path: root/src/librc/librc-depend.c

/*
 *  librc-depend
 *  rc service dependency and ordering
   */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2015 The OpenRC Authors.
 * See the Authors file at the top-level directory of this distribution and
 * https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/HEAD/AUTHORS
 *
 * This file is part of OpenRC. It is subject to the license terms in
 * the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
 * distribution and at https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/HEAD/LICENSE
 * This file may not be copied, modified, propagated, or distributed
 *    except according to the terms contained in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "queue.h"
#include "librc.h"
#include "helpers.h"
#include "misc.h"

#define GENDEP          RC_LIBEXECDIR "/sh/gendepends.sh"

#define RC_DEPCONFIG_FILE    "/depconfig"
#define RC_DEPCONFIG         RC_SVCDIR RC_DEPCONFIG_FILE

static const char *bootlevel = NULL;

static char *
get_shell_value(char *string)
{
	char *p = string;
	char *e;

	if (!string)
		return NULL;

	if (*p == '\'')
		p++;

	e = p + strlen(p) - 1;
	if (*e == '\n')
		*e-- = 0;
	if (*e == '\'')
		*e-- = 0;

	if (*p != 0)
		return p;

	return NULL;
}

void
rc_deptree_free(RC_DEPTREE *deptree)
{
	RC_DEPINFO *di;
	RC_DEPINFO *di2;
	RC_DEPTYPE *dt;
	RC_DEPTYPE *dt2;

	if (!deptree)
		return;

	di = TAILQ_FIRST(deptree);
	while (di) {
		di2 = TAILQ_NEXT(di, entries);
		dt = TAILQ_FIRST(&di->depends);
		while (dt) {
			dt2 = TAILQ_NEXT(dt, entries);
			rc_stringlist_free(dt->services);
			free(dt->type);
			free(dt);
			dt = dt2;
		}
		free(di->service);
		free(di);
		di = di2;
	}

	/* Use free() here since rc_deptree_free should not call itself */
	free(deptree);
}

static RC_DEPINFO *
get_depinfo(const RC_DEPTREE *deptree, const char *service)
{
	RC_DEPINFO *di;
	if (deptree) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(di, deptree, entries)
			if (strcmp(di->service, service) == 0)
				return di;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static RC_DEPTYPE *
get_deptype(const RC_DEPINFO *depinfo, const char *type)
{
	RC_DEPTYPE *dt;

	if (depinfo) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(dt, &depinfo->depends, entries)
			if (strcmp(dt->type, type) == 0)
				return dt;
	}
	return NULL;
}

RC_DEPTREE *
rc_deptree_load(void) {

	char *cache = RC_DEPTREE_CACHE;
#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	char *user_svcdir;
	RC_DEPTREE *tree;

	if (rc_is_user()) {
		user_svcdir = rc_user_svcdir();
		xasprintf(&cache, "%s/%s", user_svcdir, RC_DEPTREE_CACHE_FILE);

		tree = rc_deptree_load_file(cache);

		free(cache);
		free(user_svcdir);

		return tree;
	}
#endif

	return rc_deptree_load_file(cache);
}

RC_DEPTREE *
rc_deptree_load_file(const char *deptree_file)
{
	FILE *fp;
	RC_DEPTREE *deptree;
	RC_DEPINFO *depinfo = NULL;
	RC_DEPTYPE *deptype = NULL;
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t len = 0;
	char *type;
	char *p;
	char *e;
	int i;

	if (!(fp = fopen(deptree_file, "r")))
		return NULL;

	deptree = xmalloc(sizeof(*deptree));
	TAILQ_INIT(deptree);
	while ((rc_getline(&line, &len, fp)))
	{
		p = line;
		e = strsep(&p, "_");
		if (!e || strcmp(e, "depinfo") != 0)
			continue;
		e = strsep(&p, "_");
		if (!e || sscanf(e, "%d", &i) != 1)
			continue;
		if (!(type = strsep(&p, "_=")))
			continue;
		if (strcmp(type, "service") == 0) {
			/* Sanity */
			e = get_shell_value(p);
			if (!e || *e == '\0')
				continue;
			depinfo = xmalloc(sizeof(*depinfo));
			TAILQ_INIT(&depinfo->depends);
			depinfo->service = xstrdup(e);
			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(deptree, depinfo, entries);
			deptype = NULL;
			continue;
		}
		e = strsep(&p, "=");
		if (!e || sscanf(e, "%d", &i) != 1)
			continue;
		/* Sanity */
		e = get_shell_value(p);
		if (!e || *e == '\0')
			continue;
		if (!deptype || strcmp(deptype->type, type) != 0) {
			deptype = xmalloc(sizeof(*deptype));
			deptype->services = rc_stringlist_new();
			deptype->type = xstrdup(type);
			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depinfo->depends, deptype, entries);
		}
		rc_stringlist_add(deptype->services, e);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	free(line);

