aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--README.md15
-rw-r--r--backend/drm/drm.c7
-rw-r--r--backend/drm/util.c3
-rw-r--r--backend/wayland/output.c4
-rw-r--r--examples/layer-shell.c4
-rw-r--r--include/wlr/render/egl.h2
-rw-r--r--include/wlr/render/interface.h2
-rw-r--r--include/wlr/types/wlr_box.h14
-rw-r--r--render/gles2/renderer.c4
-rw-r--r--rootston/README.md18
-rw-r--r--rootston/output.c12
-rw-r--r--tinywl/.gitignore3
-rw-r--r--tinywl/LICENSE125
-rw-r--r--tinywl/Makefile30
-rw-r--r--tinywl/README.md47
-rw-r--r--tinywl/tinywl.c929
-rw-r--r--types/wlr_box.c15
-rw-r--r--types/wlr_output.c4
-rw-r--r--types/wlr_output_layout.c4
-rw-r--r--types/wlr_screencopy_v1.c2
-rw-r--r--types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c2
-rw-r--r--types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c2
22 files changed, 1191 insertions, 57 deletions
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2ebef443..f1929a66 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -78,21 +78,6 @@ Install like so:
sudo ninja -C build install
-## Running the test compositor
-
-wlroots comes with a test compositor called rootston, which demonstrates the
-features of the library and is used as a testbed for the development of the
-library. It may also be useful as a reference for understanding how to use
-various wlroots features, but it's not considered a production-quality codebase
-and is not designed for daily use.
-
-If you followed the build instructions above the rootston executable can be
-found at `./build/rootston/rootston`. To use it, refer to the example config at
-[./rootston/rootston.ini.example](https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/blob/master/rootston/rootston.ini.example)
-and place a config file of your own at `rootston.ini` in the working directory
-(or in an arbitrary location via `rootston -C`). Other options are available,
-refer to `rootston -h`.
-
## Contributing
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
diff --git a/backend/drm/drm.c b/backend/drm/drm.c
index 332abfe5..735b7c29 100644
--- a/backend/drm/drm.c
+++ b/backend/drm/drm.c
@@ -637,8 +637,9 @@ static bool drm_connector_set_cursor(struct wlr_output *output,
plane->surf.height, output->transform);
struct wlr_box hotspot = { .x = hotspot_x, .y = hotspot_y };
- wlr_box_transform(&hotspot, wlr_output_transform_invert(output->transform),
- plane->surf.width, plane->surf.height, &hotspot);
+ wlr_box_transform(&hotspot, &hotspot,
+ wlr_output_transform_invert(output->transform),
+ plane->surf.width, plane->surf.height);
if (plane->cursor_hotspot_x != hotspot.x ||
plane->cursor_hotspot_y != hotspot.y) {
@@ -737,7 +738,7 @@ static bool drm_connector_move_cursor(struct wlr_output *output,
enum wl_output_transform transform =
wlr_output_transform_invert(output->transform);
- wlr_box_transform(&box, transform, width, height, &box);
+ wlr_box_transform(&box, &box, transform, width, height);
if (plane != NULL) {
box.x -= plane->cursor_hotspot_x;
diff --git a/backend/drm/util.c b/backend/drm/util.c
index 6a8b346a..6f2dd5be 100644
--- a/backend/drm/util.c
+++ b/backend/drm/util.c
@@ -118,9 +118,6 @@ void parse_edid(struct wlr_output *restrict output, size_t len, const uint8_t *d
uint32_t serial = data[12] | (data[13] << 8) | (data[14] << 8) | (data[15] << 8);
snprintf(output->serial, sizeof(output->serial), "0x%08X", serial);
- output->phys_width = ((data[68] & 0xf0) << 4) | data[66];
- output->phys_height = ((data[68] & 0x0f) << 8) | data[67];
-
for (size_t i = 72; i <= 108; i += 18) {
uint16_t flag = (data[i] << 8) | data[i + 1];
if (flag == 0 && data[i + 3] == 0xFC) {
diff --git a/backend/wayland/output.c b/backend/wayland/output.c
index 03322678..89d5b5c9 100644
--- a/backend/wayland/output.c
+++ b/backend/wayland/output.c
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ static bool output_set_cursor(struct wlr_output *wlr_output,
struct wlr_wl_backend *backend = output->backend;
struct wlr_box hotspot = { .x = hotspot_x, .y = hotspot_y };
- wlr_box_transform(&hotspot,
+ wlr_box_transform(&hotspot, &hotspot,
wlr_output_transform_invert(wlr_output->transform),
- output->cursor.width, output->cursor.height, &hotspot);
+ output->cursor.width, output->cursor.height);
// TODO: use output->wlr_output.transform to transform pixels and hotpot
output->cursor.hotspot_x = hotspot.x;
diff --git a/examples/layer-shell.c b/examples/layer-shell.c
index 114b98f6..77b2f6c3 100644
--- a/examples/layer-shell.c
+++ b/examples/layer-shell.c
@@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ static void popup_surface_frame_callback(
void *data, struct wl_callback *cb, uint32_t time) {
wl_callback_destroy(cb);
popup_frame_callback = NULL;
- draw_popup();
+ if (popup) {
+ draw_popup();
+ }
}
static struct wl_callback_listener popup_frame_listener = {
diff --git a/include/wlr/render/egl.h b/include/wlr/render/egl.h
index fedb6fdd..269af7e2 100644
--- a/include/wlr/render/egl.h
+++ b/include/wlr/render/egl.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#include <wlr/config.h>
-#if !WLR_HAS_X11_BACKEND && !WLR_HAS_XWAYLAND
+#if !WLR_HAS_X11_BACKEND && !WLR_HAS_XWAYLAND && !defined MESA_EGL_NO_X11_HEADERS
#define MESA_EGL_NO_X11_HEADERS
#endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/render/interface.h b/include/wlr/render/interface.h
index a7f97a89..c98a7cda 100644
--- a/include/wlr/render/interface.h
+++ b/include/wlr/render/interface.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#include <wlr/config.h>
-#if !WLR_HAS_X11_BACKEND && !WLR_HAS_XWAYLAND
+#if !WLR_HAS_X11_BACKEND && !WLR_HAS_XWAYLAND && !defined MESA_EGL_NO_X11_HEADERS
#define MESA_EGL_NO_X11_HEADERS
#endif
diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_box.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_box.h
index 8e25918b..40fd69bd 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_box.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_box.h
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ struct wlr_box {
void wlr_box_closest_point(const struct wlr_box *box, double x, double y,
double *dest_x, double *dest_y);
-bool wlr_box_intersection(const struct wlr_box *box_a,
- const struct wlr_box *box_b, struct wlr_box *dest);
+bool wlr_box_intersection(struct wlr_box *dest, const struct wlr_box *box_a,
+ const struct wlr_box *box_b);
bool wlr_box_contains_point(const struct wlr_box *box, double x, double y);
@@ -31,16 +31,14 @@ bool wlr_box_empty(const struct wlr_box *box);
/**
* Transforms a box inside a `width` x `height` box.
*/
-void wlr_box_transform(const struct wlr_box *box,
- enum wl_output_transform transform, int width, int height,
- struct wlr_box *dest);
+void wlr_box_transform(struct wlr_box *dest, const struct wlr_box *box,
+ enum wl_output_transform transform, int width, int height);
/**
* Creates the smallest box that contains the box rotated about its center.
