShaderModule create_shader_module(const struct code *code) {
	VkShaderModuleCreateInfo create_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
		.codeSize = code->len,
		.pCode = (uint32_t *)code->data
	};

	VkShaderModule module;
	VkResult res = vkCreateShaderModule(gpu, &create_info, NULL, &module);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create shader module.", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	return module;
}

void create_graphics_pipeline() {
	struct code *vert_shader_code = readfile("vert.spv");
	struct code *frag_shader_code = readfile("frag.spv");

	VkShaderModule vert_shader = create_shader_module(vert_shader_code);
	VkShaderModule frag_shader = create_shader_module(frag_shader_code);

	VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vert_shader_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
		.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
		.module = vert_shader,
		.pName = "main"
	};

	VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo frag_shader_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
		.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
		.module = frag_shader,
		.pName = "main"
	};

	VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shader_stages[] = { vert_shader_info, frag_shader_info };

	VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
	};

	VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
		.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
		.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE
	};

	VkViewport viewport = {
		.x = 0.0f,
		.y = 0.0f,
		.width = swapchain_extent.width,
		.height = swapchain_extent.height,
		.minDepth = 0.0f,
		.maxDepth = 1.0f
	};

	VkRect2D scissor = {
		.offset = { 0, 0 },
		.extent = swapchain_extent
	};

	VkDynamicState dyn_states[] = {
		VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
		VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
	};

	VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
		.dynamicStateCount = 2,
		.pDynamicStates = dyn_states
	};

	VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_state = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
		.viewportCount = 1,
		.scissorCount = 1
	};

	VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
		.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE,
		.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE,
		.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
		.lineWidth = 1.0f,
		.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT,
		.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
		.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE,
	};

	VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
		.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
		.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
		.minSampleShading = 1.0f,
	};

	VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState color_state = {
		.colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
		.blendEnable = VK_FALSE
	};

	VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blending = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
		.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
		.attachmentCount = 1,
		.pAttachments = &color_state
	};

	VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipeline_layout_create_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
	};

	VkResult res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(gpu, &pipeline_layout_create_info, NULL, &pipeline_layout);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create pipeline layout", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
		.stageCount = 2,
		.pStages = shader_stages,
		.pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_info,
		.pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly,
		.pViewportState = &viewport_state,
		.pRasterizationState = &rasterizer,
		.pMultisampleState = &multisampling,
		.pColorBlendState = &color_blending,
		.pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_info,
		.layout = pipeline_layout,
		.renderPass = render_pass,
		.subpass = 0,
		.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
		.basePipelineIndex = -1
	};

	res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(gpu, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipeline_info, NULL, &graphics_pipeline);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create graphics pipeline", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	vkDestroyShaderModule(gpu, frag_shader, NULL);
	vkDestroyShaderModule(gpu, vert_shader, NULL);
}

void create_render_pass() {
	VkAttachmentDescription color_attach = {
		.format = swapchain_format,
		.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
		.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,
		.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
		.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
		.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
		.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
		.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR
	};

	VkAttachmentReference color_attach_ref = {
		.attachment = 0,
		.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
	};

	VkSubpassDescription subpass = {
		.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
		.colorAttachmentCount = 1,
		.pColorAttachments = &color_attach_ref
	};

	VkSubpassDependency dep = {
		.srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL,
		.dstSubpass = 0,
		.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
		.srcAccessMask = 0,
		.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
		.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT
	};

	VkRenderPassCreateInfo create_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
		.attachmentCount = 1,
		.pAttachments = &color_attach,
		.subpassCount = 1,
		.pSubpasses = &subpass,
		.dependencyCount = 1,
		.pDependencies = &dep
	};

	VkResult res = vkCreateRenderPass(gpu, &create_info, NULL, &render_pass);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create render pass", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}
}

void create_framebuffers() {
	framebuffers = malloc(sizeof(*framebuffers) + sizeof(*framebuffers->data) * swapchain_image_views->len);
	framebuffers->len = swapchain_image_views->len;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < swapchain_image_views->len; i++) {
		VkImageView attachs[] = {
			swapchain_image_views->data[i]
		};

		VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebuffer_info = {
			.sType =VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
			.renderPass = render_pass,
			.attachmentCount = 1,
			.pAttachments = attachs,
			.width = swapchain_extent.width,
			.height = swapchain_extent.height,
			.layers = 1
		};

		VkResult res = vkCreateFramebuffer(gpu, &framebuffer_info, NULL, &framebuffers->data[i]);
		if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
			fputs("failed to create framebuffer", stderr);
			exit(-1);
		}
	}
}

void create_command_pool() {
	struct queue_indices indx = find_queue_families(phy_gpu);

	VkCommandPoolCreateInfo pool_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
		.flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT,
		.queueFamilyIndex = indx.graphics
	};

	VkResult res = vkCreateCommandPool(gpu, &pool_info, NULL, &command_pool);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to create command pool", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}
}

void create_command_buffers() {
	VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo alloc_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
		.commandPool = command_pool,
		.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
		.commandBufferCount = MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT
	};

	VkResult res = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(gpu, &alloc_info, command_buffers);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to allocate command buffer", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}
}

void record_command_buffer(VkCommandBuffer buffer, uint32_t image_index) {
	VkCommandBufferBeginInfo begin_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
	};

