path: root/sds.h

/* SDSLib 2.0 -- A C dynamic strings library
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Oran Agra
 * Copyright (c) 2015, Redis Labs, Inc
 *
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Hiredict Contributors
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Oran Agra
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Redis Labs, Inc
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 *
 */

#ifndef __SDS_H
#define __SDS_H

#define SDS_MAX_PREALLOC (1024*1024)
#ifdef _MSC_VER
typedef long long ssize_t;
#define SSIZE_MAX (LLONG_MAX >> 1)
#ifndef __clang__
#define __attribute__(x)
#endif
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef char *sds;

/* Note: sdshdr5 is never used, we just access the flags byte directly.
 * However is here to document the layout of type 5 SDS strings. */
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr5 {
    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, and 5 msb of string length */
    char buf[];
};
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr8 {
    uint8_t len; /* used */
    uint8_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
    char buf[];
};
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr16 {
    uint16_t len; /* used */
    uint16_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
    char buf[];
};
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr32 {
    uint32_t len; /* used */
    uint32_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
    char buf[];
};
struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) sdshdr64 {
    uint64_t len; /* used */
    uint64_t alloc; /* excluding the header and null terminator */
    unsigned char flags; /* 3 lsb of type, 5 unused bits */
    char buf[];
};

#define SDS_TYPE_5  0
#define SDS_TYPE_8  1
#define SDS_TYPE_16 2
#define SDS_TYPE_32 3
#define SDS_TYPE_64 4
#define SDS_TYPE_MASK 7
#define SDS_TYPE_BITS 3
#define SDS_HDR_VAR(T,s) struct sdshdr##T *sh = (struct sdshdr##T *)((s)-(sizeof(struct sdshdr##T)));
#define SDS_HDR(T,s) ((struct sdshdr##T *)((s)-(sizeof(struct sdshdr##T))))
#define SDS_TYPE_5_LEN(f) ((f)>>SDS_TYPE_BITS)

static inline size_t sdslen(const sds s) {
    unsigned char flags = s[-1];
    switch(flags&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
        case SDS_TYPE_5:
            return SDS_TYPE_5_LEN(flags);
        case SDS_TYPE_8:
            return SDS_HDR(8,s)->len;
        case SDS_TYPE_16:
            return SDS_HDR(16,s)->len;
        case SDS_TYPE_32:
            return SDS_HDR(32,s)->len;
        case SDS_TYPE_64:
            return SDS_HDR(64,s)->len;
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline size_t sdsavail(const sds s) {
    unsigned char flags = s[-1];
    switch(flags&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
        case SDS_TYPE_5: {
            return 0;
        }
        case SDS_TYPE_8: {
            SDS_HDR_VAR(8,s);
            return sh->alloc - sh->len;
        }
        case SDS_TYPE_16: {
            SDS_HDR_VAR(16,s);
            return sh->alloc - sh->len;
        }
        case SDS_TYPE_32: {
            SDS_HDR_VAR(32,s);
            return sh->alloc - sh->len;
        }
        case SDS_TYPE_64: {
            SDS_HDR_VAR(64,s);
            return sh->alloc - sh->len;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline void sdssetlen(sds s, size_t newlen) {
    unsigned char flags = s[-1];
    switch(flags&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
        case SDS_TYPE_5:
            {
                unsigned char *fp = ((unsigned char*)s)-1;
                *fp = (unsigned char)(SDS_TYPE_5 | (newlen << SDS_TYPE_BITS));
            }
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_8:
            SDS_HDR(8,s)->len = (uint8_t)newlen;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_16:
            SDS_HDR(16,s)->len = (uint16_t)newlen;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_32:
            SDS_HDR(32,s)->len = (uint32_t)newlen;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_64:
            SDS_HDR(64,s)->len = (uint64_t)newlen;
            break;
    }
}

