We no longer use bool in our public headers, using int instead.

13 files changed, 360 insertions, 378 deletions

diff --git a/src/env-update.c b/src/env-update.c
index c9739a78..254a0348 100644
--- a/src/env-update.c
+++ b/src/env-update.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ int env_update (int argc, char **argv)
 		char **entries = NULL;
 
 		j = strlen (file);
-		if (! rc_is_dir (path) &&
+		if (rc_is_dir (path) != 0 &&
 			j > 2 &&
 			*file >= '0' &&
 			*file <= '9' &&
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ int env_update (int argc, char **argv)
 
 	if (ldconfig) {
 		/* Update ld.so.conf only if different */
-		if (rc_exists (LDSOCONF)) {
+		if (rc_exists (LDSOCONF) == 0) {
 			char **lines = rc_get_list (LDSOCONF);
 			char *line;
 			ld = false;
diff --git a/src/librc-daemon.c b/src/librc-daemon.c
index 5b1e0239..42192f45 100644
--- a/src/librc-daemon.c
+++ b/src/librc-daemon.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pid_t *rc_find_pids (const char *exec, const char *cmd,
 librc_hidden_def(rc_find_pids)
 
 #elif defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
-	defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
+		defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
 
 # if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
 #  ifndef KERN_PROC_PROC
@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ librc_hidden_def(rc_find_pids)
 #  error "Platform not supported!"
 #endif
 
-static bool _match_daemon (const char *path, const char *file,
-						   const char *mexec, const char *mname,
-						   const char *mpidfile)
+static int _match_daemon (const char *path, const char *file,
+						  const char *mexec, const char *mname,
+						  const char *mpidfile)
 {
 	char buffer[RC_LINEBUFFER];
 	char *ffile = rc_strcatpaths (path, file, (char *) NULL);
@@ -238,15 +238,15 @@ static bool _match_daemon (const char *path, const char *file,
 	int lc = 0;
 	int m = 0;
 
-	if (! rc_exists (ffile)) {
+	if (rc_exists (ffile) != 0) {
 		free (ffile);
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
 	if ((fp = fopen (ffile, "r")) == NULL) {
 		eerror ("fopen `%s': %s", ffile, strerror (errno));
 		free (ffile);
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
 	if (! mname)
@@ -277,12 +277,12 @@ static bool _match_daemon (const char *path, const char *file,
 	fclose (fp);
 	free (ffile);
 
-	return (m == 111 ? true : false);
+	return (m == 111 ? 0 : -1);
 }
 
-void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
-							const char *name, const char *pidfile,
-							bool started)
+int rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
+						   const char *name, const char *pidfile,
+						   bool started)
 {
 	char *svc = rc_xstrdup (service);
 	char *dirpath = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "daemons", basename (svc),
@@ -295,10 +295,11 @@ void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 	char *mname;
 	char *mpidfile;
 	int nfiles = 0;
+	int retval = -1;
 
 	free (svc);
 	if (! exec && ! name && ! pidfile)
-		return;
+		return (-1);
 
 	if (exec) {
 		i = strlen (exec) + 6;
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 		mpidfile = rc_xstrdup ("pidfile=");
 
 	/* Regardless, erase any existing daemon info */
-	if (rc_is_dir (dirpath)) {
+	if (rc_is_dir (dirpath) == 0) {
 		char *oldfile = NULL;
 		files = rc_ls_dir (dirpath, 0);
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (files, file, i) {
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 			nfiles++;
 
 			if (! oldfile) {
-				if (_match_daemon (dirpath, file, mexec, mname, mpidfile)) {
+				if (_match_daemon (dirpath, file, mexec, mname, mpidfile) == 0) {
 					unlink (ffile);
 					oldfile = ffile;
 					nfiles--;
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 		char buffer[10];
 		FILE *fp;
 
-		if (! rc_is_dir (dirpath))
+		if (rc_is_dir (dirpath) != 0)
 			if (mkdir (dirpath, 0755) != 0)
 				eerror ("mkdir `%s': %s", dirpath, strerror (errno));
 
@@ -360,6 +361,7 @@ void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 			eerror ("fopen `%s': %s", file, strerror (errno));
 		else {
 			fprintf (fp, "%s\n%s\n%s\n", mexec, mname, mpidfile);
+			retval = 0;
 			fclose (fp);
 		}
 		free (file);
@@ -369,30 +371,32 @@ void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 	free (mname);
 	free (mpidfile);
 	free (dirpath);
+
+	return (retval);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_set_service_daemon)
 
-bool rc_service_started_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
-								int indx)
+int rc_service_started_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
+							   int indx)
 {
 	char *dirpath;
 	char *file;
 	int i;
 	char *mexec;
-	bool retval = false;
+	int retval = -1;
 	char *svc;
 
 	if (! service || ! exec)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	svc = rc_xstrdup (service);
 	dirpath = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "daemons", basename (svc),
 							  (char *) NULL);
 	free (svc);
 
-	if (! rc_is_dir (dirpath)) {
+	if (rc_is_dir (dirpath) != 0) {
 		free (dirpath);
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
 	i = strlen (exec) + 6;
@@ -409,7 +413,7 @@ bool rc_service_started_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 		char **files = rc_ls_dir (dirpath, 0);
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (files, file, i) {
 			retval = _match_daemon (dirpath, file, mexec, NULL, NULL);
-			if (retval)
+			if (retval == 0)
 				break;
 		}
 		rc_strlist_free (files);
@@ -420,7 +424,7 @@ bool rc_service_started_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_service_started_daemon)
 
-bool rc_service_daemons_crashed (const char *service)
+int rc_service_daemons_crashed (const char *service)
 {
 	char *dirpath;
 	char **files;
@@ -436,20 +440,20 @@ bool rc_service_daemons_crashed (const char *service)
 	pid_t *pids = NULL;
 	char *p;
 	char *token;
-	bool retval = false;
+	int retval = -1;
 	char *svc;
 
 	if (! service)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	svc = rc_xstrdup (service);
 	dirpath = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "daemons", basename (svc),
 							  (char *) NULL);
 	free (svc);
 
-	if (! rc_is_dir (dirpath)) {
+	if (rc_is_dir (dirpath) != 0) {
 		free (dirpath);
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
 	memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
@@ -493,21 +497,21 @@ bool rc_service_daemons_crashed (const char *service)
 
 		pid = 0;
 		if (pidfile) {
-			if (! rc_exists (pidfile)) {
-				retval = true;
+			if (rc_exists (pidfile) != 0) {
+				retval = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 
 			if ((fp = fopen (pidfile, "r")) == NULL) {
 				eerror ("fopen `%s': %s", pidfile, strerror (errno));
-				retval = true;
+				retval = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 
 			if (fscanf (fp, "%d", &pid) != 1) {
 				eerror ("no pid found in `%s'", pidfile);
 				fclose (fp);
-				retval = true;
+				retval = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -523,7 +527,7 @@ bool rc_service_daemons_crashed (const char *service)
 		}
 
 		if ((pids = rc_find_pids (exec, name, 0, pid)) == NULL) {
-			retval = true;
+			retval = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 		free (pids);
diff --git a/src/librc-depend.c b/src/librc-depend.c
index 4df64635..cc6fcbdd 100644
--- a/src/librc-depend.c
+++ b/src/librc-depend.c
@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ librc_hidden_def(rc_get_deptype)
 static bool valid_service (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
 {
 	return ((strcmp (runlevel, bootlevel) != 0 &&
-			 rc_service_in_runlevel (service, bootlevel)) ||
-			rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) ||
-			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_coldplugged) ||
-			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started));
+			 rc_service_in_runlevel (service, bootlevel) == 0) ||
+			rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) == 0 ||
+			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_coldplugged) == 0 ||
+			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) == 0);
 }
 
 static bool get_provided1 (const char *runlevel, struct lhead *providers,
@@ -204,25 +204,25 @@ static bool get_provided1 (const char *runlevel, struct lhead *providers,
 	{
 		bool ok = true;
 		if (level)
-			ok = rc_service_in_runlevel (service, level);
+			ok = (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, level) == 0);
 		else if (coldplugged)
-			ok = (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_coldplugged) &&
-				  ! rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) &&
-				  ! rc_service_in_runlevel (service, bootlevel));
+			ok = (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_coldplugged) == 0 &&
+				  rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) != 0 &&
+				  rc_service_in_runlevel (service, bootlevel) != 0);
 
 		if (! ok)
 			continue;
 
 		switch (state) {
 			case rc_service_started:
-				ok = rc_service_state (service, state);
+				ok = (rc_service_state (service, state) == 0);
 				break;
 			case rc_service_inactive:
 			case rc_service_starting:
 			case rc_service_stopping:
-				ok = (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) ||
-					  rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) ||
-					  rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive));
+				ok = (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) == 0 ||
+					  rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) == 0 ||
+					  rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) == 0);
 				break;
 			default:
 				break;
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static char **get_provided (rc_depinfo_t *deptree, rc_depinfo_t *depinfo,
 
 	if (! deptree || ! depinfo)
 		return (NULL);
-	if (rc_service_exists (depinfo->service))
+	if (rc_service_exists (depinfo->service) == -1)
 		return (NULL);
 
 	dt = rc_get_deptype (depinfo, "providedby");
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ static char **get_provided (rc_depinfo_t *deptree, rc_depinfo_t *depinfo,
 	if (options & RC_DEP_STRICT)
 	{
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (dt->services, service, i)
-			if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) ||
-				rc_service_in_runlevel (service, bootlevel))
+			if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) == 0 ||
+				rc_service_in_runlevel (service, bootlevel) == 0)
 				rc_strlist_add (&providers.list, service);
 
 		if (providers.list)
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ static bool is_newer_than (const char *file, const char *target)
 	if (mtime < buf.st_mtime)
 		return (false);
 
