Improve bloom effect (#12916)

* Remove the built-in exposure factor of 2.5
* Add physics-based bloom (https://learnopengl.com/Guest-Articles/2022/Phys.-Based-Bloom)
* Add luminance scaling for bloom layer to simulate HDR
* Add setting to control bloom strength

2 files changed, 46 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/client/shaders/bloom_upsample/opengl_fragment.glsl b/client/shaders/bloom_upsample/opengl_fragment.glsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99ec8e205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/shaders/bloom_upsample/opengl_fragment.glsl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#define current texture0
+#define previous texture1
+
+uniform sampler2D current;
+uniform sampler2D previous;
+uniform vec2 texelSize0;
+uniform mediump float bloomRadius;
+
+#ifdef GL_ES
+varying mediump vec2 varTexCoord;
+#else
+centroid varying vec2 varTexCoord;
+#endif
+
+void main(void)
+{
+	vec2 offset = bloomRadius * texelSize0;
+
+	vec3 a = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(-1., -1.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 b = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(0., -1.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 c = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(1., -1.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 d = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(-1., 0.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 e = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(0., 0.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 f = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(1., 0.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 g = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(-1., 1.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 h = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(0., 1.) * offset).rgb;
+	vec3 i = texture2D(previous, varTexCoord.st + vec2(1., 1.) * offset).rgb;
+
+	vec3 base = texture2D(current, varTexCoord.st).rgb;
+
+	gl_FragColor = max(vec4(base +
+			(a + c + g + i) * 0.0625 +
+			(b + d + f + h) * 0.125 +
+			e * 0.25, 1.), 1e-4);
+}
diff --git a/client/shaders/bloom_upsample/opengl_vertex.glsl b/client/shaders/bloom_upsample/opengl_vertex.glsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12692c296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/client/shaders/bloom_upsample/opengl_vertex.glsl
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifdef GL_ES
+varying mediump vec2 varTexCoord;
+#else
+centroid varying vec2 varTexCoord;
+#endif
+
+void main(void)
+{
+	varTexCoord.st = inTexCoord0.st;
+	gl_Position = inVertexPosition;
+}