#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "backend/x11.h" #include "util/time.h" static const uint32_t SUPPORTED_OUTPUT_STATE = WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_BACKEND_OPTIONAL | WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_BUFFER | WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_ENABLED | WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_MODE | WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_ADAPTIVE_SYNC_ENABLED; static size_t last_output_num = 0; static void parse_xcb_setup(struct wlr_output *output, xcb_connection_t *xcb) { const xcb_setup_t *xcb_setup = xcb_get_setup(xcb); output->make = calloc(1, xcb_setup_vendor_length(xcb_setup) + 1); if (output->make == NULL) { wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "Allocation failed"); return; } memcpy(output->make, xcb_setup_vendor(xcb_setup), xcb_setup_vendor_length(xcb_setup)); char model[64]; snprintf(model, sizeof(model), "%"PRIu16".%"PRIu16, xcb_setup->protocol_major_version, xcb_setup->protocol_minor_version); output->model = strdup(model); } static struct wlr_x11_output *get_x11_output_from_output( struct wlr_output *wlr_output) { assert(wlr_output_is_x11(wlr_output)); struct wlr_x11_output *output = wl_container_of(wlr_output, output, wlr_output); return output; } static bool output_set_custom_mode(struct wlr_output *wlr_output, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t refresh) { struct wlr_x11_output *output = get_x11_output_from_output(wlr_output); struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; const uint32_t values[] = { width, height }; xcb_void_cookie_t cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked( x11->xcb, output->win, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT, values); xcb_generic_error_t *error; if ((error = xcb_request_check(x11->xcb, cookie))) { wlr_log(WLR_ERROR, "Could not set window size to %dx%d\n", width, height); free(error); return false; } // Move the pointer to its new location update_x11_pointer_position(output, output->x11->time); return true; } static void destroy_x11_buffer(struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer); static void output_destroy(struct wlr_output *wlr_output) { struct wlr_x11_output *output = get_x11_output_from_output(wlr_output); struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; pixman_region32_fini(&output->exposed); wlr_pointer_finish(&output->pointer); wlr_touch_finish(&output->touch); struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer, *buffer_tmp; wl_list_for_each_safe(buffer, buffer_tmp, &output->buffers, link) { destroy_x11_buffer(buffer); } wl_list_remove(&output->link); if (output->cursor.pic != XCB_NONE) { xcb_render_free_picture(x11->xcb, output->cursor.pic); } // A zero event mask deletes the event context xcb_present_select_input(x11->xcb, output->present_event_id, output->win, 0); xcb_destroy_window(x11->xcb, output->win); xcb_flush(x11->xcb); free(output); } static bool output_test(struct wlr_output *wlr_output, const struct wlr_output_state *state) { uint32_t unsupported = state->committed & ~SUPPORTED_OUTPUT_STATE; if (unsupported != 0) { wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Unsupported output state fields: 0x%"PRIx32, unsupported); return false; } // All we can do to influence adaptive sync on the X11 backend is set the // _VARIABLE_REFRESH window property like mesa automatically does. We don't // have any control beyond that, so we set the state to enabled on creating // the output and never allow changing it (just like the Wayland backend). assert(wlr_output->adaptive_sync_status == WLR_OUTPUT_ADAPTIVE_SYNC_ENABLED); if (state->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_ADAPTIVE_SYNC_ENABLED) { if (!state->adaptive_sync_enabled) { wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Disabling adaptive sync is not supported"); return false; } } if (state->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_MODE) { assert(state->mode_type == WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_MODE_CUSTOM); if (state->custom_mode.refresh != 0) { wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Refresh rates are not supported"); return false; } } return true; } static void destroy_x11_buffer(struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer) { if (!buffer) { return; } wl_list_remove(&buffer->buffer_destroy.link); wl_list_remove(&buffer->link); xcb_free_pixmap(buffer->x11->xcb, buffer->pixmap); for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer->n_busy; i++) { wlr_buffer_unlock(buffer->buffer); } free(buffer); } static void buffer_handle_buffer_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) { struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer = wl_container_of(listener, buffer, buffer_destroy); destroy_x11_buffer(buffer); } static xcb_pixmap_t import_dmabuf(struct wlr_x11_output *output, struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes *dmabuf) { struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; if (dmabuf->format != x11->x11_format->drm) { // The pixmap's depth must match the window's depth, otherwise Present // will throw a Match error return XCB_PIXMAP_NONE; } // xcb closes the FDs after sending them, so we need to dup them here struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes dup_attrs = {0}; if (!wlr_dmabuf_attributes_copy(&dup_attrs, dmabuf)) { return XCB_PIXMAP_NONE; } const struct wlr_x11_format *x11_fmt = x11->x11_format; xcb_pixmap_t pixmap = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); if (x11->dri3_major_version > 1 || x11->dri3_minor_version >= 2) { if (dmabuf->n_planes > 4) { wlr_dmabuf_attributes_finish(&dup_attrs); return XCB_PIXMAP_NONE; } xcb_dri3_pixmap_from_buffers(x11->xcb, pixmap, output->win, dmabuf->n_planes, dmabuf->width, dmabuf->height, dmabuf->stride[0], dmabuf->offset[0], dmabuf->stride[1], dmabuf->offset[1], dmabuf->stride[2], dmabuf->offset[2], dmabuf->stride[3], dmabuf->offset[3], x11_fmt->depth, x11_fmt->bpp, dmabuf->modifier, dup_attrs.fd); } else { // PixmapFromBuffers requires DRI3 1.2 if (dmabuf->n_planes != 1 || dmabuf->modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID) { wlr_dmabuf_attributes_finish(&dup_attrs); return XCB_PIXMAP_NONE; } xcb_dri3_pixmap_from_buffer(x11->xcb, pixmap, output->win, dmabuf->height * dmabuf->stride[0], dmabuf->width, dmabuf->height, dmabuf->stride[0], x11_fmt->depth, x11_fmt->bpp, dup_attrs.fd[0]); } return pixmap; } static xcb_pixmap_t import_shm(struct wlr_x11_output *output, struct wlr_shm_attributes *shm) { struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; if (shm->format != x11->x11_format->drm) { // The pixmap's depth must match the window's depth, otherwise Present // will throw a Match error return XCB_PIXMAP_NONE; } // xcb closes the FD after sending it int fd = fcntl(shm->fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) { wlr_log_errno(WLR_ERROR, "fcntl(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC) failed"); return XCB_PIXMAP_NONE; } xcb_shm_seg_t seg = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_shm_attach_fd(x11->xcb, seg, fd, false); xcb_pixmap_t pixmap = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_shm_create_pixmap(x11->xcb, pixmap, output->win, shm->width, shm->height, x11->x11_format->depth, seg, shm->offset); xcb_shm_detach(x11->xcb, seg); return pixmap; } static struct wlr_x11_buffer *create_x11_buffer(struct wlr_x11_output *output, struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer) { struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; xcb_pixmap_t pixmap = XCB_PIXMAP_NONE; struct wlr_dmabuf_attributes dmabuf_attrs; struct wlr_shm_attributes shm_attrs; if (wlr_buffer_get_dmabuf(wlr_buffer, &dmabuf_attrs)) { pixmap = import_dmabuf(output, &dmabuf_attrs); } else if (wlr_buffer_get_shm(wlr_buffer, &shm_attrs)) { pixmap = import_shm(output, &shm_attrs); } if (pixmap == XCB_PIXMAP_NONE) { return NULL; } struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer = calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_x11_buffer)); if (!buffer) { xcb_free_pixmap(x11->xcb, pixmap); return NULL; } buffer->buffer = wlr_buffer_lock(wlr_buffer); buffer->n_busy = 1; buffer->pixmap = pixmap; buffer->x11 = x11; wl_list_insert(&output->buffers, &buffer->link); buffer->buffer_destroy.notify = buffer_handle_buffer_destroy; wl_signal_add(&wlr_buffer->events.destroy, &buffer->buffer_destroy); return buffer; } static struct wlr_x11_buffer *get_or_create_x11_buffer( struct wlr_x11_output *output, struct wlr_buffer *wlr_buffer) { struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer; wl_list_for_each(buffer, &output->buffers, link) { if (buffer->buffer == wlr_buffer) { wlr_buffer_lock(buffer->buffer); buffer->n_busy++; return