-	if (rc_is_dir (target))
+	if (rc_is_dir (target) == 0)
 	{
 		char **targets = rc_ls_dir (target, 0);
 		char *t;
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ int rc_update_deptree (bool force)
 
 	/* Create base directories if needed */
 	for (i = 0; depdirs[i]; i++)
-		if (! rc_is_dir (depdirs[i]))
+		if (rc_is_dir (depdirs[i]) != 0)
 			if (mkdir (depdirs[i], 0755) != 0)
 				eerrorx ("mkdir `%s': %s", depdirs[i], strerror (errno));
 
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ int rc_update_deptree (bool force)
 
 		/* Some init scripts dependencies change depending on config files
 		 * outside of baselayout, like syslog-ng, so we check those too. */
-		if (! rc_exists (RC_DEPCONFIG))
+		if (rc_exists (RC_DEPCONFIG) != 0)
 			return 0;
 
 		config = rc_get_list (RC_DEPCONFIG);
diff --git a/src/librc-misc.c b/src/librc-misc.c
index bd92e584..b0d654ca 100644
--- a/src/librc-misc.c
+++ b/src/librc-misc.c
@@ -57,18 +57,18 @@ char *rc_xstrdup (const char *str)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_xstrdup)
 
-bool rc_is_env (const char *var, const char *val)
+int rc_is_env (const char *var, const char *val)
 {
 	char *v;
 
 	if (! var)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	v = getenv (var);
 	if (! v)
-		return (val == NULL ? true : false);
+		return (val == NULL ? 0 : -1);
 
-	return (strcasecmp (v, val) == 0 ? true : false);
+	return (strcasecmp (v, val));
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_is_env)
 
@@ -123,78 +123,58 @@ char *rc_strcatpaths (const char *path1, const char *paths, ...)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_strcatpaths)
 
-bool rc_exists (const char *pathname)
+int rc_exists (const char *pathname)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 
 	if (! pathname)
-		return (false);
-
-	if (stat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
-		return (true);
+		return (-1);
 
-	errno = 0;
-	return (false);
+	return (stat (pathname, &buf));
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_exists)
 
-bool rc_is_file (const char *pathname)
+int rc_is_file (const char *pathname)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 
-	if (! pathname)
-		return (false);
+	if (pathname && stat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
+		return (S_ISREG (buf.st_mode) ? 0 : -1);
 
-	if (stat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
-		return (S_ISREG (buf.st_mode));
-
-	errno = 0;
-	return (false);
+	return (-1);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_is_file)
 
-bool rc_is_dir (const char *pathname)
+int rc_is_dir (const char *pathname)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 
-	if (! pathname)
-		return (false);
-
-	if (stat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
-		return (S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode));
+	if (pathname && stat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
+		return (S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode) ? 0 : -1);
 
-	errno = 0;
-	return (false);
+	return (-1);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_is_dir)
 
-bool rc_is_link (const char *pathname)
+int rc_is_link (const char *pathname)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 
-	if (! pathname)
-		return (false);
-
-	if (lstat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
-		return (S_ISLNK (buf.st_mode));
+	if (pathname && lstat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
+		return (S_ISLNK (buf.st_mode) ? 0 : -1);
 
-	errno = 0;
-	return (false);
+	return (-1);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_is_link)
 
-bool rc_is_exec (const char *pathname)
+int rc_is_exec (const char *pathname)
 {
 	struct stat buf;
 
-	if (! pathname)
-		return (false);
-
-	if (lstat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
-		return (buf.st_mode & S_IXUGO);
+	if (pathname && lstat (pathname, &buf) == 0)
+		return (buf.st_mode & S_IXUGO ? 0 : -1);
 
-	errno = 0;
-	return (false);
+	return (-1);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_is_exec)
 
@@ -219,9 +199,9 @@ char **rc_ls_dir (const char *dir, int options)
 				int l = strlen (d->d_name);
 				char *init = rc_strcatpaths (RC_INITDIR, d->d_name,
 											 (char *) NULL);
-				bool ok = rc_exists (init);
+				int ok = rc_exists (init);
 				free (init);
-				if (! ok)
+				if (ok != 0)
 					continue;
 
 				/* .sh files are not init scripts */
@@ -245,17 +225,17 @@ char **rc_ls_dir (const char *dir, int options)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_ls_dir)
 
-bool rc_rm_dir (const char *pathname, bool top)
+int rc_rm_dir (const char *pathname, bool top)
 {
 	DIR *dp;
 	struct dirent *d;
 
 	if (! pathname)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	if ((dp = opendir (pathname)) == NULL) {
 		eerror ("failed to opendir `%s': %s", pathname, strerror (errno));
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
 	errno = 0;
@@ -263,18 +243,18 @@ bool rc_rm_dir (const char *pathname, bool top)
 		if (strcmp (d->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp (d->d_name, "..") != 0) {
 			char *tmp = rc_strcatpaths (pathname, d->d_name, (char *) NULL);
 			if (d->d_type == DT_DIR) {
-				if (! rc_rm_dir (tmp, true))
+				if (rc_rm_dir (tmp, true) != 0)
 				{
 					free (tmp);
 					closedir (dp);
-					return (false);
+					return (-1);
 				}
 			} else {
 				if (unlink (tmp)) {
 					eerror ("failed to unlink `%s': %s", tmp, strerror (errno));
 					free (tmp);
 					closedir (dp);
-					return (false);
+					return (-1);
 				}
 			}
 			free (tmp);
@@ -286,10 +266,10 @@ bool rc_rm_dir (const char *pathname, bool top)
 
 	if (top && rmdir (pathname) != 0) {
 		eerror ("failed to rmdir `%s': %s", pathname, strerror (errno));
-		return false;
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
-	return (true);
+	return (0);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_rm_dir)
 
@@ -462,7 +442,7 @@ char **rc_filter_env (void)
 	if (! whitelist)
 		return (NULL);
 
-	if (rc_is_file (PROFILE_ENV))
+	if (rc_is_file (PROFILE_ENV) == 0)
 		profile = rc_get_config (PROFILE_ENV);
 
 	STRLIST_FOREACH (whitelist, env_name, count) {
@@ -544,7 +524,7 @@ static bool file_regex (const char *file, const char *regex)
 	bool retval = false;
 	int result;
 
-	if (! rc_exists (file))
+	if (rc_exists (file) != 0)
 		return (false);
 
 	if (! (fp = fopen (file, "r"))) {
@@ -592,7 +572,7 @@ char **rc_make_env (void)
 
 	/* Don't trust environ for softlevel yet */
 	snprintf (buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s.%s", RC_CONFIG, runlevel);
-	if (rc_exists (buffer))
+	if (rc_exists (buffer) == 0)
 		config = rc_get_config (buffer);
 	else
 		config = rc_get_config (RC_CONFIG);
@@ -639,7 +619,7 @@ char **rc_make_env (void)
 	rc_strlist_add (&env, line);
 	free (line);
 
-	if (rc_exists (RC_KSOFTLEVEL)) {
+	if (rc_exists (RC_KSOFTLEVEL) == 0) {
 		if (! (fp = fopen (RC_KSOFTLEVEL, "r")))
 			eerror ("fopen `%s': %s", RC_KSOFTLEVEL, strerror (errno));
 		else {
@@ -665,7 +645,7 @@ char **rc_make_env (void)
 	   We store this special system in RC_SYS so our scripts run fast */
 	memset (sys, 0, sizeof (sys));
 
-	if (rc_is_dir ("/proc/xen")) {
+	if (rc_is_dir ("/proc/xen") == 0) {
 		fp = fopen ("/proc/xen/capabilities", "r");
 		if (fp) {
 			fclose (fp);
diff --git a/src/librc.c b/src/librc.c
index dd2e0b6b..632f35fc 100644
--- a/src/librc.c
+++ b/src/librc.c
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ static const char *rc_service_state_names[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-bool rc_runlevel_starting (void)
+int rc_runlevel_starting (void)
 {
 	return (rc_is_dir (RC_STARTING));
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_starting)
 
-bool rc_runlevel_stopping (void)
+int rc_runlevel_stopping (void)
 {
 	return (rc_is_dir (RC_STOPPING));
 }
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ char **rc_get_runlevels (void)
 
 	STRLIST_FOREACH (dirs, dir, i) {
 		char *path = rc_strcatpaths (RC_RUNLEVELDIR, dir, (char *) NULL);
-		if (rc_is_dir (path))
+		if (rc_is_dir (path) == 0)
 			rc_strlist_addsort (&runlevels, dir);
 		free (path);
 	}
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ void rc_set_runlevel (const char *runlevel)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_set_runlevel)
 