*/
-void wlr_box_rotated_bounds(const struct wlr_box *box, float rotation,
- struct wlr_box *dest);
+void wlr_box_rotated_bounds(struct wlr_box *dest, const struct wlr_box *box, float rotation);
-void wlr_box_from_pixman_box32(const pixman_box32_t box, struct wlr_box *dest);
+void wlr_box_from_pixman_box32(struct wlr_box *dest, const pixman_box32_t box);
#endif
diff --git a/render/gles2/renderer.c b/render/gles2/renderer.c
index a5521909..50689ad4 100644
--- a/render/gles2/renderer.c
+++ b/render/gles2/renderer.c
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ static void gles2_scissor(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
PUSH_GLES2_DEBUG;
if (box != NULL) {
struct wlr_box gl_box;
- wlr_box_transform(box, WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_180,
- renderer->viewport_width, renderer->viewport_height, &gl_box);
+ wlr_box_transform(&gl_box, box, WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_180,
+ renderer->viewport_width, renderer->viewport_height);
glScissor(gl_box.x, gl_box.y, gl_box.width, gl_box.height);
glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
diff --git a/rootston/README.md b/rootston/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be2e6698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rootston/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# rootston
+
+Rootston is the "big" wlroots test compositor. It implements basically every
+feature of wlroots and may be useful as a reference for new compositors.
+However, it's mostly used as a testbed for wlroots development and does not have
+particularly clean code and is not particularly well designed: proceed with a
+grain of salt. It is not designed for end-users.
+
+## Running rootston
+
+If you followed the build instructions in `../README.md`, the rootston
+executable can be found at `build/rootston/rootston`. To use it, refer to the
+example config at [rootston/rootston.ini.example][rootston.ini] and place a
+config file of your own at `rootston.ini` in the working directory (or in an
+arbitrary location via `rootston -C`). Other options are available, refer to
+`rootston -h`.
+
+[rootston.ini]: https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/blob/master/rootston/rootston.ini.example
diff --git a/rootston/output.c b/rootston/output.c
index 5819833b..f950d4dc 100644
--- a/rootston/output.c
+++ b/rootston/output.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static bool surface_intersect_output(struct wlr_surface *surface,
.x = lx, .y = ly,
.width = surface->current.width, .height = surface->current.height,
};
- wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&layout_box, rotation, &layout_box);
+ wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&layout_box, &layout_box, rotation);
return wlr_output_layout_intersects(output_layout, wlr_output, &layout_box);
}
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static void scissor_output(struct roots_output *output, pixman_box32_t *rect) {
enum wl_output_transform transform =
wlr_output_transform_invert(wlr_output->transform);
- wlr_box_transform(&box, transform, ow, oh, &box);
+ wlr_box_transform(&box, &box, transform, ow, oh);
wlr_renderer_scissor(renderer, &box);
}
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void render_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface, int sx, int sy,
}
struct wlr_box rotated;
- wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&box, rotation, &rotated);
+ wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&rotated, &box, rotation);
pixman_region32_t damage;
pixman_region32_init(&damage);
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static void render_decorations(struct roots_view *view,
get_decoration_box(view, output, &box);
struct wlr_box rotated;
- wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&box, view->rotation, &rotated);
+ wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&rotated, &box, view->rotation);
pixman_region32_t damage;
pixman_region32_init(&damage);
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ static void damage_whole_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface, int sx, int sy,
return;
}
- wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&box, rotation, &box);
+ wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&box, &box, rotation);
wlr_output_damage_add_box(output->damage, &box);
}
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static void damage_whole_decoration(struct roots_view *view,
struct wlr_box box;
get_decoration_box(view, output, &box);
- wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&box, view->rotation, &box);
+ wlr_box_rotated_bounds(&box, &box, view->rotation);
wlr_output_damage_add_box(output->damage, &box);
}
diff --git a/tinywl/.gitignore b/tinywl/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b5bb6f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tinywl/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+tinywl
+*-protocol.c
+*-protocol.h
diff --git a/tinywl/LICENSE b/tinywl/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0153f302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tinywl/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+This work is licensed under CC0, which effectively puts it in the public domain.
+
+---
+
+Creative Commons Legal Code
+
+CC0 1.0 Universal
+
+ CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
+ LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CREATE AN
+ ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
+ INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
+ REGARDING THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS
+ PROVIDED HEREUNDER, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
+ THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS PROVIDED
+ HEREUNDER.
+
+Statement of Purpose
+
+The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer
+exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator
+and subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an "owner") of an original work of
+authorship and/or a database (each, a "Work").
+
+Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for
+the purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and
+scientific works ("Commons") that the public can reliably and without fear
+of later claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other
+works, reuse and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever
+and for any purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes.
+These owners may contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free
+culture and the further production of creative, cultural and scientific
+works, or to gain reputation or greater distribution for their Work in
+part through the use and efforts of others.
+
+For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any
+expectation of additional consideration or compensation, the person
+associating CC0 with a Work (the "Affirmer"), to the extent that he or she
+is an owner of Copyright and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily
+elects to apply CC0 to the Work and publicly distribute the Work under its
+terms, with knowledge of his or her Copyright and Related Rights in the
+Work and the meaning and intended legal effect of CC0 on those rights.
+
+1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be
+protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights ("Copyright and
+Related Rights"). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not
+limited to, the following:
+
+ i. the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display,
+ communicate, and translate a Work;
+ ii. moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
+iii. publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person's image or
+ likeness depicted in a Work;
+ iv. rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work,
+ subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
+ v. rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data
+ in a Work;
+ vi. database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the
+ European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal
+ protection of databases, and under any national implementation
+ thereof, including any amended or successor version of such
+ directive); and
+vii. other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the
+ world based on applicable law or treaty, and any national
+ implementations thereof.
+
+2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention
+of, applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently,
+irrevocably and unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of
+Affirmer's Copyright and Related Rights and associated claims and causes
+of action, whether now known or unknown (including existing as well as
+future claims and causes of action), in the Work (i) in all territories
+worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or
+treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future
+medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever,
+including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional
+purposes (the "Waiver"). Affirmer makes the Waiver for the benefit of each
+member of the public at large and to the detriment of Affirmer's heirs and
+successors, fully intending that such Waiver shall not be subject to
+revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or any other legal or
+equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work by the public
+as contemplated by Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
+
+3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason
+be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the
+Waiver shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into
+account Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the
+extent the Waiver is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected
+person a royalty-free, non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive,
+irrevocable and unconditional license to exercise Affirmer's Copyright and
+Related Rights in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the
+maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future
+time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number
+of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without
+limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the
+"License"). The License shall be deemed effective as of the date CC0 was
+applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the License for any
+reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, such
+partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not invalidate the remainder
+of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby affirms that he or she
+will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining Copyright and Related
+Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims and causes of
+action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to Affirmer's
+express Statement of Purpose.
+
+4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
+
+ a. No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned,
+ surrendered, licensed or otherwise affected by this document.
+ b. Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or
+ warranties of any kind concerning the Work, express, implied,
+ statutory or otherwise, including without limitation warranties of
+ title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non
+ infringement, or the absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or
+ the present or absence of errors, whether or not discoverable, all to
+ the greatest extent permissible under applicable law.