buffer; } } return create_x11_buffer(output, wlr_buffer); } static bool output_commit_buffer(struct wlr_x11_output *output, const struct wlr_output_state *state) { struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; struct wlr_buffer *buffer = state->buffer; struct wlr_x11_buffer *x11_buffer = get_or_create_x11_buffer(output, buffer); if (!x11_buffer) { goto error; } xcb_xfixes_region_t region = XCB_NONE; if (state->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_DAMAGE) { pixman_region32_union(&output->exposed, &output->exposed, &state->damage); int rects_len = 0; const pixman_box32_t *rects = pixman_region32_rectangles(&output->exposed, &rects_len); xcb_rectangle_t *xcb_rects = calloc(rects_len, sizeof(xcb_rectangle_t)); if (!xcb_rects) { goto error; } for (int i = 0; i < rects_len; i++) { const pixman_box32_t *box = &rects[i]; xcb_rects[i] = (struct xcb_rectangle_t){ .x = box->x1, .y = box->y1, .width = box->x2 - box->x1, .height = box->y2 - box->y1, }; } region = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_xfixes_create_region(x11->xcb, region, rects_len, xcb_rects); free(xcb_rects); } pixman_region32_clear(&output->exposed); uint32_t serial = output->wlr_output.commit_seq; uint32_t options = 0; uint64_t target_msc = output->last_msc ? output->last_msc + 1 : 0; xcb_present_pixmap(x11->xcb, output->win, x11_buffer->pixmap, serial, 0, region, 0, 0, XCB_NONE, XCB_NONE, XCB_NONE, options, target_msc, 0, 0, 0, NULL); if (region != XCB_NONE) { xcb_xfixes_destroy_region(x11->xcb, region); } return true; error: destroy_x11_buffer(x11_buffer); return false; } static bool output_commit(struct wlr_output *wlr_output, const struct wlr_output_state *state) { struct wlr_x11_output *output = get_x11_output_from_output(wlr_output); struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; if (!output_test(wlr_output, state)) { return false; } if (state->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_ENABLED) { if (state->enabled) { xcb_map_window(x11->xcb, output->win); } else { xcb_unmap_window(x11->xcb, output->win); } } if (state->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_MODE) { if (!output_set_custom_mode(wlr_output, state->custom_mode.width, state->custom_mode.height, state->custom_mode.refresh)) { return false; } } if (state->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_BUFFER) { if (!output_commit_buffer(output, state)) { return false; } } xcb_flush(x11->xcb); return true; } static void update_x11_output_cursor(struct wlr_x11_output *output, int32_t hotspot_x, int32_t hotspot_y) { struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; xcb_cursor_t cursor = x11->transparent_cursor; if (output->cursor.pic != XCB_NONE) { cursor = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_render_create_cursor(x11->xcb, cursor, output->cursor.pic, hotspot_x, hotspot_y); } uint32_t values[] = {cursor}; xcb_change_window_attributes(x11->xcb, output->win, XCB_CW_CURSOR, values); xcb_flush(x11->xcb); if (cursor != x11->transparent_cursor) { xcb_free_cursor(x11->xcb, cursor); } } static bool output_cursor_to_picture(struct wlr_x11_output *output, struct wlr_buffer *buffer) { struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; struct wlr_renderer *renderer = output->wlr_output.renderer; if (output->cursor.pic != XCB_NONE) { xcb_render_free_picture(x11->xcb, output->cursor.pic); } output->cursor.pic = XCB_NONE; if (buffer == NULL) { return true; } int depth = 32; int stride = buffer->width * 4; uint8_t *data = malloc(buffer->height * stride); if (data == NULL) { return false; } if (!wlr_renderer_begin_with_buffer(renderer, buffer)) { free(data); return false; } bool result = wlr_renderer_read_pixels( renderer, DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888, stride, buffer->width, buffer->height, 0, 0, 0, 0, data); wlr_renderer_end(renderer); if (!result) { free(data); return false; } xcb_pixmap_t pix = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_create_pixmap(x11->xcb, depth, pix, output->win, buffer->width, buffer->height); output->cursor.pic = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_render_create_picture(x11->xcb, output->cursor.pic, pix, x11->argb32, 0, 0); xcb_gcontext_t gc = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_create_gc(x11->xcb, gc, pix, 0, NULL); xcb_put_image(x11->xcb, XCB_IMAGE_FORMAT_Z_PIXMAP, pix, gc, buffer->width, buffer->height, 