-bool rc_runlevel_exists (const char *runlevel)
+int rc_runlevel_exists (const char *runlevel)
 {
 	char *path;
-	bool retval;
+	int retval;
 
 	if (! runlevel)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	path = rc_strcatpaths (RC_RUNLEVELDIR, runlevel, (char *) NULL);
 	retval = rc_is_dir (path);
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ char *rc_resolve_service (const char *service)
 		return (rc_xstrdup (service));
 
 	file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "started", service, (char *) NULL);
-	if (! rc_is_link (file)) {
+	if (rc_is_link (file) != 0) {
 		free (file);
 		file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "inactive", service, (char *) NULL);
-		if (! rc_is_link (file)) {
+		if (rc_is_link (file) != 0) {
 			free (file);
 			file = NULL;
 		}
@@ -146,14 +146,14 @@ char *rc_resolve_service (const char *service)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_resolve_service)
 
-bool rc_service_exists (const char *service)
+int rc_service_exists (const char *service)
 {
 	char *file;
-	bool retval = false;
+	int retval = -1;
 	int len;
 
 	if (! service)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	len = strlen (service);
 
@@ -161,11 +161,10 @@ bool rc_service_exists (const char *service)
 	if (len > 2 && service[len - 3] == '.' &&
 		service[len - 2] == 's' &&
 		service[len - 1] == 'h')
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	file = rc_resolve_service (service); 
-	if (rc_exists (file))
-		retval = rc_is_exec (file);
+	retval = rc_is_exec (file);
 	free (file);
 	return (retval);
 }
@@ -247,14 +246,14 @@ char *rc_service_description (const char *service, const char *option)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_service_description)
 
-bool rc_service_in_runlevel (const char *service, const char *runlevel)
+int rc_service_in_runlevel (const char *service, const char *runlevel)
 {
 	char *file;
-	bool retval;
+	int retval;
 	char *svc;
 
 	if (! runlevel || ! service)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	svc = rc_xstrdup (service);
 	file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_RUNLEVELDIR, runlevel, basename (svc),
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ bool rc_service_in_runlevel (const char *service, const char *runlevel)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_service_in_runlevel)
 
-bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
+int rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 {
 	char *file;
 	int i = 0;
@@ -278,21 +277,21 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 	bool skip_wasinactive = false;
 
 	if (! service)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	svc = rc_xstrdup (service);
 	base = basename (svc);
 
 	if (state != rc_service_stopped) {
-		if (! rc_is_file(init)) {
+		if (rc_is_file(init) != 0) {
 			free (init);
 			free (svc);
-			return (false);
+			return (-1);
 		}
 
 		file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, rc_service_state_names[state], base,
 							   (char *) NULL);
-		if (rc_exists (file))
+		if (rc_exists (file) == 0)
 			unlink (file);
 		i = symlink (init, file);
 		if (i != 0)	{
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 			free (file);
 			free (init);
 			free (svc);
-			return (false);
+			return (-1);
 		}
 
 		free (file);
@@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 	if (state == rc_service_coldplugged) {
 		free (init);
 		free (svc);
-		return (true);
+		return (0);
 	}
 
 	/* Remove any old states now */
@@ -325,7 +324,7 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 		{
 			file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, rc_service_state_names[i], base,
 								   (char *) NULL);
-			if (rc_exists (file)) {
+			if (rc_exists (file) == 0) {
 				if ((state == rc_service_starting ||
 					 state == rc_service_stopping) &&
 					i == rc_service_inactive)
@@ -358,7 +357,7 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 		state == rc_service_inactive)
 	{
 		file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "exclusive", base, (char *) NULL);
-		if (rc_exists (file))
+		if (rc_exists (file) == 0)
 			if (unlink (file) != 0)
 				eerror ("unlink `%s': %s", file, strerror (errno));
 		free (file);
@@ -368,12 +367,12 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 	if (state == rc_service_stopped) {
 		char *dir = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "options", base, (char *) NULL);
 
-		if (rc_is_dir (dir))
+		if (rc_is_dir (dir) == 0)
 			rc_rm_dir (dir, true);
 		free (dir);
 
 		dir = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "daemons", base, (char *) NULL);
-		if (rc_is_dir (dir))
+		if (rc_is_dir (dir) == 0)
 			rc_rm_dir (dir, true);
 		free (dir);
 
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (dirs, dir, i) {
 			char *bdir = rc_strcatpaths (sdir, dir, (char *) NULL);
 			file = rc_strcatpaths (bdir, base, (char *) NULL);
-			if (rc_exists (file))
+			if (rc_exists (file) == 0)
 				if (unlink (file) != 0)
 					eerror ("unlink `%s': %s", file, strerror (errno));
 			free (file);
@@ -407,11 +406,11 @@ bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 
 	free (svc);
 	free (init);
-	return (true);
+	return (0);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_mark_service)
 
-bool rc_service_state (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
+int rc_service_state (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 {
 	char *file;
 	bool retval;
@@ -419,24 +418,22 @@ bool rc_service_state (const char *service, const rc_service_state_t state)
 
 	/* If the init script does not exist then we are stopped */
 	if (! rc_service_exists (service))
-		return (state == rc_service_stopped ? true : false);
+		return (state == rc_service_stopped ? 0 : -1);
 
 	/* We check stopped state by not being in any of the others */
 	if (state == rc_service_stopped)
-		return ( ! (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) ||
-					rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) ||
-					rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) ||
-					rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive)));
+		return (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) |
+				rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) |
+				rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) |
+				rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive));
 
 	/* The crashed state and scheduled states are virtual */
 	if (state == rc_service_crashed)
 		return (rc_service_daemons_crashed (service));
 	else if (state == rc_service_scheduled) {
 		char **services = rc_services_scheduled_by (service);
-		retval = (services);
-		if (services)
-			free (services);
-		return (retval);
+		rc_strlist_free (services);
+		return (services ? 0 : -1);
 	}
 
 	/* Now we just check if a file by the service name rc_exists
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@ char *rc_get_service_option (const char *service, const char *option)
 								 (char *) NULL);
 	char *value = NULL;
 
-	if (rc_exists (file)) {
+	if (rc_exists (file) == 0) {
 		if ((fp = fopen (file, "r")) == NULL)
 			eerror ("fopen `%s': %s", file, strerror (errno));
 		else {
@@ -475,20 +472,20 @@ char *rc_get_service_option (const char *service, const char *option)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_get_service_option)
 
-bool rc_set_service_option (const char *service, const char *option,
+int rc_set_service_option (const char *service, const char *option,
 							const char *value)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
 	char *path = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "options", service, (char *) NULL);
 	char *file = rc_strcatpaths (path, option, (char *) NULL);
-	bool retval = false;
+	int retval = -1;
 
-	if (! rc_is_dir (path)) {
+	if (rc_is_dir (path) != 0) {
 		if (mkdir (path, 0755) != 0) {
 			eerror ("mkdir `%s': %s", path, strerror (errno));
 			free (path);
 			free (file);
-			return (false);
+			return (-1);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -498,7 +495,7 @@ bool rc_set_service_option (const char *service, const char *option,
 		if (value)
 			fprintf (fp, "%s", value);
 		fclose (fp);
-		retval = true;
+		retval = 0;
 	}
 
 	free (path);
@@ -515,7 +512,7 @@ static pid_t _exec_service (const char *service, const char *arg)
 	char *svc;
 
 	file = rc_resolve_service (service);
-	if (! rc_is_file (file)) {
+	if (rc_is_file (file) != 0) {
 		rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_stopped);
 		free (file);
 		return (0);
@@ -566,7 +563,7 @@ int rc_waitpid (pid_t pid) {
 
 pid_t rc_stop_service (const char *service)
 {
-	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped))
+	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 		return (0);
 
 	return (_exec_service (service, "stop"));
@@ -575,7 +572,7 @@ librc_hidden_def(rc_stop_service)
 
 pid_t rc_start_service (const char *service)
 {
-	if (! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped))
+	if (! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 		return (0);
 
 	return (_exec_service (service, "start"));
@@ -598,7 +595,7 @@ void rc_schedule_start_service (const char *service,
 	dir = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "scheduled", basename (svc),
 						  (char *) NULL);
 	free (svc);
-	if (! rc_is_dir (dir))
+	if (rc_is_dir (dir) != 0)
 		if (mkdir (dir, 0755) != 0) {
 			eerror ("mkdir `%s': %s", dir, strerror (errno));
 			free (dir);
@@ -609,7 +606,7 @@ void rc_schedule_start_service (const char *service,
 	svc = rc_xstrdup (service_to_start);
 	file = rc_strcatpaths (dir, basename (svc), (char *) NULL);
 	free (svc);
-	if (! rc_exists (file) && symlink (init, file) != 0)
+	if (rc_exists (file) != 0 && symlink (init, file) != 0)
 		eerror ("symlink `%s' to `%s': %s", init, file, strerror (errno));
 
 	free (init);
@@ -625,24 +622,24 @@ void rc_schedule_clear (const char *service)
 								(char *) NULL);
 
 	free (svc);
-	if (rc_is_dir (dir))
+	if (rc_is_dir (dir) == 0)
 		rc_rm_dir (dir, true);
 	free (dir);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_schedule_clear)
 