	return deptree;
}

static bool
valid_service(const char *runlevel, const char *service, const char *type)
{
	RC_SERVICE state;

	if (!runlevel ||
	    strcmp(type, "ineed") == 0 ||
	    strcmp(type, "needsme") == 0  ||
	    strcmp(type, "iwant") == 0 ||
	    strcmp(type, "wantsme") == 0)
		return true;

	if (rc_service_in_runlevel(service, runlevel))
		return true;
	if (strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT) == 0)
		    return false;
	if (strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SHUTDOWN) == 0 &&
	    strcmp(type, "iafter") == 0)
		    return false;
	if (strcmp(runlevel, bootlevel) != 0) {
		if (rc_service_in_runlevel(service, bootlevel))
			return true;
	}

	state = rc_service_state(service);
	if (state & RC_SERVICE_HOTPLUGGED ||
	    state & RC_SERVICE_STARTED)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static bool
get_provided1(const char *runlevel, RC_STRINGLIST *providers,
	      RC_DEPTYPE *deptype, const char *level,
	      bool hotplugged, RC_SERVICE state)
{
	RC_STRING *service;
	RC_SERVICE st;
	bool retval = false;
	bool ok;
	const char *svc;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(service, deptype->services, entries) {
		ok = true;
		svc = service->value;
		st = rc_service_state(svc);

		if (level)
			ok = rc_service_in_runlevel(svc, level);
		else if (hotplugged)
			ok = (st & RC_SERVICE_HOTPLUGGED &&
			      !rc_service_in_runlevel(svc, runlevel) &&
			      !rc_service_in_runlevel(svc, bootlevel));
		if (!ok)
			continue;
		switch (state) {
			case RC_SERVICE_STARTED:
				ok = (st & RC_SERVICE_STARTED);
				break;
			case RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE:
			case RC_SERVICE_STARTING:
			case RC_SERVICE_STOPPING:
				ok = (st & RC_SERVICE_STARTING ||
				      st & RC_SERVICE_STOPPING ||
				      st & RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE);
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
		if (!ok)
			continue;
		retval = true;
		rc_stringlist_add(providers, svc);
	}

	return retval;
}

/* Work out if a service is provided by another service.
   For example metalog provides logger.
   We need to be able to handle syslogd providing logger too.
   We do this by checking whats running, then what's starting/stopping,
   then what's run in the runlevels and finally alphabetical order.

   If there are any bugs in rc-depend, they will probably be here as
   provided dependancy can change depending on runlevel state.
   */
static RC_STRINGLIST *
get_provided(const RC_DEPINFO *depinfo, const char *runlevel, int options)
{
	RC_DEPTYPE *dt;
	RC_STRINGLIST *providers = rc_stringlist_new();
	RC_STRING *service;

	dt = get_deptype(depinfo, "providedby");
	if (!dt)
		return providers;

	/* If we are stopping then all depends are true, regardless of state.
	   This is especially true for net services as they could force a restart
	   of the local dns resolver which may depend on net. */
	if (options & RC_DEP_STOP) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(service, dt->services, entries)
			rc_stringlist_add(providers, service->value);
		return providers;
	}

	/* If we're strict or starting, then only use what we have in our
	 * runlevel and bootlevel. If we starting then check hotplugged too. */
	if (options & RC_DEP_STRICT || options & RC_DEP_START) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(service, dt->services, entries)
			if (rc_service_in_runlevel(service->value, runlevel) ||
			    rc_service_in_runlevel(service->value, bootlevel) ||
			    (options & RC_DEP_START &&
			     rc_service_state(service->value) & RC_SERVICE_HOTPLUGGED))
				rc_stringlist_add(providers, service->value);
		if (TAILQ_FIRST(providers))
			return providers;
	}