static inline void sdsinclen(sds s, size_t inc) {
    unsigned char flags = s[-1];
    switch(flags&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
        case SDS_TYPE_5:
            {
                unsigned char *fp = ((unsigned char*)s)-1;
                unsigned char newlen = SDS_TYPE_5_LEN(flags)+(unsigned char)inc;
                *fp = SDS_TYPE_5 | (newlen << SDS_TYPE_BITS);
            }
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_8:
            SDS_HDR(8,s)->len += (uint8_t)inc;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_16:
            SDS_HDR(16,s)->len += (uint16_t)inc;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_32:
            SDS_HDR(32,s)->len += (uint32_t)inc;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_64:
            SDS_HDR(64,s)->len += (uint64_t)inc;
            break;
    }
}

/* sdsalloc() = sdsavail() + sdslen() */
static inline size_t sdsalloc(const sds s) {
    unsigned char flags = s[-1];
    switch(flags&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
        case SDS_TYPE_5:
            return SDS_TYPE_5_LEN(flags);
        case SDS_TYPE_8:
            return SDS_HDR(8,s)->alloc;
        case SDS_TYPE_16:
            return SDS_HDR(16,s)->alloc;
        case SDS_TYPE_32:
            return SDS_HDR(32,s)->alloc;
        case SDS_TYPE_64:
            return SDS_HDR(64,s)->alloc;
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline void sdssetalloc(sds s, size_t newlen) {
    unsigned char flags = s[-1];
    switch(flags&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
        case SDS_TYPE_5:
            /* Nothing to do, this type has no total allocation info. */
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_8:
            SDS_HDR(8,s)->alloc = (uint8_t)newlen;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_16:
            SDS_HDR(16,s)->alloc = (uint16_t)newlen;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_32:
            SDS_HDR(32,s)->alloc = (uint32_t)newlen;
            break;
        case SDS_TYPE_64:
            SDS_HDR(64,s)->alloc = (uint64_t)newlen;
            break;
    }
}

sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen);
sds sdsnew(const char *init);
sds sdsempty(void);
sds sdsdup(const sds s);
void sdsfree(sds s);
sds sdsgrowzero(sds s, size_t len);
sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len);
sds sdscat(sds s, const char *t);
sds sdscatsds(sds s, const sds t);
sds sdscpylen(sds s, const char *t, size_t len);
sds sdscpy(sds s, const char *t);

sds sdscatvprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
#ifdef __GNUC__
sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...)
    __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
#else
sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...);
#endif

sds sdscatfmt(sds s, char const *fmt, ...);
sds sdstrim(sds s, const char *cset);
int sdsrange(sds s, ssize_t start, ssize_t end);
void sdsupdatelen(sds s);
void sdsclear(sds s);
int sdscmp(const sds s1, const sds s2);
sds *sdssplitlen(const char *s, int len, const char *sep, int seplen, int *count);
void sdsfreesplitres(sds *tokens, int count);
void sdstolower(sds s);
void sdstoupper(sds s);
sds sdsfromlonglong(long long value);
sds sdscatrepr(sds s, const char *p, size_t len);
sds *sdssplitargs(const char *line, int *argc);
sds sdsmapchars(sds s, const char *from, const char *to, size_t setlen);
sds sdsjoin(char **argv, int argc, char *sep);
sds sdsjoinsds(sds *argv, int argc, const char *sep, size_t seplen);

/* Low level functions exposed to the user API */
sds sdsMakeRoomFor(sds s, size_t addlen);
void sdsIncrLen(sds s, int incr);
sds sdsRemoveFreeSpace(sds s);
size_t sdsAllocSize(sds s);
void *sdsAllocPtr(sds s);

/* Export the allocator used by SDS to the program using SDS.
 * Sometimes the program SDS is linked to, may use a different set of
 * allocators, but may want to allocate or free things that SDS will
 * respectively free or allocate. */
void *sds_malloc(size_t size);
void *sds_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
void sds_free(void *ptr);

#ifdef REDICT_TEST
int sdsTest(int argc, char *argv[]);
#endif

#endif