-bool rc_wait_service (const char *service)
+int rc_wait_service (const char *service)
 {
 	char *svc;
 	char *base;
 	char *fifo;
 	struct timespec ts;
 	int nloops = WAIT_MAX / WAIT_INTERVAL;
-	bool retval = false;
+	int retval = -1;
 	bool forever = false;
 
 	if (! service)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	svc = rc_xstrdup (service);
 	base = basename (svc);
@@ -657,8 +654,8 @@ bool rc_wait_service (const char *service)
 	ts.tv_nsec = WAIT_INTERVAL;
 
 	while (nloops) {
-		if (! rc_exists (fifo)) {
-			retval = true;
+		if (rc_exists (fifo) != 0) {
+			retval = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -692,7 +689,7 @@ char **rc_services_in_runlevel (const char *runlevel)
 		return (NULL);
 
 	dir = rc_strcatpaths (RC_RUNLEVELDIR, runlevel, (char *) NULL);
-	if (! rc_is_dir (dir))
+	if (rc_is_dir (dir) != 0)
 		eerror ("runlevel `%s' does not exist", runlevel);
 	else
 		list = rc_ls_dir (dir, RC_LS_INITD);
@@ -729,7 +726,7 @@ char **rc_services_in_state (rc_service_state_t state)
 		if (dirs)
 			free (dirs);
 	} else {
-		if (rc_is_dir (dir))
+		if (rc_is_dir (dir) == 0)
 			list = rc_ls_dir (dir, RC_LS_INITD);
 	}
 
@@ -738,21 +735,21 @@ char **rc_services_in_state (rc_service_state_t state)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_services_in_state)
 
-bool rc_service_add (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
+int  rc_service_add (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
 {
-	bool retval;
+	int retval;
 	char *init;
 	char *file;
 	char *svc;
 
 	if (! rc_runlevel_exists (runlevel)) {
 		errno = ENOENT;
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
-	if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel)) {
+	if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) == 0) {
 		errno = EEXIST;
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 	}
 
 	init = rc_resolve_service (service);
@@ -760,29 +757,27 @@ bool rc_service_add (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
 	file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_RUNLEVELDIR, runlevel, basename (svc),
 						   (char *) NULL);
 	free (svc);
-	retval = (symlink (init, file) == 0);
+	retval = symlink (init, file);
 	free (init);
 	free (file);
 	return (retval);
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_service_add)
 
-bool rc_service_delete (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
+int rc_service_delete (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
 {
 	char *file;
 	char *svc;
-	bool retval = false;
+	int retval;
 
 	if (! runlevel || ! service)
-		return (false);
+		return (-1);
 
 	svc = rc_xstrdup (service);
 	file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_RUNLEVELDIR, runlevel, basename (svc),
 						   (char *) NULL);
 	free (svc);
-	if (unlink (file) == 0)
-		retval = true;
-
+	retval = unlink (file);
 	free (file);
 	return (retval);
 }
@@ -798,7 +793,7 @@ char **rc_services_scheduled_by (const char *service)
 	STRLIST_FOREACH (dirs, dir, i) {
 		char *file = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "scheduled", dir, service,
 									 (char *) NULL);
-		if (rc_exists (file))
+		if (rc_exists (file) == 0)
 			rc_strlist_add (&list, file);
 		free (file);
 	}
@@ -815,7 +810,7 @@ char **rc_services_scheduled (const char *service)
 								(char *) NULL);
 	char **list = NULL;
 
-	if (rc_is_dir (dir))
+	if (rc_is_dir (dir) == 0)
 		list = rc_ls_dir (dir, RC_LS_INITD);
 
 	free (svc);
@@ -824,23 +819,23 @@ char **rc_services_scheduled (const char *service)
 }
 librc_hidden_def(rc_services_scheduled)
 
-bool rc_allow_plug (char *service)
+int rc_allow_plug (char *service)
 {
 	char *list;
 	char *p;
 	char *star;
 	char *token;
-	bool allow = true;
+	int allow = 0;
 	char *match = getenv ("RC_PLUG_SERVICES");
 	if (! match)
-		return true;
+		return (0);
 
 	list = rc_xstrdup (match);
 	p = list;
 	while ((token = strsep (&p, " "))) {
-		bool truefalse = true;
+		int truefalse = 0;
 		if (token[0] == '!') {
-			truefalse = false;
+			truefalse = -1;
 			token++;
 		}
 
diff --git a/src/mountinfo.c b/src/mountinfo.c
index a0250e83..11a94bfc 100644
--- a/src/mountinfo.c
+++ b/src/mountinfo.c
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ int mountinfo (int argc, char **argv)
 			continue;
 		if (skip_point_regex && regexec (skip_point_regex, n, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
 			continue;
-		if (! rc_is_env ("RC_QUIET", "yes"))
+		if (rc_is_env ("RC_QUIET", "yes") != 0)
 			printf ("%s\n", n);
 		result = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 	}
diff --git a/src/rc-plugin.c b/src/rc-plugin.c
index 76b8e08e..637768ca 100644
--- a/src/rc-plugin.c
+++ b/src/rc-plugin.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void rc_plugin_load (void)
 	/* Ensure some sanity here */
 	rc_plugin_unload ();
 
-	if (! rc_exists (RC_PLUGINDIR))
+	if (rc_exists (RC_PLUGINDIR) != 0)
 		return;
 
 	files = rc_ls_dir (RC_PLUGINDIR, 0);
diff --git a/src/rc-status.c b/src/rc-status.c
index 9ebd56c8..00612177 100644
--- a/src/rc-status.c
+++ b/src/rc-status.c
@@ -33,20 +33,21 @@ static void print_service (char *service)
 	int cols =  printf (" %s\n", service);
 	einfo_color_t color = ecolor_bad;
 
-	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping))
+	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) == 0)
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status),   "stopping ");
-	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting)) {
+	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "starting ");
 		color = ecolor_warn;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive)) {
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "inactive ");
 		color = ecolor_warn;
-	} else if (geteuid () == 0 && rc_service_state (service, rc_service_crashed))
+	} else if (geteuid () == 0 &&
+			   rc_service_state (service, rc_service_crashed) == 0)
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status),   " crashed ");
-	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started)) {
+	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), " started ");
 		color = ecolor_good;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_scheduled)) {
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_scheduled) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "scheduled");
 		color = ecolor_warn;
 	} else
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ int rc_status (int argc, char **argv)
 				STRLIST_FOREACH (services, service, i) {
 					bool found = false;
 					STRLIST_FOREACH (levels, level, j)
-						if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, level)) {
+						if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, level) == 0) {
 							found = true;
 							break;
 						}
diff --git a/src/rc-update.c b/src/rc-update.c
index e0dc0867..a9d48feb 100644
--- a/src/rc-update.c
+++ b/src/rc-update.c
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ static ssize_t add (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
 {
 	ssize_t retval = -1;
 
-	if (! rc_service_exists (service))
+	if (rc_service_exists (service) != 0)
 		eerror ("%s: service `%s' does not exist", applet, service);
-	else if (! rc_runlevel_exists (runlevel))
+	else if (rc_runlevel_exists (runlevel) != 0)
 		eerror ("%s: runlevel `%s' does not exist", applet, runlevel);
-	else if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel)) {
+	else if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) == 0) {
 		ewarn ("%s: %s already installed in runlevel `%s'; skipping",
 			   applet, service, runlevel);
 		retval = 0;
-	} else if (rc_service_add (runlevel, service)) {
+	} else if (rc_service_add (runlevel, service) == 0) {
 		einfo ("%s added to runlevel %s", service, runlevel);
 		retval = 1;
 	} else
@@ -55,16 +55,16 @@ static ssize_t delete (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
 {
 	ssize_t retval = -1;
 
-	if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel))	{
-		if (rc_service_delete (runlevel, service)) {
+	if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) == 0) {
+		if (rc_service_delete (runlevel, service) == 0) {
 			einfo ("%s removed from runlevel %s", service, runlevel);
 			retval = 1;
 		} else
 			eerror ("%s: failed to remove service `%s' from runlevel `%s': %s",
 					applet, service, runlevel, strerror (errno));
-	} else if (! rc_service_exists (service))
+	} else if (rc_service_exists (service) == -1)
 		eerror ("%s: service `%s' does not exist", applet, service);
-	else if (! rc_runlevel_exists (runlevel))
+	else if (rc_runlevel_exists (runlevel) != 0)
 		eerror ("%s: runlevel `%s' does not exist", applet, runlevel);
 	else
 		retval = 0;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static void show (char **runlevels, bool verbose)
 		bool inone = false;
 
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (runlevels, runlevel, j) {
-			if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel)) {
+			if (rc_service_in_runlevel (service, runlevel) == 0) {
 				rc_strlist_add (&in, runlevel);
 				inone = true;
 			} else {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ int rc_update (int argc, char **argv)
 		optind++;
 
 		while (optind < argc)
-			if (rc_runlevel_exists (argv[optind]))
+			if (rc_runlevel_exists (argv[optind]) == 0)
 				rc_strlist_add (&runlevels, argv[optind++]);
 			else {
 				rc_strlist_free (runlevels);
diff --git a/src/rc.c b/src/rc.c
index da805ccb..95761280 100644
--- a/src/rc.c
+++ b/src/rc.c
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ static void cleanup (void)
 