+ c. Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of other persons
+ that may apply to the Work or any use thereof, including without
+ limitation any person's Copyright and Related Rights in the Work.
+ Further, Affirmer disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary
+ consents, permissions or other rights required for any use of the
+ Work.
+ d. Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a
+ party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to
+ this CC0 or use of the Work.
diff --git a/tinywl/Makefile b/tinywl/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92d2a516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tinywl/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS=$(shell pkg-config --variable=pkgdatadir wayland-protocols)
+WAYLAND_SCANNER=$(shell pkg-config --variable=wayland_scanner wayland-scanner)
+LIBS=\
+ $(shell pkg-config --cflags --libs wlroots) \
+ $(shell pkg-config --cflags --libs wayland-server) \
+ $(shell pkg-config --cflags --libs xkbcommon)
+
+# wayland-scanner is a tool which generates C headers and rigging for Wayland
+# protocols, which are specified in XML. wlroots requires you to rig these up
+# to your build system yourself and provide them in the include path.
+xdg-shell-protocol.h:
+ $(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
+ $(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml $@
+
+xdg-shell-protocol.c: xdg-shell-protocol.h
+ $(WAYLAND_SCANNER) private-code \
+ $(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml $@
+
+tinywl: tinywl.c xdg-shell-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
+ -g -Werror -I. \
+ -DWLR_USE_UNSTABLE \
+ $(LIBS) \
+ -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+ rm -f tinywl xdg-shell-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.c
+
+.DEFAULT_GOAL=tinywl
+.PHONY: clean
diff --git a/tinywl/README.md b/tinywl/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..caacc412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tinywl/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# TinyWL
+
+This is the "minimum viable product" Wayland compositor based on wlroots. It
+aims to implement a Wayland compositor in the fewest lines of code possible,
+while still supporting a reasonable set of features. Reading this code is the
+best starting point for anyone looking to build their own Wayland compositor
+based on wlroots.
+
+## Building TinyWL
+
+TinyWL is disconencted from the main wlroots build system, in order to make it
+easier to understand the build requirements for your own Wayland compositors.
+Simply install the dependencies:
+
+- wlroots
+- wayland-protocols
+
+And run `make`.
+
+## Running TinyWL
+
+You can run TinyWL with `./tinywl`. In an existing Wayland or X11 session,
+tinywl will open a Wayland or X11 window respectively to act as a virtual
+display. You can then open Wayland windows by setting `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` to the
+value shown in the logs. You can also run `./tinywl` from a TTY.
+
+In either case, you will likely want to specify `-s [cmd]` to run a command at
+startup, such as a terminal emulator. This will be necessary to start any new
+programs from within the compositor, as TinyWL does not support any custom
+keybindings. TinyWL supports the following keybindings:
+
+- `Alt+Escape`: Terminate the compositor
+- `Alt+F1`: Cycle between windows
+
+## Limitations
+
+Notable omissions from TinyWL:
+
+- HiDPI support
+- Any kind of configuration, e.g. output layout
+- Any protocol other than xdg-shell (e.g. layer-shell, for
+ panels/taskbars/etc; or Xwayland, for proxied X11 windows)
+- Optional protocols, e.g. screen capture, primary selection, virtual
+ keyboard, etc. Most of these are plug-and-play with wlroots, but they're
+ omitted for brevity.
+- Damage tracking, which tracks which parts of the screen are changing and
+ minimizes redraws accordingly.
diff --git a/tinywl/tinywl.c b/tinywl/tinywl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..069f6451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tinywl/tinywl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <wayland-server.h>
+#include <wlr/backend.h>
+#include <wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_cursor.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_data_device.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_input_device.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_keyboard.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_linux_dmabuf_v1.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_matrix.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_output.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_pointer.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_seat.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_xcursor_manager.h>
+#include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h>
+#include <wlr/util/log.h>
+#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
+
+/* For brevity's sake, struct members are annotated where they are used. */
+enum tinywl_cursor_mode {
+ TINYWL_CURSOR_PASSTHROUGH,
+ TINYWL_CURSOR_MOVE,
+ TINYWL_CURSOR_RESIZE,
+};
+
+struct tinywl_server {
+ struct wl_display *wl_display;
+ struct wlr_backend *backend;
+ struct wlr_renderer *renderer;
+
+ struct wlr_xdg_shell *xdg_shell;
+ struct wl_listener new_xdg_surface;
+ struct wl_list views;
+
+ struct wlr_cursor *cursor;
+ struct wlr_xcursor_manager *cursor_mgr;
+ struct wl_listener cursor_motion;
+ struct wl_listener cursor_motion_absolute;
+ struct wl_listener cursor_button;
+ struct wl_listener cursor_axis;
+
+ struct wlr_seat *seat;
+ struct wl_listener new_input;
+ struct wl_listener request_cursor;
+ struct wl_list keyboards;
+ enum tinywl_cursor_mode cursor_mode;
+ struct tinywl_view *grabbed_view;
+ double grab_x, grab_y;
+ int grab_width, grab_height;
+ uint32_t resize_edges;
+
+ struct wlr_output_layout *output_layout;
+ struct wl_list outputs;
+ struct wl_listener new_output;
+};
+
+struct tinywl_output {
+ struct wl_list link;
+ struct tinywl_server *server;
+ struct wlr_output *wlr_output;
+ struct wl_listener frame;
+};
+
+struct tinywl_view {
+ struct wl_list link;
+ struct tinywl_server *server;
+ struct wlr_xdg_surface *xdg_surface;
+ struct wl_listener map;
+ struct wl_listener unmap;
+ struct wl_listener destroy;
+ struct wl_listener request_move;
+ struct wl_listener request_resize;
+ bool mapped;
+ int x, y;
+};
+
+struct tinywl_keyboard {
+ struct wl_list link;
+ struct tinywl_server *server;
+ struct wlr_input_device *device;
+
+ struct wl_listener modifiers;
+ struct wl_listener key;
+};
+
+struct tinywl_pointer {
+ struct wl_list link;
+ struct tinywl_server *server;
+ struct wlr_input_device *device;
+};
+
+static void focus_view(struct tinywl_view *view, struct wlr_surface *surface) {
+ /* Note: this function only deals with keyboard focus. */
+ if (view == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ struct tinywl_server *server = view->server;
+ struct wlr_seat *seat = server->seat;
+ struct wlr_surface *prev_surface = seat->keyboard_state.focused_surface;
+ if (prev_surface == surface) {
+ /* Don't re-focus an already focused surface. */
+ return;
+ }
+ if (prev_surface) {
+ /*
+ * Deactivate the previously focused surface. This lets the client know
+ * it no longer has focus and the client will repaint accordingly, e.g.
+ * stop displaying a caret.
+ */
+ struct wlr_xdg_surface *previous = wlr_xdg_surface_from_wlr_surface(
+ seat->keyboard_state.focused_surface);
+ wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_activated(previous, false);
+ }
+ struct wlr_keyboard *keyboard = wlr_seat_get_keyboard(seat);
+ /* Move the view to the front */
+ wl_list_remove(&view->link);
+ wl_list_insert(&server->views, &view->link);
+ /* Activate the new surface */
+ wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_activated(view->xdg_surface, true);
+ /*
+ * Tell the seat to have the keyboard enter this surface. wlroots will keep
+ * track of this and automatically send key events to the appropriate
+ * clients without additional work on your part.