	VkResult res = vkBeginCommandBuffer(buffer, &begin_info);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to begin command buffer", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	VkClearValue clear_color = {{{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}}};
	VkRenderPassBeginInfo render_pass_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
		.renderPass = render_pass,
		.framebuffer = framebuffers->data[image_index],
		.renderArea = {
			.extent = swapchain_extent,
			.offset = {0, 0}
		},
		.clearValueCount = 1,
		.pClearValues = &clear_color
	};

	vkCmdBeginRenderPass(buffer, &render_pass_info, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
	vkCmdBindPipeline(buffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphics_pipeline);

	VkViewport viewport = {
		.x = 0.0f,
		.y = 0.0f,
		.width = swapchain_extent.width,
		.height = swapchain_extent.height,
		.minDepth = 0.0f,
		.maxDepth = 1.0f,
	};
	vkCmdSetViewport(buffer, 0, 1, &viewport);

	VkRect2D scissor = {
		.offset = {0, 0},
		.extent = swapchain_extent
	};

	vkCmdSetScissor(buffer, 0, 1, &scissor);
	vkCmdDraw(buffer, 3, 1, 0, 0);

	vkCmdEndRenderPass(buffer);

	res = vkEndCommandBuffer(buffer);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to record command buffer", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}
}

void create_sync_objects() {
	VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphore_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO
	};
	VkFenceCreateInfo fence_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
		.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT
	};
	for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT; i++)
		if (vkCreateSemaphore(gpu, &semaphore_info, NULL, &image_avail[i]) != VK_SUCCESS
				|| vkCreateSemaphore(gpu, &semaphore_info, NULL, &render_finished[i]) != VK_SUCCESS
				|| vkCreateFence(gpu, &fence_info, NULL, &in_flight_fence[i]) != VK_SUCCESS) {
			fputs("failed to create semaphores and fence", stderr);
			exit(-1);
		}
}

void recreate_swapchain() {
	int32_t width = 0, height = 0;
	SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &width, &height);
	while (width == 0 || height == 0) {
		SDL_Event e;
		SDL_PollEvent(&e);
		SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &width, &height);
	}

	vkDeviceWaitIdle(gpu);

	cleanup_swapchain();

	create_swapchain();
	create_image_views();
	create_framebuffers();
}

void init() {
	SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
	window = SDL_CreateWindow("vk", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 800, 800, SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
	if (!window) {
		fputs("failed to create sdl window", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	uint32_t extension_count = 0;
	vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &extension_count, NULL);

	VkExtensionProperties *exts = calloc(extension_count, sizeof(*exts));
	vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &extension_count, exts);

	puts("available extensions:");
	for (size_t i = 0; i < extension_count; i++) {
		printf("\t%s\n", exts[i].extensionName);
	}

	free(exts);

	create_instance();

	if (SDL_Vulkan_CreateSurface(window, instance, &surface) != SDL_TRUE) {
		fputs("failed to create surface", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	pick_physical_dev();
	create_logical_dev();
	create_swapchain();
	create_image_views();
	create_render_pass();
	create_graphics_pipeline();
	create_framebuffers();
	create_command_pool();
	create_command_buffers();
	create_sync_objects();
}

void draw() {
	vkWaitForFences(gpu, 1, &in_flight_fence[current_frame], VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);

	uint32_t image_index;
	VkResult res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(gpu, swapchain, UINT64_MAX, image_avail[current_frame], VK_NULL_HANDLE, &image_index);
	switch (res) {
		case VK_SUCCESS:
			break;
		case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
		case VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:
			recreate_swapchain();
			return;
		default:
			fputs("failed to acquire swapchain images", stderr);
			exit(-1);
	}

	vkResetFences(gpu, 1, &in_flight_fence[current_frame]);
	vkResetCommandBuffer(command_buffers[current_frame], 0);
	record_command_buffer(command_buffers[current_frame], image_index);

	VkSemaphore wait_semaphores[] = { image_avail[current_frame] };
	VkSemaphore signal_semaphores[] = { render_finished[current_frame] };
	VkPipelineStageFlags wait_stages[] = { VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT };
	VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
		.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
		.pWaitSemaphores = wait_semaphores,
		.pWaitDstStageMask = wait_stages,
		.signalSemaphoreCount = 1,
		.pSignalSemaphores = signal_semaphores,
		.commandBufferCount = 1,
		.pCommandBuffers = &command_buffers[current_frame]
	};

	res = vkQueueSubmit(gfx_queue, 1, &submit_info, in_flight_fence[current_frame]);
	if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
		fputs("failed to submit draw command buffer", stderr);
		exit(-1);
	}

	VkSwapchainKHR swapchains[] = { swapchain };
	VkPresentInfoKHR present_info = {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
		.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
		.pWaitSemaphores = signal_semaphores,
		.swapchainCount = 1,
		.pSwapchains = swapchains,
		.pImageIndices = &image_index
	};

	vkQueuePresentKHR(present_queue, &present_info);

	current_frame = (current_frame + 1) % MAX_FRAMES_INFLIGHT;
}

int main() {
	init();

	SDL_Event e;
	while (SDL_PollEvent(&e), e.type != SDL_QUIT) {
		if (e.type == SDL_WINDOWEVENT && e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED) {
			recreate_swapchain();
		}
		draw();
	}

	cleanup();
	return 0;
}