 		/* Clean runlevel start, stop markers */
 		if (! rc_in_plugin) {
-			if (rc_is_dir (RC_STARTING))
+			if (rc_is_dir (RC_STARTING) == 0)
 				rc_rm_dir (RC_STARTING, true);
-			if (rc_is_dir (RC_STOPPING))
+			if (rc_is_dir (RC_STOPPING) == 0)
 				rc_rm_dir (RC_STOPPING, true);
 		}
 	}
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static int do_e (int argc, char **argv)
 
 static int do_service (int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	bool ok = false;
+	int ok = -1;
 
 	if (argc < 1 || ! argv[0] || strlen (argv[0]) == 0)
 		eerrorx ("%s: no service specified", applet);
@@ -286,17 +286,16 @@ static int do_service (int argc, char **argv)
 		int idx = 0;
 		if (argc > 2)
 			sscanf (argv[2], "%d", &idx);
-		exit (rc_service_started_daemon (argv[0], argv[1], idx)
-			  ? 0 : 1);
+		ok = rc_service_started_daemon (argv[0], argv[1], idx);
 	} else
 		eerrorx ("%s: unknown applet", applet);
 
-	return (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+	return (ok);
 }
 
 static int do_mark_service (int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	bool ok = false;
+	int ok = -1;
 	char *svcname = getenv ("SVCNAME");
 
 	if (argc < 1 || ! argv[0] || strlen (argv[0]) == 0)
@@ -319,7 +318,7 @@ static int do_mark_service (int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/* If we're marking ourselves then we need to inform our parent runscript
 	   process so they do not mark us based on our exit code */
-	if (ok && svcname && strcmp (svcname, argv[0]) == 0) {
+	if (ok == 0 && svcname && strcmp (svcname, argv[0]) == 0) {
 		char *runscript_pid = getenv ("RC_RUNSCRIPT_PID");
 		char *mtime;
 		pid_t pid = 0;
@@ -339,17 +338,17 @@ static int do_mark_service (int argc, char **argv)
 		mtime = rc_xmalloc (l);
 		snprintf (mtime, l, RC_SVCDIR "exclusive/%s.%s",
 				  svcname, runscript_pid);
-		if (rc_exists (mtime) && unlink (mtime) != 0)
+		if (rc_exists (mtime) == 0 && unlink (mtime) != 0)
 			eerror ("%s: unlink: %s", applet, strerror (errno));
 		free (mtime);
 	}
 
-	return (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+	return (ok);
 }
 
 static int do_options (int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	bool ok = false;
+	int ok = -1;
 	char *service = getenv ("SVCNAME");
 
 	if (! service)
@@ -363,14 +362,14 @@ static int do_options (int argc, char **argv)
 		if (option) {
 			printf ("%s", option);
 			free (option);
-			ok = true;
+			ok = 0;
 		}
 	} else if (strcmp (applet, "save_options") == 0)
 		ok = rc_set_service_option (service, argv[0], argv[1]);
 	else
 		eerrorx ("%s: unknown applet", applet);
 
-	return (ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
+	return (ok);
 }
 
 #ifdef __linux__
@@ -382,7 +381,7 @@ static char *proc_getent (const char *ent)
 	char *value = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	if (! rc_exists ("/proc/cmdline"))
+	if (rc_exists ("/proc/cmdline") != 0)
 		return (NULL);
 
 	if (! (fp = fopen ("/proc/cmdline", "r"))) {
@@ -545,7 +544,7 @@ static void set_ksoftlevel (const char *runlevel)
 		strcmp (runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SINGLE) == 0 ||
 		strcmp (runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT) == 0)
 	{
-		if (rc_exists (RC_KSOFTLEVEL) &&
+		if (rc_exists (RC_KSOFTLEVEL) == 0 &&
 			unlink (RC_KSOFTLEVEL) != 0)
 			eerror ("unlink `%s': %s", RC_KSOFTLEVEL, strerror (errno));
 		return;
@@ -565,7 +564,7 @@ static int get_ksoftlevel (char *buffer, int buffer_len)
 	FILE *fp;
 	int i = 0;
 
-	if (! rc_exists (RC_KSOFTLEVEL))
+	if (rc_exists (RC_KSOFTLEVEL) != 0)
 		return (0);
 
 	if (! (fp = fopen (RC_KSOFTLEVEL, "r"))) {
@@ -784,9 +783,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		exit (do_mark_service (argc, argv));
 
 	if (strcmp (applet, "is_runlevel_start") == 0)
-		exit (rc_runlevel_starting () ? 0 : 1);
+		exit (rc_runlevel_starting ());
 	else if (strcmp (applet, "is_runlevel_stop") == 0)
-		exit (rc_runlevel_stopping () ? 0 : 1);
+		exit (rc_runlevel_stopping ());
 
 	if (strcmp (applet, "rc-abort") == 0) {
 		char *p = getenv ("RC_PID");
@@ -880,7 +879,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	snprintf (pidstr, sizeof (pidstr), "%d", getpid ());
 	setenv ("RC_PID", pidstr, 1);
 
-	interactive = rc_exists (INTERACTIVE);
+	interactive = (rc_exists (INTERACTIVE) == 0);
 	rc_plugin_load ();
 
 	/* Load current softlevel */
@@ -907,7 +906,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 			/* exec init-early.sh if it exists
 			 * This should just setup the console to use the correct
 			 * font. Maybe it should setup the keyboard too? */
-			if (rc_exists (INITEARLYSH))
+			if (rc_exists (INITEARLYSH) == 0)
 				run_script (INITEARLYSH);
 
 			uname (&uts);
@@ -1015,7 +1014,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	/* Check if runlevel is valid if we're changing */
 	if (newlevel && strcmp (runlevel, newlevel) != 0 && ! going_down) {
 		tmp = rc_strcatpaths (RC_RUNLEVELDIR, newlevel, (char *) NULL);
-		if (! rc_is_dir (tmp))
+		if (rc_is_dir (tmp) != 0)
 			eerrorx ("%s: is not a valid runlevel", newlevel);
 		CHAR_FREE (tmp);
 	}
@@ -1025,7 +1024,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		eerrorx ("failed to load deptree");
 
 	/* Clean the failed services state dir now */
-	if (rc_is_dir (RC_SVCDIR "/failed"))
+	if (rc_is_dir (RC_SVCDIR "/failed") == 0)
 		rc_rm_dir (RC_SVCDIR "/failed", false);
 
 	mkdir (RC_STOPPING, 0755);
@@ -1035,12 +1034,12 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	   its coldplugging thing. runscript knows when we're not ready so it
 	   stores a list of coldplugged services in DEVBOOT for us to pick up
 	   here when we are ready for them */
-	if (rc_is_dir (DEVBOOT)) {
+	if (rc_is_dir (DEVBOOT) == 0) {
 		start_services = rc_ls_dir (DEVBOOT, RC_LS_INITD);
 		rc_rm_dir (DEVBOOT, true);
 
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (start_services, service, i)
-			if (rc_allow_plug (service))
+			if (rc_allow_plug (service) == 0)
 				rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_coldplugged);
 		/* We need to dump this list now.
 		   This may seem redunant, but only Linux needs this and saves on
@@ -1065,7 +1064,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 			j = (strlen ("net.") + strlen (service) + 1);
 			tmp = rc_xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * j);
 			snprintf (tmp, j, "net.%s", service);
-			if (rc_service_exists (tmp) && rc_allow_plug (tmp))
+			if (rc_service_exists (tmp) == 0 && rc_allow_plug (tmp) == 0)
 				rc_mark_service (tmp, rc_service_coldplugged);
 			CHAR_FREE (tmp);
 		}
@@ -1084,7 +1083,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 					j = (strlen ("moused.") + strlen (service) + 1);
 					tmp = rc_xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * j);
 					snprintf (tmp, j, "moused.%s", service);
-					if (rc_service_exists (tmp) && rc_allow_plug (tmp))
+					if (rc_service_exists (tmp) == 0 && rc_allow_plug (tmp) == 0)
 						rc_mark_service (tmp, rc_service_coldplugged);
 					CHAR_FREE (tmp);
 				}
@@ -1180,7 +1179,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		char *svc2 = NULL;
 		int k;
 
-		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped))
+		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 			continue;
 
 		/* We always stop the service when in these runlevels */
@@ -1208,7 +1207,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 			tmp = rc_xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * len);
 			snprintf (tmp, len, "%s.%s", service, runlevel);
 			conf = rc_strcatpaths (RC_CONFDIR, tmp, (char *) NULL);
-			found = rc_exists (conf);
+			found = (rc_exists (conf) == 0);
 			CHAR_FREE (conf);
 			CHAR_FREE (tmp);
 			if (! found) {
@@ -1216,7 +1215,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 				tmp = rc_xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * len);
 				snprintf (tmp, len, "%s.%s", service, newlevel);
 				conf = rc_strcatpaths (RC_CONFDIR, tmp, (char *) NULL);
-				found = rc_exists (conf);
+				found = (rc_exists (conf) == 0);
 				CHAR_FREE (conf);
 				CHAR_FREE (tmp);
 				if (!found)
@@ -1224,7 +1223,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 			}
 		} else {
 			/* Allow coldplugged services not to be in the runlevels list */
-			if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_coldplugged))
+			if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_coldplugged) == 0)
 				continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1284,7 +1283,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/* Single user is done now */
 	if (strcmp (runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SINGLE) == 0) {
-		if (rc_exists (INTERACTIVE))
+		if (rc_exists (INTERACTIVE) == 0)
 			unlink (INTERACTIVE);
 		sulogin (false);
 	}
@@ -1324,7 +1323,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 
 