0, 0, 0, depth, stride * buffer->height * sizeof(uint8_t), data); free(data); xcb_free_gc(x11->xcb, gc); xcb_free_pixmap(x11->xcb, pix); return true; } static bool output_set_cursor(struct wlr_output *wlr_output, struct wlr_buffer *buffer, int32_t hotspot_x, int32_t hotspot_y) { struct wlr_x11_output *output = get_x11_output_from_output(wlr_output); struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; if (x11->argb32 == XCB_NONE) { return false; } if (buffer != NULL) { if (hotspot_x < 0) { hotspot_x = 0; } if (hotspot_x > buffer->width) { hotspot_x = buffer->width; } if (hotspot_y < 0) { hotspot_y = 0; } if (hotspot_y > buffer->height) { hotspot_y = buffer->height; } } bool success = output_cursor_to_picture(output, buffer); update_x11_output_cursor(output, hotspot_x, hotspot_y); return success; } static bool output_move_cursor(struct wlr_output *_output, int x, int y) { // TODO: only return true if x == current x and y == current y return true; } static const struct wlr_drm_format_set *output_get_primary_formats( struct wlr_output *wlr_output, uint32_t buffer_caps) { struct wlr_x11_output *output = get_x11_output_from_output(wlr_output); struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = output->x11; if (x11->have_dri3 && (buffer_caps & WLR_BUFFER_CAP_DMABUF)) { return &output->x11->primary_dri3_formats; } else if (x11->have_shm && (buffer_caps & WLR_BUFFER_CAP_SHM)) { return &output->x11->primary_shm_formats; } return NULL; } static const struct wlr_output_impl output_impl = { .destroy = output_destroy, .test = output_test, .commit = output_commit, .set_cursor = output_set_cursor, .move_cursor = output_move_cursor, .get_primary_formats = output_get_primary_formats, }; struct wlr_output *wlr_x11_output_create(struct wlr_backend *backend) { struct wlr_x11_backend *x11 = get_x11_backend_from_backend(backend); if (!x11->started) { ++x11->requested_outputs; return NULL; } struct wlr_x11_output *output = calloc(1, sizeof(struct wlr_x11_output)); if (output == NULL) { return NULL; } output->x11 = x11; wl_list_init(&output->buffers); pixman_region32_init(&output->exposed); struct wlr_output *wlr_output = &output->wlr_output; wlr_output_init(wlr_output, &x11->backend, &output_impl, x11->wl_display, NULL); wlr_output_update_custom_mode(wlr_output, 1024, 768, 0); size_t output_num = ++last_output_num; char name[64]; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "X11-%zu", output_num); wlr_output_set_name(wlr_output, name); parse_xcb_setup(wlr_output, x11->xcb); char description[128]; snprintf(description, sizeof(description), "X11 output %zu", output_num); wlr_output_set_description(wlr_output, description); // The X11 protocol requires us to set a colormap and border pixel if the // depth doesn't match the root window's uint32_t mask = XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK | XCB_CW_COLORMAP | XCB_CW_CURSOR; uint32_t values[] = { 0, XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY, x11->colormap, x11->transparent_cursor, }; output->win = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_create_window(x11->xcb, x11->depth->depth, output->win, x11->screen->root, 0, 0, wlr_output->width, wlr_output->height, 0, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, x11->visualid, mask, values); struct { xcb_input_event_mask_t head; xcb_input_xi_event_mask_t mask; } xinput_mask = { .head = { .deviceid = XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_ALL_MASTER, .mask_len = 1 }, .mask = XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_KEY_PRESS | XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_KEY_RELEASE | XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS | XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE | XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_MOTION | XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_TOUCH_BEGIN | XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_TOUCH_END | XCB_INPUT_XI_EVENT_MASK_TOUCH_UPDATE, }; xcb_input_xi_select_events(x11->xcb, output->win, 1, &xinput_mask.head); uint32_t present_mask = XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_MASK_IDLE_NOTIFY | XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_MASK_COMPLETE_NOTIFY; output->present_event_id = xcb_generate_id(x11->xcb); xcb_present_select_input(x11->xcb, output->present_event_id, output->win, present_mask); xcb_change_property(x11->xcb, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, output->win, x11->atoms.wm_protocols, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1, &x11->atoms.wm_delete_window); uint32_t enabled = 1; xcb_change_property(x11->xcb, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, output->win, x11->atoms.variable_refresh, XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL, 32, 1, &enabled); wlr_output->adaptive_sync_status = WLR_OUTPUT_ADAPTIVE_SYNC_ENABLED; wlr_x11_output_set_title(wlr_output, NULL); xcb_flush(x11->xcb); wl_list_insert(&x11->outputs, &output->link); wlr_pointer_init(&output->pointer, &x11_pointer_impl, "x11-pointer"); output->pointer.output_name = strdup(wlr_output->name); wlr_touch_init(&output->touch, &x11_touch_impl, "x11-touch"); output->touch.output_name = strdup(wlr_output->name); wl_list_init(&output->touchpoints); wl_signal_emit_mutable(&x11->backend.events.new_output, wlr_output); wl_signal_emit_mutable(&x11->backend.events.new_input, &output->pointer.base); wl_signal_emit_mutable(&x11->backend.events.new_input, &output->touch.base); return wlr_output; } void handle_x11_configure_notify(struct wlr_x11_output *output, xcb_configure_notify_event_t *ev) { if (ev->width == 0 || ev->height == 0) { wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Ignoring X11 configure event for height=%d, width=%d", ev->width, ev->height); return; } struct wlr_output_state state; wlr_output_state_init(&state); wlr_output_state_set_custom_mode(&state, ev->width, ev->height, 0); wlr_output_send_request_state(&output->wlr_output, &state); wlr_output_state_finish(&state); } bool wlr_output_is_x11(struct wlr_output *wlr_output) { return wlr_output->impl == &output_impl; } void wlr_x11_output_set_title(struct wlr_output *output, const char *title) { struct wlr_x11_output *x11_output = get_x11_output_from_output(output); char wl_title[32]; if (title == NULL) { if (snprintf(wl_title, sizeof(wl_title), "wlroots - %s", output->name) <= 0) { return; } title = wl_title; } xcb_change_property(x11_output->x11->xcb, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, x11_output->win, x11_output->x11->atoms.net_wm_name, x11_output->x11->atoms.utf8_string, 8, strlen(title), title); } static struct wlr_x11_buffer *get_x11_buffer(struct wlr_x11_output *output, xcb_pixmap_t pixmap) { struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer; wl_list_for_each(buffer, &output->buffers, link) { if (buffer->pixmap == pixmap) { return buffer; } } return NULL; } void handle_x11_present_event(struct wlr_x11_backend *x11, xcb_ge_generic_event_t *event) { struct wlr_x11_output *output; switch (event->event_type) { case XCB_PRESENT_EVENT_IDLE_NOTIFY:; xcb_present_idle_notify_event_t *idle_notify = (xcb_present_idle_notify_event_t *)event; output = get_x11_output_from_window_id(x11, idle_notify->window); if (!output) { wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Got PresentIdleNotify event for unknown window"); return; } struct wlr_x11_buffer *buffer = get_x11_buffer(output, idle_notify->pixmap); if (!buffer) { wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Got PresentIdleNotify event for unknown buffer"); return; } assert(buffer->n_busy > 0); buffer->n_busy--; wlr_buffer_unlock(buffer->buffer); // may destroy buffer break; case XCB_PRESENT_COMPLETE_NOTIFY:; xcb_present_complete_notify_event_t *complete_notify = (xcb_present_complete_notify_event_t *)event; output = get_x11_output_from_window_id(x11, complete_notify->window); if (!output) { wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Got PresentCompleteNotify event for unknown window"); return; } output->last_msc = complete_notify->msc; struct timespec t; timespec_from_nsec(&t, complete_notify->ust * 1000); uint32_t flags = 0; if (complete_notify->mode == XCB_PRESENT_COMPLETE_MODE_FLIP) { flags |= WLR_OUTPUT_PRESENT_ZERO_COPY; } bool presented = complete_notify->mode != XCB_PRESENT_COMPLETE_MODE_SKIP; struct wlr_output_event_present present_event = { .output = &output->wlr_output, .commit_seq = complete_notify->serial, .presented = presented, .when = &t, .seq = complete_notify->msc, .flags = flags, }; wlr_output_send_present(&output->wlr_output, &present_event); wlr_output_send_frame(&output->wlr_output); break; default: wlr_log(WLR_DEBUG, "Unhandled Present event %"PRIu16, event->event_type); } }