test: fix expression parser

The old parser code was rubbish and only worked for trivial
expressions.  The new code properly handles complex expressions,
including short circuit evaluation.

As such, the BUGS section has been removed from the test(1) man page.
The description of an unimplemented feature has also been removed.

2 files changed, 128 insertions, 87 deletions

diff --git a/sys/man/1/test b/sys/man/1/test
index 8feabf19a..3ea005b9d 100644
--- a/sys/man/1/test
+++ b/sys/man/1/test
@@ -100,11 +100,6 @@ or
 .BR -le
 may be used in place of
 .BR -eq .
-The (nonstandard) construct
-.BI -l " string\f1,
-meaning the length of
-.IR string ,
-may be used in place of an integer.
 .TP
 .IB a " -nt " b
 True if file
@@ -209,10 +204,3 @@ is in the current directory.
 .B /sys/src/cmd/test.c
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .IR rc (1) 
-.SH BUGS
-Won't complain about extraneous arguments
-since there may be arguments left unprocessed by
-short-circuit evaluation of
-.B -a
-or
-.BR -o .
diff --git a/sys/src/cmd/test.c b/sys/src/cmd/test.c
index 5c7c17663..be080a259 100644
--- a/sys/src/cmd/test.c
+++ b/sys/src/cmd/test.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ int	isolderthan(char *, char *);
 int	isnewerthan(char *, char *);
 int	hasmode(char *, ulong);
 int	tio(char *, int);
-int	e(void), e1(void), e2(void), e3(void);
+int	e(int), e1(int), e2(int), e3(int);
 char	*nxtarg(int);
 
 void
@@ -47,12 +47,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	argv[ac] = 0;
 	if (ac<=1)
 		exits("usage");
-	r = e();
-	/*
-	 * nice idea but short-circuit -o and -a operators may have
-	 * not consumed their right-hand sides.
-	 */
-	if(0 && (c = nxtarg(1)) != nil)
+	r = e(1);
+	if((c = nxtarg(1)) != nil)
 		synbad("unexpected operator/operand: ", c);
 	exits(r?0:"false");
 }
@@ -81,78 +77,128 @@ nxtintarg(int *pans)
 }
 
 int
-e(void)
+e(int eval)
 {
+	char *op;
 	int p1;
 
-	p1 = e1();
-	if (EQ(nxtarg(1), "-o"))
-		return(p1 || e());
-	ap--;
-	return(p1);
+	p1 = e1(eval);
+	for(;;){
+		op = nxtarg(1);
+		if(op == nil)
+			break;
+		if(!EQ(op, "-o")){
+			ap--;
+			return p1;
+		}
+		if(!p1 && eval)
+			p1 |= e1(1);
+		else
+			e1(0);
+	}
+	return p1;
 }
 
 int
-e1(void)
+e1(int eval)
 {
+	char *op;
 	int p1;
 
-	p1 = e2();
-	if (EQ(nxtarg(1), "-a"))
-		return (p1 && e1());
-	ap--;
-	return(p1);
+	p1 = e2(eval);
+	for(;;){
+		op = nxtarg(1);
+		if(op == nil)
+			break;
+		if(!EQ(op, "-a")){
+			ap--;
+			return p1;
+		}
+		if(p1 && eval)
+			p1 &= e2(1);
+		else
+			e2(0);
+	}
+	return p1;
 }
 
 int
-e2(void)
+e2(int eval)
 {
-	if (EQ(nxtarg(0), "!"))
-		return(!e2());
+	char *op;
+	int p1;
+
+	p1 = 0;
+	for(;;){
+		op = nxtarg(1);
+		if(op == nil)
+			return p1 ^ 1;
+		if(!EQ(op, "!"))
+			break;
+		p1 ^= 1;
+	}
 	ap--;
-	return(e3());
+	return(p1^e3(eval));
 }
 
 int
-e3(void)
+e3(int eval)
 {
 	int p1, int1, int2;
-	char *a, *p2;
+	char *a, *b, *p2;
 