 	STRLIST_FOREACH (start_services, service, i) {
-		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped))	{
+		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) == 0) {
 			pid_t pid;
 
 			if (! interactive)
@@ -1382,7 +1381,7 @@ interactive_option:
 	if (interactive && strcmp (runlevel, bootlevel) == 0)
 		mark_interactive ();
 	else {
-		if (rc_exists (INTERACTIVE))
+		if (rc_exists (INTERACTIVE) == 0)
 			unlink (INTERACTIVE);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/rc.h b/src/rc.h
index a4d88d77..3ba84c8b 100644
--- a/src/rc.h
+++ b/src/rc.h
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ typedef enum
 char *rc_resolve_service (const char *service);
 /*! Checks if a service exists or not.
  * @param service to check
- * @return true if service exists, otherwise false */
-bool rc_service_exists (const char *service);
+ * @return 0 if service exists, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_service_exists (const char *service);
 
 /*! Lists the extra options a service has
  * @param service to load the options from
@@ -77,20 +77,20 @@ char *rc_service_description (const char *service, const char *option);
 /*! Checks if a service is in a runlevel
  * @param service to check
  * @param runlevel it should be in
- * @return true if service is in the runlevel, otherwise false */
-bool rc_service_in_runlevel (const char *service, const char *runlevel);
+ * @return 0 if service is in the runlevel, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_service_in_runlevel (const char *service, const char *runlevel);
 
 /*! Checks if a service in in a state
  * @param service to check
  * @param state service should be in
- * @return true if service is in the requested state, otherwise false */
-bool rc_service_state (const char *service, rc_service_state_t state);
+ * @return 0 if service is in the requested state, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_service_state (const char *service, rc_service_state_t state);
 
 /*! Marks the service state
  * @param service to mark
  * @param state service should be in
- * @return true if service state change was successful, otherwise false */
-bool rc_mark_service (const char *service, rc_service_state_t state);
+ * @return 0 if service state change was successful, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_mark_service (const char *service, rc_service_state_t state);
 
 /*! Stop a service
  * @param service to stop
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ void rc_schedule_clear (const char *service);
 
 /*! Wait for a service to finish
  * @param service to wait for
- * @return true if service finished before timeout, otherwise false */
-bool rc_wait_service (const char *service);
+ * @return 0 if service finished before timeout, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_wait_service (const char *service);
 
 /*! Return a saved value for a service
  * @param service to check
@@ -136,30 +136,31 @@ char *rc_get_service_option (const char *service, const char *option);
  * @param service to save for
  * @param option to save
  * @param value of the option
- * @return true if saved, otherwise false */
-bool rc_set_service_option (const char *service, const char *option,
-							const char *value);
+ * @return 0 if saved, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_set_service_option (const char *service, const char *option,
+						   const char *value);
 /*! Save the arguments to find a running daemon
  * @param service to save arguments for
  * @param exec that we started
  * @param name of the process (optional)
  * @param pidfile of the process (optional)
- * @param started if true, add the arguments otherwise remove existing matching arguments */
-void rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
-							const char *name, const char *pidfile,
-							bool started);
+ * @param started if true, add the arguments otherwise remove existing matching arguments
+ * @return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_set_service_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
+						   const char *name, const char *pidfile,
+						   bool started);
 /*! Check if the service started the daemon
  * @param service to check
  * @param exec to check
  * @param indx of the daemon (optional - 1st daemon, 2nd daemon, etc)
- * @return true if started by this service, otherwise false */
-bool rc_service_started_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
-								int indx);
+ * @return 0 if started by this service, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_service_started_daemon (const char *service, const char *exec,
+							   int indx);
 
 /*! Check if the service is allowed to be hot/cold plugged
  * @param service to check
- * @return true if allowed, otherwise false */
-bool rc_allow_plug (char *service);
+ * @return 0 if allowed, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_allow_plug (char *service);
 
 /*! Return the current runlevel.
  * @return the current runlevel */
@@ -171,30 +172,30 @@ void rc_set_runlevel (const char *runlevel);
 
 /*! Checks if the runlevel exists or not
  * @param runlevel to check
- * @return true if the runlevel exists, otherwise false */
-bool rc_runlevel_exists (const char *runlevel);
+ * @return 0 if the runlevel exists, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_runlevel_exists (const char *runlevel);
 
 /*! Return a NULL terminated list of runlevels
  * @return a NULL terminated list of runlevels */
 char **rc_get_runlevels (void);
 
 /*! Is the runlevel starting?
- * @return true if yes, otherwise false */
-bool rc_runlevel_starting (void);
+ * @return 0 if yes, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_runlevel_starting (void);
 /*! Is the runlevel stopping?
- * @return true if yes, otherwise false */
-bool rc_runlevel_stopping (void);
+ * @return 0 if yes, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_runlevel_stopping (void);
 
 /*! Add the service to the runlevel
  * @param runlevel to add to
  * @param service to add
- * @return true if successful, otherwise false */
-bool rc_service_add (const char *runlevel, const char *service);
+ * @return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_service_add (const char *runlevel, const char *service);
 /*! Remove the service from the runlevel
  * @param runlevel to remove from
  * @param service to remove
- * @return true if sucessful, otherwise false */
-bool rc_service_delete (const char *runlevel, const char *service);
+ * @return 0 if sucessful, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_service_delete (const char *runlevel, const char *service);
 /*! List the services in a runlevel
  * @param runlevel to list
  * @return NULL terminated list of services */
@@ -222,8 +223,8 @@ pid_t *rc_find_pids (const char *exec, const char *cmd,
 /*! Checks that all daemons started with start-stop-daemon by the service
  * are still running.
  * @param service to check
- * @return true if all daemons started are still running, otherwise false */
-bool rc_service_daemons_crashed (const char *service);
+ * @return 0 if all daemons started are still running, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_service_daemons_crashed (const char *service);
 
 /*! @name Dependency options
  * These options can change the services found by the rc_get_depinfo and
@@ -370,28 +371,28 @@ char *rc_strcatpaths (const char *path1, const char *paths, ...) SENTINEL;
 /*! Check if an environment variable matches the given value
  * @param variable to check
  * @param value it should be
- * @return true if it matches */
-bool rc_is_env (const char *variable, const char *value);
+ * @return 0 if it matches, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_is_env (const char *variable, const char *value);
 /*! Check if the file exists or not
  * @param pathname to check
- * @return true if it exists, otherwise false */
-bool rc_exists (const char *pathname);
+ * @return 0 if it exists, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_exists (const char *pathname);
 /*! Check if the file is a real file
  * @param pathname to check
- * @return true if it's a real file, otherwise false */
-bool rc_is_file (const char *pathname);
+ * @return 0 if it's a real file, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_is_file (const char *pathname);
 /*! Check if the file is a symbolic link or not
  * @param pathname to check
- * @return true if it's a symbolic link, otherwise false */
-bool rc_is_link (const char *pathname);
+ * @return 0 if it's a symbolic link, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_is_link (const char *pathname);
 /*! Check if the file is a directory or not
  * @param pathname to check
- * @return true if it's a directory, otherwise false */
-bool rc_is_dir (const char *pathname);
+ * @return 0 if it's a directory, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_is_dir (const char *pathname);
 /*! Check if the file is marked executable or not
  * @param pathname to check
- * @return true if it's marked executable, otherwise false */
-bool rc_is_exec (const char *pathname);
+ * @return 0 if it's marked executable, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_is_exec (const char *pathname);
 
 /*! Return a NULL terminted sorted list of the contents of the directory
  * @param dir to list
@@ -402,8 +403,8 @@ char **rc_ls_dir (const char *dir, int options);
 /*! Remove a directory
  * @param pathname to remove
  * @param top remove the top level directory too
- * @return true if successful, otherwise false */
-bool rc_rm_dir (const char *pathname, bool top);
+ * @return 0 if successful, otherwise -1 */
+int rc_rm_dir (const char *pathname, bool top);
 
 /*! @name Configuration */
 /*! Return a NULL terminated list of non comment lines from a file. */
diff --git a/src/runscript.c b/src/runscript.c
index 4bbc0dab..9645116a 100644
--- a/src/runscript.c
+++ b/src/runscript.c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void setup_selinux (int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	void *lib_handle = NULL;
 	
-	if (! rc_exists (SELINUX_LIB))
+	if (rc_exists (SELINUX_LIB) != 0)
 		return;
 
 	lib_handle = dlopen (SELINUX_LIB, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ static bool in_control ()
 	if (sighup)
 		return (false);
 
-	if (! mtime_test || ! rc_exists (mtime_test))
+	if (! mtime_test || rc_exists (mtime_test) != 0)
 		return (false);
 