+ */
+ wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_enter(seat, view->xdg_surface->surface,
+ keyboard->keycodes, keyboard->num_keycodes, &keyboard->modifiers);
+}
+
+static void keyboard_handle_modifiers(
+ struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is raised when a modifier key, such as shift or alt, is
+ * pressed. We simply communicate this to the client. */
+ struct tinywl_keyboard *keyboard =
+ wl_container_of(listener, keyboard, modifiers);
+ /*
+ * A seat can only have one keyboard, but this is a limitation of the
+ * Wayland protocol - not wlroots. We assign all connected keyboards to the
+ * same seat. You can swap out the underlying wlr_keyboard like this and
+ * wlr_seat handles this transparently.
+ */
+ wlr_seat_set_keyboard(keyboard->server->seat, keyboard->device);
+ /* Send modifiers to the client. */
+ wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_modifiers(keyboard->server->seat,
+ &keyboard->device->keyboard->modifiers);
+}
+
+static bool handle_keybinding(struct tinywl_server *server, xkb_keysym_t sym) {
+ /*
+ * Here we handle compositor keybindings. This is when the compositor is
+ * processing keys, rather than passing them on to the client for its own
+ * processing.
+ *
+ * This function assumes Alt is held down.
+ */
+ switch (sym) {
+ case XKB_KEY_Escape:
+ wl_display_terminate(server->wl_display);
+ break;
+ case XKB_KEY_F1:
+ /* Cycle to the next view */
+ if (wl_list_length(&server->views) < 2) {
+ break;
+ }
+ struct tinywl_view *current_view = wl_container_of(
+ server->views.next, current_view, link);
+ struct tinywl_view *next_view = wl_container_of(
+ current_view->link.next, next_view, link);
+ focus_view(next_view, next_view->xdg_surface->surface);
+ /* Move the previous view to the end of the list */
+ wl_list_remove(&current_view->link);
+ wl_list_insert(server->views.prev, &current_view->link);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void keyboard_handle_key(
+ struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is raised when a key is pressed or released. */
+ struct tinywl_keyboard *keyboard =
+ wl_container_of(listener, keyboard, key);
+ struct tinywl_server *server = keyboard->server;
+ struct wlr_event_keyboard_key *event = data;
+ struct wlr_seat *seat = server->seat;
+
+ /* Translate libinput keycode -> xkbcommon */
+ uint32_t keycode = event->keycode + 8;
+ /* Get a list of keysyms based on the keymap for this keyboard */
+ const xkb_keysym_t *syms;
+ int nsyms = xkb_state_key_get_syms(
+ keyboard->device->keyboard->xkb_state, keycode, &syms);
+
+ bool handled = false;
+ uint32_t modifiers = wlr_keyboard_get_modifiers(keyboard->device->keyboard);
+ if ((modifiers & WLR_MODIFIER_ALT) && event->state == WLR_KEY_PRESSED) {
+ /* If alt is held down and this button was _pressed_, we attempt to
+ * process it as a compositor keybinding. */
+ for (int i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
+ handled = handle_keybinding(server, syms[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!handled) {
+ /* Otherwise, we pass it along to the client. */
+ wlr_seat_set_keyboard(seat, keyboard->device);
+ wlr_seat_keyboard_notify_key(seat, event->time_msec,
+ event->keycode, event->state);
+ }
+}
+
+static void server_new_keyboard(struct tinywl_server *server,
+ struct wlr_input_device *device) {
+ struct tinywl_keyboard *keyboard =
+ calloc(1, sizeof(struct tinywl_keyboard));
+ keyboard->server = server;
+ keyboard->device = device;
+
+ /* We need to prepare an XKB keymap and assign it to the keyboard. This
+ * assumes the defaults (e.g. layout = "us"). */
+ struct xkb_rule_names rules = { 0 };
+ struct xkb_context *context = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
+ struct xkb_keymap *keymap = xkb_map_new_from_names(context, &rules,
+ XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
+
+ wlr_keyboard_set_keymap(device->keyboard, keymap);
+ xkb_keymap_unref(keymap);
+ xkb_context_unref(context);
+ wlr_keyboard_set_repeat_info(device->keyboard, 25, 600);
+
+ /* Here we set up listeners for keyboard events. */
+ keyboard->modifiers.notify = keyboard_handle_modifiers;
+ wl_signal_add(&device->keyboard->events.modifiers, &keyboard->modifiers);
+ keyboard->key.notify = keyboard_handle_key;
+ wl_signal_add(&device->keyboard->events.key, &keyboard->key);
+
+ wlr_seat_set_keyboard(server->seat, device);
+
+ /* And add the keyboard to our list of keyboards */
+ wl_list_insert(&server->keyboards, &keyboard->link);
+}
+
+static void server_new_pointer(struct tinywl_server *server,
+ struct wlr_input_device *device) {
+ /* We don't do anything special with pointers. All of our pointer handling
+ * is proxied through wlr_cursor. On another compositor, you might take this
+ * opportunity to do libinput configuration on the device to set
+ * acceleration, etc. */
+ wlr_cursor_attach_input_device(server->cursor, device);
+}
+
+static void server_new_input(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is raised by the backend when a new input device becomes
+ * available. */
+ struct tinywl_server *server =
+ wl_container_of(listener, server, new_input);
+ struct wlr_input_device *device = data;
+ switch (device->type) {
+ case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_KEYBOARD:
+ server_new_keyboard(server, device);
+ break;
+ case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_POINTER:
+ server_new_pointer(server, device);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* We need to let the wlr_seat know what our capabilities are, which is
+ * communiciated to the client. In TinyWL we always have a cursor, even if
+ * there are no pointer devices, so we always include that capability. */
+ uint32_t caps = WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER;
+ if (!wl_list_empty(&server->keyboards)) {
+ caps |= WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD;
+ }
+ wlr_seat_set_capabilities(server->seat, caps);
+}
+
+static void seat_request_cursor(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ struct tinywl_server *server = wl_container_of(
+ listener, server, request_cursor);
+ /* This event is rasied by the seat when a client provides a cursor image */
+ struct wlr_seat_pointer_request_set_cursor_event *event = data;
+ struct wlr_seat_client *focused_client =
+ server->seat->pointer_state.focused_client;
+ /* This can be sent by any client, so we check to make sure this one is
+ * actually has pointer focus first. */
+ if (focused_client == event->seat_client) {
+ /* Once we've vetted the client, we can tell the cursor to use the
+ * provided surface as the cursor image. It will set the hardware cursor
+ * on the output that it's currently on and continue to do so as the
+ * cursor moves between outputs. */
+ wlr_cursor_set_surface(server->cursor, event->surface,
+ event->hotspot_x, event->hotspot_y);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool view_at(struct tinywl_view *view,
+ double lx, double ly, struct wlr_surface **surface,
+ double *sx, double *sy) {
+ /*
+ * XDG toplevels may have nested surfaces, such as popup windows for context
+ * menus or tooltips. This function tests if any of those are underneath the
+ * coordinates lx and ly (in output Layout Coordinates). If so, it sets the
+ * surface pointer to that wlr_surface and the sx and sy coordinates to the
+ * coordinates relative to that surface's top-left corner.