	/* OK, we're not strict or there were no services in our runlevel.
	 * This is now where the logic gets a little fuzzy :)
	 * If there is >1 running service then we return NULL.
	 * We do this so we don't hang around waiting for inactive services and
	 * our need has already been satisfied as it's not strict.
	 * We apply this to these states in order:-
	 *     started, starting | stopping | inactive, stopped
	 * Our sub preference in each of these is in order:-
	 *     runlevel, hotplugged, bootlevel, any
	 */
#define DO \
	if (TAILQ_FIRST(providers)) { \
		if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(providers), entries)) { \
			rc_stringlist_free(providers); \
			providers = rc_stringlist_new(); \
		} \
		return providers; \
	}

	/* Anything running has to come first */
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, runlevel, false, RC_SERVICE_STARTED))
	{ DO }
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, NULL, true, RC_SERVICE_STARTED))
	{ DO }
	if (bootlevel && strcmp(runlevel, bootlevel) != 0 &&
	    get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, bootlevel, false, RC_SERVICE_STARTED))
	{ DO }
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, NULL, false, RC_SERVICE_STARTED))
	{ DO }

	/* Check starting services */
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, runlevel, false, RC_SERVICE_STARTING))
		return providers;
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, NULL, true, RC_SERVICE_STARTING))
		return providers;
	if (bootlevel && strcmp(runlevel, bootlevel) != 0 &&
	    get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, bootlevel, false, RC_SERVICE_STARTING))
	    return providers;
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, NULL, false, RC_SERVICE_STARTING))
		return providers;

	/* Nothing started then. OK, lets get the stopped services */
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, runlevel, false, RC_SERVICE_STOPPED))
		return providers;
	if (get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, NULL, true, RC_SERVICE_STOPPED))
	{ DO }
	if (bootlevel && (strcmp(runlevel, bootlevel) != 0) &&
	    get_provided1(runlevel, providers, dt, bootlevel, false, RC_SERVICE_STOPPED))
		return providers;

	/* Still nothing? OK, list our first provided service. */
	service = TAILQ_FIRST(dt->services);
	if (service != NULL)
		rc_stringlist_add(providers, service->value);

	return providers;
}

static void
visit_service(const RC_DEPTREE *deptree,
	      const RC_STRINGLIST *types,
	      RC_STRINGLIST *sorted,
	      RC_STRINGLIST *visited,
	      const RC_DEPINFO *depinfo,
	      const char *runlevel, int options)
{
	RC_STRING *type;
	RC_STRING *service;
	RC_DEPTYPE *dt;
	RC_DEPINFO *di;
	RC_STRINGLIST *provided;
	RC_STRING *p;
	const char *svcname;

	/* Check if we have already visited this service or not */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(type, visited, entries)
		if (strcmp(type->value, depinfo->service) == 0)
			return;
	/* Add ourselves as a visited service */
	rc_stringlist_add(visited, depinfo->service);

	TAILQ_FOREACH(type, types, entries)
	{
		if (!(dt = get_deptype(depinfo, type->value)))
			continue;

		TAILQ_FOREACH(service, dt->services, entries) {
			if (!(options & RC_DEP_TRACE) ||
			    strcmp(type->value, "iprovide") == 0)
			{
				rc_stringlist_add(sorted, service->value);
				continue;
			}

			if (!(di = get_depinfo(deptree, service->value)))
				continue;
			provided = get_provided(di, runlevel, options);

			if (TAILQ_FIRST(provided)) {
				TAILQ_FOREACH(p, provided, entries) {
					di = get_depinfo(deptree, p->value);
					if (di && valid_service(runlevel, di->service, type->value))
						visit_service(deptree, types, sorted, visited, di,
							      runlevel, options | RC_DEP_TRACE);
				}
			}
			else if (di && valid_service(runlevel, service->value, type->value))
				visit_service(deptree, types, sorted, visited, di,
					      runlevel, options | RC_DEP_TRACE);

			rc_stringlist_free(provided);
		}
	}

	/* Now visit the stuff we provide for */
	if (options & RC_DEP_TRACE &&
	    (dt = get_deptype(depinfo, "iprovide")))
	{
		TAILQ_FOREACH(service, dt->services, entries) {
			if (!(di = get_depinfo(deptree, service->value)))
				continue;
			provided = get_provided(di, runlevel, options);
			TAILQ_FOREACH(p, provided, entries)
				if (strcmp(p->value, depinfo->service) == 0) {
					visit_service(deptree, types, sorted, visited, di,
						       runlevel, options | RC_DEP_TRACE);
					break;
				}
			rc_stringlist_free(provided);
		}
	}