-	if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_stopped))
+	if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 		return (false);
 
 	if (! (mtime = get_mtime (mtime_test, false)))
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static bool in_control ()
 
 	while (tests[i]) {
 		path = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, tests[i], applet, (char *) NULL);
-		if (rc_exists (path)) {
+		if (rc_exists (path) == 0) {
 			time_t m = get_mtime (path, false);
 			if (mtime < m && m != 0) {
 				free (path);
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ static bool in_control ()
 static void uncoldplug ()
 {
 	char *cold = rc_strcatpaths (RC_SVCDIR, "coldplugged", applet, (char *) NULL);
-	if (rc_exists (cold) && unlink (cold) != 0)
+	if (rc_exists (cold) == 0 && unlink (cold) != 0)
 		eerror ("%s: unlink `%s': %s", applet, cold, strerror (errno));
 	free (cold);
 }
 
 static void start_services (char **list) {
-	bool inactive;
+	int inactive;
 	char *svc;
 	int i;
 
@@ -228,16 +228,16 @@ static void start_services (char **list) {
 		return;
 
 	inactive = rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive);
-	if (! inactive)
+	if (inactive != 0)
 		inactive = rc_service_state (service, rc_service_wasinactive);
 
-	if (inactive ||
-		rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) ||
-		rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started))
+	if (inactive != 0 ||
+		rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) == 0 ||
+		rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) == 0)
 	{
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (list, svc, i) {
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped)) {
-				if (inactive) {
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0) {
+				if (inactive != 0) {
 					rc_schedule_start_service (service, svc);
 					ewarn ("WARNING: %s is scheduled to started when %s has started",
 						   svc, applet);
@@ -272,26 +272,26 @@ static void cleanup (void)
 	free (ibsave);
 
 	if (! rc_in_plugin && in_control ()) {
-		if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_stopping)) {
+		if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_stopping) == 0) {
 			/* If the we're shutting down, do it cleanly */
 			if ((softlevel &&
-				 rc_runlevel_stopping () &&
+				 rc_runlevel_stopping () == 0 &&
 				 (strcmp (softlevel, RC_LEVEL_SHUTDOWN) == 0 ||
 				  strcmp (softlevel, RC_LEVEL_REBOOT) == 0)))
 				rc_mark_service (applet, rc_service_stopped);
-			else if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_wasinactive))
+			else if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_wasinactive) == 0)
 				rc_mark_service (applet, rc_service_inactive);
 			else
 				rc_mark_service (applet, rc_service_started);
 		}
-		else if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_starting))
+		else if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_starting) == 0)
 		{
-			if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_wasinactive))
+			if (rc_service_state (applet, rc_service_wasinactive) == 0)
 				rc_mark_service (applet, rc_service_inactive);
 			else 
 				rc_mark_service (applet, rc_service_stopped);
 		}
-		if (exclusive && rc_exists (exclusive))
+		if (exclusive && rc_exists (exclusive) == 0)
 			unlink (exclusive);
 	}
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static bool svc_exec (const char *arg1, const char *arg2)
 				close (slave_tty);
 		}
 
-		if (rc_exists (RC_SVCDIR "/runscript.sh")) {
+		if (rc_exists (RC_SVCDIR "/runscript.sh") == 0) {
 			execl (RC_SVCDIR "/runscript.sh", service, service, arg1, arg2,
 				   (char *) NULL);
 			eerror ("%s: exec `" RC_SVCDIR "/runscript.sh': %s",
@@ -461,23 +461,23 @@ static rc_service_state_t svc_status ()
 
 	rc_service_state_t retval = rc_service_stopped;
 
-	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping)) {
+	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "stopping");
 		e = &ewarn;
 		retval = rc_service_stopping;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting)) {
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "starting");
 		e = &ewarn;
 		retval = rc_service_starting;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive)) {
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "inactive");
 		e = &ewarn;
 		retval = rc_service_inactive;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_crashed)) {
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_crashed) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "crashed");
 		e = &eerror;
 		retval = rc_service_crashed;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started)) {
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) == 0) {
 		snprintf (status, sizeof (status), "started");
 		retval = rc_service_started;
 	} else
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static void make_exclusive ()
 	snprintf (mtime_test, i, "%s.%d", path, getpid ());
 	free (path);
 
-	if (rc_exists (mtime_test) && unlink (mtime_test) != 0) {
+	if (rc_exists (mtime_test) == 0 && unlink (mtime_test) != 0) {
 		eerror ("%s: unlink `%s': %s",
 				applet, mtime_test, strerror (errno));
 		free (mtime_test);
@@ -562,32 +562,33 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 	rc_plugin_run (rc_hook_service_start_in, applet);
 	hook_out = rc_hook_service_start_out;
 
-	if (rc_is_env ("IN_HOTPLUG", "1") || in_background) {
-		if (! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) &&
-			! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped))
+	if (rc_is_env ("IN_HOTPLUG", "1") == 0 || in_background) {
+		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) != 0 &&
+			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) != 0)
 			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 		background = true;
 	}
 
-	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started)) {
+	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) == 0) {
 		ewarn ("WARNING: %s has already been started", applet);
 		return;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting))
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_starting) == 0)
 		ewarnx ("WARNING: %s is already starting", applet);
-	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping))
+	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) == 0)
 		ewarnx ("WARNING: %s is stopping", applet);
-	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) && ! background)
+	else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) == 0 &&
+			 ! background)
 		ewarnx ("WARNING: %s has already started, but is inactive", applet);
 
-	if (! rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_starting))
+	if (rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_starting) != 0)
 		eerrorx ("ERROR: %s has been started by something else", applet);
 
 	make_exclusive (service);
 
-	if (rc_is_env ("RC_DEPEND_STRICT", "yes"))
+	if (rc_is_env ("RC_DEPEND_STRICT", "yes") == 0)
 		depoptions |= RC_DEP_STRICT;
 
-	if (rc_runlevel_starting ())
+	if (rc_runlevel_starting () == 0)
 		depoptions |= RC_DEP_START;
 
 	if (deps) {
@@ -626,11 +627,11 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 		use_services = rc_get_depends (deptree, types, svclist,
 									   softlevel, depoptions);
 
-		if (! rc_runlevel_starting ()) {
+		if (! rc_runlevel_starting () == 0) {
 			STRLIST_FOREACH (use_services, svc, i)
-				if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped)) {
+				if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0) {
 					pid_t pid = rc_start_service (svc);
-					if (! rc_is_env ("RC_PARALLEL", "yes"))
+					if (rc_is_env ("RC_PARALLEL", "yes") != 0)
 						rc_waitpid (pid);
 				}
 		}
@@ -645,13 +646,14 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 		tmplist = NULL;
 
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (services, svc, i) {
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started))
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started) == 0)
 				continue;
 
 			/* Don't wait for services which went inactive but are now in
 			 * starting state which we are after */
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_starting) &&
-				rc_service_state(svc, rc_service_wasinactive)) {
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_starting) == 0 &&
+				rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_wasinactive) == 0)
+			{
 				bool use = false;
 				STRLIST_FOREACH (use_services, svc2, j)
 					if (strcmp (svc, svc2) == 0) {
@@ -662,15 +664,15 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 					continue;
 			}
 			
-			if (! rc_wait_service (svc))
+			if (rc_wait_service (svc) != 0)
 				eerror ("%s: timed out waiting for %s", applet, svc);
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started))
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started) == 0)
 				continue;
 
 			STRLIST_FOREACH (need_services, svc2, j)
 				if (strcmp (svc, svc2) == 0) {
-					if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_inactive) ||
-						rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_wasinactive))
+					if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_inactive) == 0 ||
+						rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_wasinactive) == 0)
 						rc_strlist_add (&tmplist, svc);
 					else
 						eerrorx ("ERROR: cannot start %s as %s would not start",
@@ -740,11 +742,11 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 
 	if (in_control ()) {
 		if (! started) {
-			if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_wasinactive))
+			if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_wasinactive) == 0)
 				rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_inactive);
 			else {
 				rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_stopped);
-				if (rc_runlevel_starting ())
+				if (rc_runlevel_starting () == 0)
 					rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_failed);
 			}
 			rc_plugin_run (rc_hook_service_start_done, applet);
@@ -755,7 +757,7 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 		rc_plugin_run (rc_hook_service_start_done, applet);
 	} else {
 		rc_plugin_run (rc_hook_service_start_done, applet);
-		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive))
+		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) == 0)
 			ewarnx ("WARNING: %s has started, but is inactive", applet);
 		else
 			ewarnx ("WARNING: %s not under our control, aborting", applet);
@@ -765,7 +767,7 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 	rc_strlist_free (services);
 	services = rc_services_scheduled (service);
 	STRLIST_FOREACH (services, svc, i)
-		if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped))
+		if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 			rc_start_service (svc);
 	rc_strlist_free (services);
 	services = NULL;
@@ -784,7 +786,7 @@ static void svc_start (bool deps)
 		rc_strlist_free (services);
 		services = rc_services_scheduled (svc2);
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (services, svc, i)
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped))
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 				rc_start_service (svc);
 	}
 
@@ -798,39 +800,39 @@ static void svc_stop (bool deps)
 
 	hook_out = rc_hook_service_stop_out;
 