+ */
+ double view_sx = lx - view->x;
+ double view_sy = ly - view->y;
+
+ struct wlr_surface_state *state = &view->xdg_surface->surface->current;
+
+ double _sx, _sy;
+ struct wlr_surface *_surface = NULL;
+ _surface = wlr_xdg_surface_surface_at(
+ view->xdg_surface, view_sx, view_sy, &_sx, &_sy);
+
+ if (_surface != NULL) {
+ *sx = _sx;
+ *sy = _sy;
+ *surface = _surface;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static struct tinywl_view *desktop_view_at(
+ struct tinywl_server *server, double lx, double ly,
+ struct wlr_surface **surface, double *sx, double *sy) {
+ /* This iterates over all of our surfaces and attempts to find one under the
+ * cursor. This relies on server->views being ordered from top-to-bottom. */
+ struct tinywl_view *view;
+ wl_list_for_each(view, &server->views, link) {
+ if (view_at(view, lx, ly, surface, sx, sy)) {
+ return view;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void process_cursor_move(struct tinywl_server *server, uint32_t time) {
+ /* Move the grabbed view to the new position. */
+ server->grabbed_view->x = server->cursor->x - server->grab_x;
+ server->grabbed_view->y = server->cursor->y - server->grab_y;
+}
+
+static void process_cursor_resize(struct tinywl_server *server, uint32_t time) {
+ /*
+ * Resizing the grabbed view can be a little bit complicated, because we
+ * could be resizing from any corner or edge. This not only resizes the view
+ * on one or two axes, but can also move the view if you resize from the top
+ * or left edges (or top-left corner).
+ *
+ * Note that I took some shortcuts here. In a more fleshed-out compositor,
+ * you'd wait for the client to prepare a buffer at the new size, then
+ * commit any movement that was prepared.
+ */
+ struct tinywl_view *view = server->grabbed_view;
+ double dx = server->cursor->x - server->grab_x;
+ double dy = server->cursor->y - server->grab_y;
+ double x = view->x;
+ double y = view->y;
+ int width = server->grab_width;
+ int height = server->grab_height;
+ if (server->resize_edges & WLR_EDGE_TOP) {
+ y = server->grab_y + dy;
+ height -= dy;
+ if (height < 1) {
+ y += height;
+ }
+ } else if (server->resize_edges & WLR_EDGE_BOTTOM) {
+ height += dy;
+ }
+ if (server->resize_edges & WLR_EDGE_LEFT) {
+ x = server->grab_x + dx;
+ width -= dx;
+ if (width < 1) {
+ x += width;
+ }
+ } else if (server->resize_edges & WLR_EDGE_RIGHT) {
+ width += dx;
+ }
+ view->x = x;
+ view->y = y;
+ wlr_xdg_toplevel_set_size(view->xdg_surface, width, height);
+}
+
+static void process_cursor_motion(struct tinywl_server *server, uint32_t time) {
+ /* If the mode is non-passthrough, delegate to those functions. */
+ if (server->cursor_mode == TINYWL_CURSOR_MOVE) {
+ process_cursor_move(server, time);
+ return;
+ } else if (server->cursor_mode == TINYWL_CURSOR_RESIZE) {
+ process_cursor_resize(server, time);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, find the view under the pointer and send the event along. */
+ double sx, sy;
+ struct wlr_seat *seat = server->seat;
+ struct wlr_surface *surface = NULL;
+ struct tinywl_view *view = desktop_view_at(server,
+ server->cursor->x, server->cursor->y, &surface, &sx, &sy);
+ if (!view) {
+ /* If there's no view under the cursor, set the cursor image to a
+ * default. This is what makes the cursor image appear when you move it
+ * around the screen, not over any views. */
+ wlr_xcursor_manager_set_cursor_image(
+ server->cursor_mgr, "left_ptr", server->cursor);
+ }
+ if (surface) {
+ bool focus_changed = seat->pointer_state.focused_surface != surface;
+ /*
+ * "Enter" the surface if necessary. This lets the client know that the
+ * cursor has entered one of its surfaces.
+ *
+ * Note that this gives the surface "pointer focus", which is distinct
+ * from keyboard focus. You get pointer focus by moving the pointer over
+ * a window.
+ */
+ wlr_seat_pointer_notify_enter(seat, surface, sx, sy);
+ if (!focus_changed) {
+ /* The enter event contains coordinates, so we only need to notify
+ * on motion if the focus did not change. */
+ wlr_seat_pointer_notify_motion(seat, time, sx, sy);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Clear pointer focus so future button events and such are not sent to
+ * the last client to have the cursor over it. */
+ wlr_seat_pointer_clear_focus(seat);
+ }
+}
+
+static void server_cursor_motion(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is forwarded by the cursor when a pointer emits a _relative_
+ * pointer motion event (i.e. a delta) */
+ struct tinywl_server *server =
+ wl_container_of(listener, server, cursor_motion);
+ struct wlr_event_pointer_motion *event = data;
+ /* The cursor doesn't move unless we tell it to. The cursor automatically
+ * handles constraining the motion to the output layout, as well as any
+ * special configuration applied for the specific input device which
+ * generated the event. You can pass NULL for the device if you want to move
+ * the cursor around without any input. */
+ wlr_cursor_move(server->cursor, event->device,
+ event->delta_x, event->delta_y);
+ process_cursor_motion(server, event->time_msec);
+}
+
+static void server_cursor_motion_absolute(
+ struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is forwarded by the cursor when a pointer emits an _absolute_
+ * motion event, from 0..1 on each axis. This happens, for example, when
+ * wlroots is running under a Wayland window rather than KMS+DRM, and you
+ * move the mouse over the window. You could enter the window from any edge,
+ * so we have to warp the mouse there. There is also some hardware which
+ * emits these events. */
+ struct tinywl_server *server =
+ wl_container_of(listener, server, cursor_motion_absolute);
+ struct wlr_event_pointer_motion_absolute *event = data;
+ wlr_cursor_warp_absolute(server->cursor, event->device, event->x, event->y);
+ process_cursor_motion(server, event->time_msec);
+}
+
+static void server_cursor_button(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is forwarded by the cursor when a pointer emits a button
+ * event. */
+ struct tinywl_server *server =
+ wl_container_of(listener, server, cursor_button);
+ struct wlr_event_pointer_button *event = data;
+ /* Notify the client with pointer focus that a button press has occured */
+ wlr_seat_pointer_notify_button(server->seat,
+ event->time_msec, event->button, event->state);
+ double sx, sy;
+ struct wlr_seat *seat = server->seat;
+ struct wlr_surface *surface;
+ struct tinywl_view *view = desktop_view_at(server,
+ server->cursor->x, server->cursor->y, &surface, &sx, &sy);
+ if (event->state == WLR_BUTTON_RELEASED) {
+ /* If you released any buttons, we exit interactive move/resize mode. */
+ server->cursor_mode = TINYWL_CURSOR_PASSTHROUGH;
+ } else {
+ /* Focus that client if the button was _pressed_ */
+ focus_view(view, surface);
+ }
+}
+
+static void server_cursor_axis(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is forwarded by the cursor when a pointer emits an axis event,
+ * for example when you move the scroll wheel. */
+ struct tinywl_server *server =
+ wl_container_of(listener, server, cursor_axis);
+ struct wlr_event_pointer_axis *event = data;
+ /* Notify the client with pointer focus of the axis event. */
+ wlr_seat_pointer_notify_axis(server->seat,
+ event->time_msec, event->orientation, event->delta,
+ event->delta_discrete, event->source);
+}
+
+/* Used to move all of the data necessary to render a surface from the top-level
+ * frame handler to the per-surface render function. */
+struct render_data {
+ struct wlr_output *output;
+ struct wlr_renderer *renderer;
+ struct tinywl_view *view;
+ struct timespec *when;
+};
+
+static void render_surface(struct wlr_surface *surface,
+ int sx, int sy, void *data) {
+ /* This function is called for every surface that needs to be rendered. */
+ struct render_data *rdata = data;
+ struct tinywl_view *view = rdata->view;
+ struct wlr_output *output = rdata->output;
+
+ /* We first obtain a wlr_texture, which is a GPU resource. wlroots
+ * automatically handles negotiating these with the client. The underlying
+ * resource could be an opaque handle passed from the client, or the client
+ * could have sent a pixel buffer which we copied to the GPU, or a few other
+ * means. You don't have to worry about this, wlroots takes care of it. */
+ struct wlr_texture *texture = wlr_surface_get_texture(surface);
+ if (texture == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* The view has a position in layout coordinates. If you have two displays,
+ * one next to the other, both 1080p, a view on the rightmost display might
+ * have layout coordinates of 2000,100. We need to translate that to
+ * output-local coordinates, or (2000 - 1920). */
+ double ox = 0, oy = 0;
+ wlr_output_layout_output_coords(
+ view->server->output_layout, output, &ox, &oy);
+ ox += view->x + sx, oy += view->y + sy;
+
+ /* We also have to apply the scale factor for HiDPI outputs. This is only
+ * part of the puzzle, TinyWL does not fully support HiDPI. */
+ struct wlr_box box = {
+ .x = ox * output->scale,
+ .y = oy * output->scale,
+ .width = surface->current.width * output->scale,
+ .height = surface->current.height * output->scale,
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Those familiar with OpenGL are also familiar with the role of matricies
+ * in graphics programming. We need to prepare a matrix to render the view
+ * with. wlr_matrix_project_box is a helper which takes a box with a desired
+ * x, y coodrinates, width and height, and an output geometry, then
+ * prepares an orthographic projection and multiplies the necessary
+ * transforms to produce a model-view-projection matrix.