	/* We've visited everything we need, so add ourselves unless we
	   are also the service calling us or we are provided by something */
	svcname = getenv("RC_SVCNAME");
	if (!svcname || strcmp(svcname, depinfo->service) != 0) {
		if (!get_deptype(depinfo, "providedby"))
			rc_stringlist_add(sorted, depinfo->service);
	}
}

RC_STRINGLIST *
rc_deptree_depend(const RC_DEPTREE *deptree,
		  const char *service, const char *type)
{
	RC_DEPINFO *di;
	RC_DEPTYPE *dt;
	RC_STRINGLIST *svcs;
	RC_STRING *svc;

	svcs = rc_stringlist_new();
	if (!(di = get_depinfo(deptree, service)) ||
	    !(dt = get_deptype(di, type)))
	{
		errno = ENOENT;
		return svcs;
	}

	/* For consistency, we copy the array */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(svc, dt->services, entries)
		rc_stringlist_add(svcs, svc->value);
	return svcs;
}

RC_STRINGLIST *
rc_deptree_depends(const RC_DEPTREE *deptree,
		   const RC_STRINGLIST *types,
		   const RC_STRINGLIST *services,
		   const char *runlevel, int options)
{
	RC_STRINGLIST *sorted = rc_stringlist_new();
	RC_STRINGLIST *visited = rc_stringlist_new();
	RC_DEPINFO *di;
	const RC_STRING *service;

	bootlevel = getenv("RC_BOOTLEVEL");
	if (!bootlevel)
		bootlevel = RC_LEVEL_BOOT;
	TAILQ_FOREACH(service, services, entries) {
		if (!(di = get_depinfo(deptree, service->value))) {
			errno = ENOENT;
			continue;
		}
		if (types)
			visit_service(deptree, types, sorted, visited,
				      di, runlevel, options);
	}
	rc_stringlist_free(visited);
	return sorted;
}

RC_STRINGLIST *
rc_deptree_order(const RC_DEPTREE *deptree, const char *runlevel, int options)
{
	RC_STRINGLIST *list;
	RC_STRINGLIST *list2;
	RC_STRINGLIST *types;
	RC_STRINGLIST *services;

	bootlevel = getenv("RC_BOOTLEVEL");
	if (!bootlevel)
		bootlevel = RC_LEVEL_BOOT;

	/* When shutting down, list all running services */
	if (strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SINGLE) == 0 ||
	    strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SHUTDOWN) == 0)
	{
		list = rc_services_in_state(RC_SERVICE_STARTED);
		list2 = rc_services_in_state(RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE);
		TAILQ_CONCAT(list, list2, entries);
		free(list2);
		list2 = rc_services_in_state(RC_SERVICE_STARTING);
		TAILQ_CONCAT(list, list2, entries);
		free(list2);
	} else {
		list = rc_services_in_runlevel(RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT);
		if (strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT) != 0) {
			list2 = rc_services_in_runlevel(runlevel);
			TAILQ_CONCAT(list, list2, entries);
			free(list2);
			list2 = rc_services_in_state(RC_SERVICE_HOTPLUGGED);
			TAILQ_CONCAT(list, list2, entries);
			free(list2);
			/* If we're not the boot runlevel then add that too */
			if (strcmp(runlevel, bootlevel) != 0) {
				list2 = rc_services_in_runlevel(bootlevel);
				TAILQ_CONCAT(list, list2, entries);
				free(list2);
			}
		}
	}

	/* Now we have our lists, we need to pull in any dependencies
	   and order them */
	types = rc_stringlist_new();
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "ineed");
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "iuse");
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "iwant");
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "iafter");
	services = rc_deptree_depends(deptree, types, list, runlevel,
				      RC_DEP_STRICT | RC_DEP_TRACE | options);
	rc_stringlist_free(list);
	rc_stringlist_free(types);
	return services;
}


/* Given a time, recurse the target path to find out if there are
   any older (or newer) files.   If false, sets the time to the
   oldest (or newest) found.
*/
static bool
deep_mtime_check(const char *target, bool newer,
	    time_t *rel, char *file)
{
	struct stat buf;
	bool retval = true;
	DIR *dp;
	struct dirent *d;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	int serrno = errno;