-	if (rc_runlevel_stopping () &&
-		rc_service_state (service, rc_service_failed))
+	if (rc_runlevel_stopping () == 0 &&
+		rc_service_state (service, rc_service_failed) == 0)
 		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 
-	if (rc_is_env ("IN_HOTPLUG", "1") || in_background)
-		if (! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) && 
-			! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive))
+	if (rc_is_env ("IN_HOTPLUG", "1") == 0 || in_background)
+		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) != 0 && 
+			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) != 0)
 			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 
-	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped)) {
+	if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) == 0) {
 		ewarn ("WARNING: %s is already stopped", applet);
 		return;
-	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping))
+	} else if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopping) == 0)
 		ewarnx ("WARNING: %s is already stopping", applet);
 
-	if (! rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_stopping))
+	if (rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_stopping) != 0)
 		eerrorx ("ERROR: %s has been stopped by something else", applet);
 
 	make_exclusive (service);
 
-	if (! rc_runlevel_stopping () &&
-		rc_service_in_runlevel (service, RC_LEVEL_BOOT))
+	if (rc_runlevel_stopping () != 0 &&
+		rc_service_in_runlevel (service, RC_LEVEL_BOOT) == 0)
 		ewarn ("WARNING: you are stopping a boot service");
 
-	if (deps && ! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_wasinactive)) {
+	if (deps && rc_service_state (service, rc_service_wasinactive) != 0) {
 		int depoptions = RC_DEP_TRACE;
 		char *svc;
 		int i;
 
-		if (rc_is_env ("RC_DEPEND_STRICT", "yes"))
+		if (rc_is_env ("RC_DEPEND_STRICT", "yes") == 0)
 			depoptions |= RC_DEP_STRICT;
 
-		if (rc_runlevel_stopping ())
+		if (rc_runlevel_stopping () == 0)
 			depoptions |= RC_DEP_STOP;
 
 		if (! deptree && ((deptree = rc_load_deptree ()) == NULL))
@@ -849,15 +851,15 @@ static void svc_stop (bool deps)
 								   softlevel, depoptions);
 		rc_strlist_reverse (services);
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (services, svc, i) {
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started) || 
-				rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_inactive))
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started) == 0 || 
+				rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_inactive) == 0)
 			{
 				rc_wait_service (svc);
-				if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started) || 
-					rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_inactive))
+				if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_started) == 0 || 
+					rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_inactive) == 0)
 				{
 					pid_t pid = rc_stop_service (svc);
-					if (! rc_is_env ("RC_PARALLEL", "yes"))
+					if (rc_is_env ("RC_PARALLEL", "yes") == 0)
 						rc_waitpid (pid);
 					rc_strlist_add (&tmplist, svc);
 				}
@@ -867,14 +869,14 @@ static void svc_stop (bool deps)
 		services = NULL;
 
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (tmplist, svc, i) {
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped))
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 				continue;
 
 			/* We used to loop 3 times here - maybe re-do this if needed */
 			rc_wait_service (svc);
-			if (! rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped)) {
+			if (! rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0) {
 
-				if (rc_runlevel_stopping ()) {
+				if (rc_runlevel_stopping () == 0) {
 					/* If shutting down, we should stop even if a dependant failed */
 					if (softlevel &&
 						(strcmp (softlevel, RC_LEVEL_SHUTDOWN) == 0 ||
@@ -898,7 +900,7 @@ static void svc_stop (bool deps)
 		services = rc_get_depends (deptree, types, svclist,
 								   softlevel, depoptions);
 		STRLIST_FOREACH (services, svc, i) {
-			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped))
+			if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 				continue;
 			rc_wait_service (svc);
 		}
@@ -922,7 +924,7 @@ static void svc_stop (bool deps)
 	}
 
 	if (! stopped) {
-		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_wasinactive))
+		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_wasinactive) == 0)
 			rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_inactive);
 		else
 			rc_mark_service (service, rc_service_started);
@@ -952,15 +954,15 @@ static void svc_restart (bool deps)
 	   our status is invalid.
 	   One workaround would be to introduce a new status, or status locking. */
 	if (! deps) {
-		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) ||
-			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive))
+		if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) == 0 ||
+			rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) == 0)
 			svc_exec ("stop", "start");
 		else
 			svc_exec ("start", NULL);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped)) {
+	if (! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) == 0) {
 		get_started_services ();
 		svc_stop (deps);
 	}
@@ -1028,7 +1030,7 @@ int runscript (int argc, char **argv)
 #ifdef __linux__
 	/* coldplug events can trigger init scripts, but we don't want to run them
 	   until after rc sysinit has completed so we punt them to the boot runlevel */
-	if (rc_exists ("/dev/.rcsysinit")) {
+	if (rc_exists ("/dev/.rcsysinit") == 0) {
 		eerror ("%s: cannot run until sysvinit completes", applet);
 		if (mkdir ("/dev/.rcboot", 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
 			eerrorx ("%s: mkdir `/dev/.rcboot': %s", applet, strerror (errno));
@@ -1088,7 +1090,7 @@ int runscript (int argc, char **argv)
 	setenv ("RC_RUNSCRIPT_PID", pid, 1);
 
 	/* eprefix is kinda klunky, but it works for our purposes */
-	if (rc_is_env ("RC_PARALLEL", "yes")) {
+	if (rc_is_env ("RC_PARALLEL", "yes") == 0) {
 		int l = 0;
 		int ll;
 
@@ -1130,7 +1132,7 @@ int runscript (int argc, char **argv)
 				eerrorx ("%s: failed to exec `" RCSCRIPT_HELP "': %s",
 						 applet, strerror (errno));
 			case 's':
-				if (! rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started))
+				if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) != 0)
 					exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 				break;
 			case 'C':
@@ -1152,13 +1154,13 @@ int runscript (int argc, char **argv)
 	/* Save the IN_BACKGROUND env flag so it's ONLY passed to the service
 	   that is being called and not any dependents */
 	if (getenv ("IN_BACKGROUND")) {
-		in_background = rc_is_env ("IN_BACKGROUND", "true");
+		in_background = (rc_is_env ("IN_BACKGROUND", "true") == 0);
 		ibsave = rc_xstrdup (getenv ("IN_BACKGROUND"));
 		unsetenv ("IN_BACKGROUND");
 	}
 
-	if (rc_is_env ("IN_HOTPLUG", "1")) {
-		if (! rc_is_env ("RC_HOTPLUG", "yes") || ! rc_allow_plug (applet))
+	if (rc_is_env ("IN_HOTPLUG", "1") == 0) {
+		if (rc_is_env ("RC_HOTPLUG", "yes") != 0 || rc_allow_plug (applet) != 0)
 			eerrorx ("%s: not allowed to be hotplugged", applet);
 	}
 
@@ -1210,7 +1212,7 @@ int runscript (int argc, char **argv)
 				   strcmp (optarg, "iprovide") == 0) {
 			int depoptions = RC_DEP_TRACE;
 
-			if (rc_is_env ("RC_DEPEND_STRICT", "yes"))
+			if (rc_is_env ("RC_DEPEND_STRICT", "yes") == 0)
 				depoptions |= RC_DEP_STRICT;
 			
 			if (! deptree && ((deptree = rc_load_deptree ()) == NULL))
@@ -1244,7 +1246,7 @@ int runscript (int argc, char **argv)
 			if (strcmp (optarg, "conditionalrestart") == 0 ||
 				strcmp (optarg, "condrestart") == 0)
 			{
-				if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started))
+				if (rc_service_state (service, rc_service_started) == 0)
 					svc_restart (deps);
 			} else if (strcmp (optarg, "restart") == 0) {
 				svc_restart (deps);
@@ -1258,16 +1260,16 @@ int runscript (int argc, char **argv)
 
 				if (deps) {
 					if (! in_background &&
-						! rc_runlevel_stopping () &&
-						rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped))
+						rc_runlevel_stopping () != 0 &&
+						rc_service_state (service, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 						uncoldplug ();
 
 					if (in_background &&
-						rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive))
+						rc_service_state (service, rc_service_inactive) == 0)
 					{
 						int j;
 						STRLIST_FOREACH (restart_services, svc, j)
-							if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped))
+							if (rc_service_state (svc, rc_service_stopped) == 0)
 								rc_schedule_start_service (service, svc);
 					}
 				}
diff --git a/src/start-stop-daemon.c b/src/start-stop-daemon.c
index 1b4c7f28..fc5fccb8 100644
--- a/src/start-stop-daemon.c
+++ b/src/start-stop-daemon.c
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ int start_stop_daemon (int argc, char **argv)
 			tmp = rc_strcatpaths (ch_root, exec, (char *) NULL);
 		else
 			tmp = exec;
-		if (! rc_is_file (tmp)) {
+		if (rc_is_file (tmp) != 0) {
 			eerror ("%s: %s does not exist", applet, tmp);
 			if (ch_root)
 				free (tmp);
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ int start_stop_daemon (int argc, char **argv)
 		if (result < 1)
 			exit (result == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
 
-		if (pidfile && rc_is_file (pidfile))
+		if (pidfile && rc_is_file (pidfile) == 0)
 			unlink (pidfile);
 
 		if (svcname)