xdg-toplevel: check that title provided actually is UTF-8

While the xdg-shell protocol requires this, it does not yet have
a dedicated error code for invalid titles; this commit makes
wlroots send a generic error instead.

1 files changed, 66 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/util/utf8.c b/util/utf8.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..802fd010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/utf8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "util/utf8.h"
+
+static bool in_range(char x, uint8_t low, uint8_t high) {
+	uint8_t v = (uint8_t)x;
+	return low <= v && v <= high;
+}
+
+bool is_utf8(const char *string) {
+	/* Returns true iff the string is 'well-formed', as defined by
+	 * Unicode Standard 15.0.0. See Chapter 3, D92 and Table 3.7.
+	 *
+	 * UTF-8 strings are sequences of code points encoded in one of the
+	 * following ways. The first byte determines the pattern.
+	 *
+	 * 00..7F
+	 * C2..DF 80..BF
+	 * E0     A0..BF 80..BF
+	 * E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF
+	 * ED     80..9F 80..BF
+	 * EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF
+	 * F0     90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
+	 * F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
+	 * F4     80..8F 80..BF 80..BF
+	 */
+	uint8_t range_table[9][8] = {
+		{0x00, 0x7F},
+		{0xC2, 0xDF, 0x80, 0xBF},
+		{0xE0, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF},
+		{0xE1, 0xEC, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF},
+		{0xED, 0xED, 0x80, 0x9F, 0x80, 0xBF},
+		{0xEE, 0xEF, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF},
+		{0xF0, 0xF0, 0x90, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF},
+		{0xF1, 0xF3, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF},
+		{0xF4, 0xF4, 0x80, 0x8F, 0x80, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xBF},
+	};
+	int lengths[9] = {
+		1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4
+	};
+
+	while (string[0]) {
+		bool accept = false;
+		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+			if (!in_range(string[0], range_table[i][0],
+					range_table[i][1])) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			for (int j = 1; j < lengths[i]; j++) {
+				if (!in_range(string[j], range_table[i][2 * j],
+						range_table[i][2 * j + 1])) {
+					// Early exit is necessary to avoid
+					// reading past the null terminator
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			string += lengths[i];
+			accept = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!accept) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}