+ *
+ * Naturally you can do this any way you like, for example to make a 3D
+ * compositor.
+ */
+ float matrix[9];
+ enum wl_output_transform transform =
+ wlr_output_transform_invert(surface->current.transform);
+ wlr_matrix_project_box(matrix, &box, transform, 0,
+ output->transform_matrix);
+
+ /* This takes our matrix, the texture, and an alpha, and performs the actual
+ * rendering on the GPU. */
+ wlr_render_texture_with_matrix(rdata->renderer, texture, matrix, 1);
+
+ /* This lets the client know that we've displayed that frame and it can
+ * prepare another one now if it likes. */
+ wlr_surface_send_frame_done(surface, rdata->when);
+}
+
+static void output_frame(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This function is called every time an output is ready to display a frame,
+ * generally at the output's refresh rate (e.g. 60Hz). */
+ struct tinywl_output *output =
+ wl_container_of(listener, output, frame);
+ struct wlr_renderer *renderer = output->server->renderer;
+
+ struct timespec now;
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+
+ /* wlr_output_make_current makes the OpenGL context current. */
+ if (!wlr_output_make_current(output->wlr_output, NULL)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ /* The "effective" resolution can change if you rotate your outputs. */
+ int width, height;
+ wlr_output_effective_resolution(output->wlr_output, &width, &height);
+ /* Begin the renderer (calls glViewport and some other GL sanity checks) */
+ wlr_renderer_begin(renderer, width, height);
+
+ float color[4] = {0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0};
+ wlr_renderer_clear(renderer, color);
+
+ /* Each subsequent window we render is rendered on top of the last. Because
+ * our view list is ordered front-to-back, we iterate over it backwards. */
+ struct tinywl_view *view;
+ wl_list_for_each_reverse(view, &output->server->views, link) {
+ if (!view->mapped) {
+ /* An unmapped view should not be rendered. */
+ continue;
+ }
+ struct render_data rdata = {
+ .output = output->wlr_output,
+ .view = view,
+ .renderer = renderer,
+ .when = &now,
+ };
+ /* This calls our render_surface function for each surface among the
+ * xdg_surface's toplevel and popups. */
+ wlr_xdg_surface_for_each_surface(view->xdg_surface,
+ render_surface, &rdata);
+ }
+
+ /* Conclude rendering and swap the buffers, showing the final frame
+ * on-screen. */
+ wlr_renderer_end(renderer);
+ wlr_output_swap_buffers(output->wlr_output, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void server_new_output(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is rasied by the backend when a new output (aka a display or
+ * monitor) becomes available. */
+ struct tinywl_server *server =
+ wl_container_of(listener, server, new_output);
+ struct wlr_output *wlr_output = data;
+
+ /* Some backends don't have modes. DRM+KMS does, and we need to set a mode
+ * before we can use the output. The mode is a tuple of (width, height,
+ * refresh rate), and each monitor supports only a specific set of modes. We
+ * just pick the first, a more sophisticated compositor would let the user
+ * configure it or pick the mode the display advertises as preferred. */
+ if (!wl_list_empty(&wlr_output->modes)) {
+ struct wlr_output_mode *mode =
+ wl_container_of(wlr_output->modes.prev, mode, link);
+ wlr_output_set_mode(wlr_output, mode);
+ }
+
+ /* Allocates and configures our state for this output */
+ struct tinywl_output *output =
+ calloc(1, sizeof(struct tinywl_output));
+ output->wlr_output = wlr_output;
+ output->server = server;
+ /* Sets up a listener for the frame notify event. */
+ output->frame.notify = output_frame;
+ wl_signal_add(&wlr_output->events.frame, &output->frame);
+ wl_list_insert(&server->outputs, &output->link);
+
+ /* Adds this to the output layout. The add_auto function arranges outputs
+ * from left-to-right in the order they appear. A more sophisticated
+ * compositor would let the user configure the arrangement of outputs in the
+ * layout. */
+ wlr_output_layout_add_auto(server->output_layout, wlr_output);
+
+ /* Creating the global adds a wl_output global to the display, which Wayland
+ * clients can see to find out information about the output (such as
+ * DPI, scale factor, manufacturer, etc). */
+ wlr_output_create_global(wlr_output);
+}
+
+static void xdg_surface_map(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* Called when the surface is mapped, or ready to display on-screen. */
+ struct tinywl_view *view = wl_container_of(listener, view, map);
+ view->mapped = true;
+ focus_view(view, view->xdg_surface->surface);
+}
+
+static void xdg_surface_unmap(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* Called when the surface is unmapped, and should no longer be shown. */
+ struct tinywl_view *view = wl_container_of(listener, view, unmap);
+ view->mapped = false;
+}
+
+static void xdg_surface_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* Called when the surface is destroyed and should never be shown again. */
+ struct tinywl_view *view = wl_container_of(listener, view, destroy);
+ wl_list_remove(&view->link);
+ free(view);
+}
+
+static void begin_interactive(struct tinywl_view *view,
+ enum tinywl_cursor_mode mode, uint32_t edges) {
+ /* This function sets up an interactive move or resize operation, where the
+ * compositor stops propegating pointer events to clients and instead
+ * consumes them itself, to move or resize windows. */
+ struct tinywl_server *server = view->server;
+ struct wlr_surface *focused_surface =
+ server->seat->pointer_state.focused_surface;
+ if (view->xdg_surface->surface != focused_surface) {
+ /* Deny move/resize requests from unfocused clients. */
+ return;
+ }
+ server->grabbed_view = view;
+ server->cursor_mode = mode;
+ struct wlr_box geo_box;
+ wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(view->xdg_surface, &geo_box);
+ if (mode == TINYWL_CURSOR_MOVE) {
+ server->grab_x = server->cursor->x - view->x;
+ server->grab_y = server->cursor->y - view->y;
+ } else {
+ server->grab_x = server->cursor->x + geo_box.x;
+ server->grab_y = server->cursor->y + geo_box.y;
+ }
+ server->grab_width = geo_box.width;
+ server->grab_height = geo_box.height;
+ server->resize_edges = edges;
+}
+
+static void xdg_toplevel_request_move(
+ struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is raised when a client would like to begin an interactive
+ * move, typically because the user clicked on their client-side
+ * decorations. Note that a more sophisticated compositor should check the
+ * provied serial against a list of button press serials sent to this
+ * client, to prevent the client from requesting this whenver they want. */