 	a = nxtarg(0);
 	if(EQ(a, "(")) {
-		p1 = e();
+		p1 = e(eval);
 		if(!EQ(nxtarg(0), ")"))
 			synbad(") expected","");
 		return(p1);
 	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-A"))
-		return(hasmode(nxtarg(0), DMAPPEND));
+	if(EQ(a, "-A")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && hasmode(b, DMAPPEND));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-L"))
-		return(hasmode(nxtarg(0), DMEXCL));
+	if(EQ(a, "-L")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && hasmode(b, DMEXCL));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-T"))
-		return(hasmode(nxtarg(0), DMTMP));
+	if(EQ(a, "-T")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && hasmode(b, DMTMP));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-f"))
-		return(isreg(nxtarg(0)));
+	if(EQ(a, "-f")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && isreg(b));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-d"))
-		return(isdir(nxtarg(0)));
+	if(EQ(a, "-d")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && isdir(b));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-r"))
-		return(tio(nxtarg(0), AREAD));
+	if(EQ(a, "-r")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && tio(b, AREAD));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-w"))
-		return(tio(nxtarg(0), AWRITE));
+	if(EQ(a, "-w")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && tio(b, AWRITE));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-x"))
-		return(tio(nxtarg(0), AEXEC));
+	if(EQ(a, "-x")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && tio(b, AEXEC));
+	}
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-e"))
-		return(tio(nxtarg(0), AEXIST));
+	if(EQ(a, "-e")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && tio(b, AEXIST));
+	}
 
 	if(EQ(a, "-c"))
 		return(0);
@@ -166,14 +212,16 @@ e3(void)
 	if(EQ(a, "-g"))
 		return(0);
 
-	if(EQ(a, "-s"))
-		return(fsizep(nxtarg(0)));
+	if(EQ(a, "-s")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && fsizep(b));
+	}
 
 	if(EQ(a, "-t"))
 		if(ap>=ac)
-			return(isatty(1));
+			return(eval && isatty(1));
 		else if(nxtintarg(&int1))
-			return(isatty(int1));
+			return(eval && isatty(int1));
 		else
 			synbad("not a valid file descriptor number ", "");
 
@@ -191,35 +239,40 @@ e3(void)
 	if(EQ(p2, "!="))
 		return(!EQ(nxtarg(0), a));
 
-	if(EQ(p2, "-older"))
-		return(isolder(nxtarg(0), a));
-
-	if(EQ(p2, "-ot"))
-		return(isolderthan(nxtarg(0), a));
-
-	if(EQ(p2, "-nt"))
-		return(isnewerthan(nxtarg(0), a));
-
-	if(!isint(a, &int1))
-		synbad("unexpected operator/operand: ", p2);
-
-	if(nxtintarg(&int2)){
-		if(EQ(p2, "-eq"))
-			return(int1==int2);
-		if(EQ(p2, "-ne"))
-			return(int1!=int2);
-		if(EQ(p2, "-gt"))
-			return(int1>int2);
-		if(EQ(p2, "-lt"))
-			return(int1<int2);
-		if(EQ(p2, "-ge"))
-			return(int1>=int2);
-		if(EQ(p2, "-le"))
-			return(int1<=int2);
+	if(EQ(p2, "-older")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && isolder(b, a));
 	}
 
-	synbad("unknown operator ",p2);
-	return 0;		/* to shut ken up */
+	if(EQ(p2, "-ot")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && isolderthan(b, a));
+	}
+
+	if(EQ(p2, "-nt")){
+		b = nxtarg(0);
+		return(eval && isnewerthan(b, a));
+	}
+
+	if(isint(a, &int1)){
+		if(nxtintarg(&int2)){
+			if(EQ(p2, "-eq"))
+				return(int1==int2);
+			if(EQ(p2, "-ne"))
+				return(int1!=int2);
+			if(EQ(p2, "-gt"))
+				return(int1>int2);
+			if(EQ(p2, "-lt"))
+				return(int1<int2);
+			if(EQ(p2, "-ge"))
+				return(int1>=int2);
+			if(EQ(p2, "-le"))
+				return(int1<=int2);
+			ap--;
+		}
+	}
+	ap--;
+	return !EQ(a, "");
 }
 
 int