+ struct tinywl_view *view = wl_container_of(listener, view, request_move);
+ begin_interactive(view, TINYWL_CURSOR_MOVE, 0);
+}
+
+static void xdg_toplevel_request_resize(
+ struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is raised when a client would like to begin an interactive
+ * resize, typically because the user clicked on their client-side
+ * decorations. Note that a more sophisticated compositor should check the
+ * provied serial against a list of button press serials sent to this
+ * client, to prevent the client from requesting this whenver they want. */
+ struct wlr_xdg_toplevel_resize_event *event = data;
+ struct tinywl_view *view = wl_container_of(listener, view, request_resize);
+ begin_interactive(view, TINYWL_CURSOR_RESIZE, event->edges);
+}
+
+static void server_new_xdg_surface(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
+ /* This event is raised when wlr_xdg_shell receives a new xdg surface from a
+ * client, either a toplevel (application window) or popup. */
+ struct tinywl_server *server =
+ wl_container_of(listener, server, new_xdg_surface);
+ struct wlr_xdg_surface *xdg_surface = data;
+ if (xdg_surface->role != WLR_XDG_SURFACE_ROLE_TOPLEVEL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a tinywl_view for this surface */
+ struct tinywl_view *view =
+ calloc(1, sizeof(struct tinywl_view));
+ view->server = server;
+ view->xdg_surface = xdg_surface;
+
+ /* Listen to the various events it can emit */
+ view->map.notify = xdg_surface_map;
+ wl_signal_add(&xdg_surface->events.map, &view->map);
+ view->unmap.notify = xdg_surface_unmap;
+ wl_signal_add(&xdg_surface->events.unmap, &view->unmap);
+ view->destroy.notify = xdg_surface_destroy;
+ wl_signal_add(&xdg_surface->events.destroy, &view->destroy);
+
+ /* cotd */
+ struct wlr_xdg_toplevel *toplevel = xdg_surface->toplevel;
+ view->request_move.notify = xdg_toplevel_request_move;
+ wl_signal_add(&toplevel->events.request_move, &view->request_move);
+ view->request_resize.notify = xdg_toplevel_request_resize;
+ wl_signal_add(&toplevel->events.request_resize, &view->request_resize);
+
+ /* Add it to the list of views. */
+ wl_list_insert(&server->views, &view->link);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ wlr_log_init(WLR_DEBUG, NULL);
+ char *startup_cmd = NULL;
+
+ int c;
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:h")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 's':
+ startup_cmd = optarg;
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("Usage: %s [-s startup command]\n", argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ printf("Usage: %s [-s startup command]\n", argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ struct tinywl_server server;
+ /* The Wayland display is managed by libwayland. It handles accepting
+ * clients from the Unix socket, manging Wayland globals, and so on. */
+ server.wl_display = wl_display_create();
+ /* The backend is a wlroots feature which abstracts the underlying input and
+ * output hardware. The autocreate option will choose the most suitable
+ * backend based on the current environment, such as opening an X11 window
+ * if an X11 server is running. The NULL argument here optionally allows you
+ * to pass in a custom renderer if wlr_renderer doesn't meet your needs. The
+ * backend uses the renderer, for example, to fall back to software cursors
+ * if the backend does not support hardware cursors (some older GPUs
+ * don't). */
+ server.backend = wlr_backend_autocreate(server.wl_display, NULL);
+
+ /* If we don't provide a renderer, autocreate makes a GLES2 renderer for us.
+ * The renderer is responsible for defining the various pixel formats it
+ * supports for shared memory, this configures that for clients. */
+ server.renderer = wlr_backend_get_renderer(server.backend);
+ wlr_renderer_init_wl_display(server.renderer, server.wl_display);
+
+ /* This creates some hands-off wlroots interfaces. The compositor is
+ * necessary for clients to allocate surfaces, dmabuf allows them to use
+ * opaque GPU handles for buffers to avoid copying pixels on the CPU, and
+ * the data device manager handles the clipboard. Each of these wlroots
+ * interfaces has room for you to dig your fingers in and play with their
+ * behavior if you want. */
+ wlr_compositor_create(server.wl_display, server.renderer);
+ wlr_linux_dmabuf_v1_create(server.wl_display, server.renderer);
+ wlr_data_device_manager_create(server.wl_display);
+
+ /* Creates an output layout, which a wlroots utility for working with an
+ * arrangement of screens in a physical layout. */
+ server.output_layout = wlr_output_layout_create();
+
+ /* Configure a listener to be notified when new outputs are available on the
+ * backend. */
+ wl_list_init(&server.outputs);
+ server.new_output.notify = server_new_output;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.backend->events.new_output, &server.new_output);
+
+ /* Set up our list of views and the xdg-shell. The xdg-shell is a Wayland
+ * protocol which is used for application windows. For more detail on
+ * shells, refer to my article:
+ *
+ * https://drewdevault.com/2018/07/29/Wayland-shells.html
+ */
+ wl_list_init(&server.views);
+ server.xdg_shell = wlr_xdg_shell_create(server.wl_display);
+ server.new_xdg_surface.notify = server_new_xdg_surface;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.xdg_shell->events.new_surface,
+ &server.new_xdg_surface);
+
+ /*
+ * Creates a cursor, which is a wlroots utility for tracking the cursor
+ * image shown on screen.
+ */
+ server.cursor = wlr_cursor_create();
+ wlr_cursor_attach_output_layout(server.cursor, server.output_layout);
+
+ /* Creates an xcursor manager, another wlroots utility which loads up
+ * Xcursor themes to source cursor images from and makes sure that cursor
+ * images are available at all scale factors on the screen (necessary for
+ * HiDPI support). We add a cursor theme at scale factor 1 to begin with. */
+ server.cursor_mgr = wlr_xcursor_manager_create(NULL, 24);
+ wlr_xcursor_manager_load(server.cursor_mgr, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * wlr_cursor *only* displays an image on screen. It does not move around
+ * when the pointer moves. However, we can attach input devices to it, and
+ * it will generate aggregate events for all of them. In these events, we
+ * can choose how we want to process them, forwarding them to clients and
+ * moving the cursor around. More detail on this process is described in my
+ * input handling blog post:
+ *
+ * https://drewdevault.com/2018/07/17/Input-handling-in-wlroots.html
+ *
+ * And more comments are sprinkled throughout the notify functions above.
+ */
+ server.cursor_motion.notify = server_cursor_motion;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.cursor->events.motion, &server.cursor_motion);
+ server.cursor_motion_absolute.notify = server_cursor_motion_absolute;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.cursor->events.motion_absolute,
+ &server.cursor_motion_absolute);
+ server.cursor_button.notify = server_cursor_button;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.cursor->events.button, &server.cursor_button);
+ server.cursor_axis.notify = server_cursor_axis;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.cursor->events.axis, &server.cursor_axis);
+
+ /*
+ * Configures a seat, which is a single "seat" at which a user sits and
+ * operates the computer. This conceptually includes up to one keyboard,
+ * pointer, touch, and drawing tablet device. We also rig up a listener to
+ * let us know when new input devices are available on the backend.
+ */
+ wl_list_init(&server.keyboards);
+ server.new_input.notify = server_new_input;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.backend->events.new_input, &server.new_input);
+ server.seat = wlr_seat_create(server.wl_display, "seat0");
+ server.request_cursor.notify = seat_request_cursor;
+ wl_signal_add(&server.seat->events.request_set_cursor,
+ &server.request_cursor);
+
+ /* Add a Unix socket to the Wayland display. */
+ const char *socket = wl_display_add_socket_auto(server.wl_display);
+ if (!socket) {
+ wlr_backend_destroy(server.backend);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Start the backend. This will enumerate outputs and inputs, become the DRM
+ * master, etc */
+ if (!wlr_backend_start(server.backend)) {
+ wlr_backend_destroy(server.backend);
+ wl_display_destroy(server.wl_display);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the WAYLAND_DISPLAY environment variable to our socket and run the
+ * startup command if requested. */
+ setenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY", socket, true);
+ if (startup_cmd) {
+ if (fork() == 0) {
+ execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", startup_cmd, (void *)NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ /* Run the Wayland event loop. This does not return until you exit the
+ * compositor. Starting the backend rigged up all of the necessary event
+ * loop configuration to listen to libinput events, DRM events, generate
+ * frame events at the refresh rate, and so on. */
+ wlr_log(WLR_INFO, "Running Wayland compositor on WAYLAND_DISPLAY=%s",
+ socket);
+ wl_display_run(server.wl_display);
+
+ /* Once wl_display_run returns, we shut down the server. */
+ wl_display_destroy_clients(server.wl_display);
+ wl_display_destroy(server.wl_display);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/types/wlr_box.c b/types/wlr_box.c
index 44a80dc2..0020b7a4 100644
--- a/types/wlr_box.c
+++ b/types/wlr_box.c
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ bool wlr_box_empty(const struct wlr_box *box) {
return box == NULL || box->width <= 0 || box->height <= 0;
}
-bool wlr_box_intersection(const struct wlr_box *box_a,
- const struct wlr_box *box_b, struct wlr_box *dest) {
+bool wlr_box_intersection(struct wlr_box *dest, const struct wlr_box *box_a,
+ const struct wlr_box *box_b) {
bool a_empty = wlr_box_empty(box_a);
bool b_empty = wlr_box_empty(box_b);
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ bool wlr_box_contains_point(const struct wlr_box *box, double x, double y) {
}
}
-void wlr_box_transform(const struct wlr_box *box,
- enum wl_output_transform transform, int width, int height,
- struct wlr_box *dest) {
+void wlr_box_transform(struct wlr_box *dest, const struct wlr_box *box,
+ enum wl_output_transform transform, int width, int height) {
struct wlr_box src = *box;
if (transform % 2 == 0) {
@@ -115,8 +114,8 @@ void wlr_box_transform(const struct wlr_box *box,
}
}
-void wlr_box_rotated_bounds(const struct wlr_box *box, float rotation,
- struct wlr_box *dest) {
+void wlr_box_rotated_bounds(struct wlr_box *dest, const struct wlr_box *box,
+ float rotation) {
if (rotation == 0) {
*dest = *box;
return;
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ void wlr_box_rotated_bounds(const struct wlr_box *box, float rotation,
dest->height = ceil(fmax(y1, y2) - fmin(y1, y2));
}
-void wlr_box_from_pixman_box32(const pixman_box32_t box, struct wlr_box *dest) {
+void wlr_box_from_pixman_box32(struct wlr_box *dest, const pixman_box32_t box) {
*dest = (struct wlr_box){
.x = box.x1,
.y = box.y1,
diff --git a/types/wlr_output.c b/types/wlr_output.c
index a778e5f2..9a21196e 100644
--- a/types/wlr_output.c
+++ b/types/wlr_output.c
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static void output_scissor(struct wlr_output *output, pixman_box32_t *rect) {
enum wl_output_transform transform =
wlr_output_transform_invert(output->transform);
- wlr_box_transform(&box, transform, ow, oh, &box);
+ wlr_box_transform(&box, &box, transform, ow, oh);
wlr_renderer_scissor(renderer, &box);
}
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static void output_cursor_update_visible(struct wlr_output_cursor *cursor) {
struct wlr_box intersection;
bool visible =
- wlr_box_intersection(&output_box, &cursor_box, &intersection);
+ wlr_box_intersection(&intersection, &output_box, &cursor_box);
if (cursor->surface != NULL) {
if (cursor->visible && !visible) {
diff --git a/types/wlr_output_layout.c b/types/wlr_output_layout.c
index 6ba856f8..553275d7 100644
--- a/types/wlr_output_layout.c
+++ b/types/wlr_output_layout.c
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ bool wlr_output_layout_intersects(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
wl_list_for_each(l_output, &layout->outputs, link) {
struct wlr_box *output_box =
output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
- if (wlr_box_intersection(output_box, target_lbox, &out_box)) {
+ if (wlr_box_intersection(&out_box, output_box, target_lbox)) {
return true;
}
}
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ bool wlr_output_layout_intersects(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
}
struct wlr_box *output_box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
- return wlr_box_intersection(output_box, target_lbox, &out_box);
+ return wlr_box_intersection(&out_box, output_box, target_lbox);
}
}
diff --git a/types/wlr_screencopy_v1.c b/types/wlr_screencopy_v1.c
index 1d8550fe..8beb650f 100644
--- a/types/wlr_screencopy_v1.c
+++ b/types/wlr_screencopy_v1.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static void capture_output(struct wl_client *client,
buffer_box = *box;
- wlr_box_transform(&buffer_box, output->transform, ow, oh, &buffer_box);
+ wlr_box_transform(&buffer_box, &buffer_box, output->transform, ow, oh);
buffer_box.x *= output->scale;
buffer_box.y *= output->scale;
buffer_box.width *= output->scale;
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
index 7046d5f0..17edbe47 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell/wlr_xdg_surface.c
@@ -647,5 +647,5 @@ void wlr_xdg_surface_get_geometry(struct wlr_xdg_surface *surface,
return;
}
- wlr_box_intersection(&surface->geometry, box, box);
+ wlr_box_intersection(box, &surface->geometry, box);
}
diff --git a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c
index c4007c71..ed87d6fe 100644
--- a/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c
+++ b/types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c
@@ -598,5 +598,5 @@ void wlr_xdg_surface_v6_get_geometry(struct wlr_xdg_surface_v6 *surface, struct
return;
}
- wlr_box_intersection(&surface->geometry, box, box);
+ wlr_box_intersection(box, &surface->geometry, box);
}