	/* If target does not exist, return true to mimic shell test */
	if (stat(target, &buf) != 0)
		return true;

	if (newer) {
		if (*rel < buf.st_mtime) {
			retval = false;

			if (file)
				strlcpy(file, target, PATH_MAX);
			*rel = buf.st_mtime;
		}
	} else {
		if (*rel > buf.st_mtime) {
			retval = false;

			if (file)
				strlcpy(file, target, PATH_MAX);
			*rel = buf.st_mtime;
		}
	}

	/* If not a dir then reset errno */
	if (!(dp = opendir(target))) {
		errno = serrno;
		return retval;
	}

	/* Check all the entries in the dir */
	while ((d = readdir(dp))) {
		if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
			continue;
		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", target, d->d_name);
		if (!deep_mtime_check(path, newer, rel, file)) {
			retval = false;
		}
	}
	closedir(dp);
	return retval;
}

/* Recursively check if target is older/newer than source.
 * If false, return the filename and most different time (if
 * the return value arguments are non-null).
 */
static bool
mtime_check(const char *source, const char *target, bool newer,
	    time_t *rel, char *file)
{
	struct stat buf;
	time_t mtime;
	bool retval = true;

	/* We have to exist */
	if (stat(source, &buf) != 0)
		return false;
	mtime = buf.st_mtime;

	retval = deep_mtime_check(target,newer,&mtime,file);
	if (rel) {
		*rel = mtime;
	}
	return retval;
}

bool
rc_newer_than(const char *source, const char *target,
	      time_t *newest, char *file)
{

	return mtime_check(source, target, true, newest, file);
}

bool
rc_older_than(const char *source, const char *target,
	      time_t *oldest, char *file)
{
	return mtime_check(source, target, false, oldest, file);
}

typedef struct deppair
{
	const char *depend;
	const char *addto;
} DEPPAIR;

static const DEPPAIR deppairs[] = {
	{ "ineed",	"needsme" },
	{ "iuse",	"usesme" },
	{ "iwant",	"wantsme" },
	{ "iafter",	"ibefore" },
	{ "ibefore",	"iafter" },
	{ "iprovide",	"providedby" },
	{ NULL, NULL }
};

static const char *const depdirs[] =
{
	"",
	"/starting",
	"/started",
	"/stopping",
	"/inactive",
	"/wasinactive",
	"/failed",
	"/hotplugged",
	"/daemons",
	"/options",
	"/exclusive",
	"/scheduled",
	"/tmp",
	NULL
};

bool
rc_deptree_update_needed(time_t *newest, char *file)
{
	bool newer = false;
	RC_STRINGLIST *config;
	RC_STRING *s;
	int i;
	struct stat buf;
	time_t mtime;
	char *depconfig = RC_DEPCONFIG, *cache = RC_DEPTREE_CACHE;
	char *depdir = NULL;
	char *svcdir = RC_SVCDIR;
#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	char *user_sysconfdir, *tmp;

	if (rc_is_user()) {
		svcdir = rc_user_svcdir();
		user_sysconfdir = rc_user_sysconfdir();
		xasprintf(&cache, "%s/%s", svcdir, RC_DEPTREE_CACHE_FILE);
	}
#endif

	/* Create base directories if needed */
	for (i = 0; depdirs[i]; i++) {
		xasprintf(&depdir, "%s/%s", svcdir, depdirs[i]);
		if (mkdir(depdir, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
			fprintf(stderr, "mkdir `%s': %s\n", depdir, strerror(errno));
		free(depdir);
	}

	/* Quick test to see if anything we use has changed and we have
	 * data in our deptree. */

	if (stat(cache, &buf) == 0) {
		mtime = buf.st_mtime;
	} else {
		/* No previous cache found.
		 * We still run the scan, in case of clock skew; we still need to return
		 * the newest time.
		 */
		newer = true;
		mtime = time(NULL);
	}

	newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_INITDIR,true,&mtime,file);
	newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_CONFDIR,true,&mtime,file);
#ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR
    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_PKG_INITDIR,true,&mtime,file);
#endif
#ifdef RC_PKG_CONFDIR
    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_PKG_CONFDIR,true,&mtime,file);
#endif
#ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIRs
    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_LOCAL_INITDIR,true,&mtime,file);
#endif
#ifdef RC_LOCAL_CONFDIR
    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_LOCAL_CONFDIR,true,&mtime,file);
#endif
#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	if (rc_is_user()) {
		newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_SYS_USER_INITDIR,true,&mtime,file);
		newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_SYS_USER_CONFDIR,true,&mtime,file);

		xasprintf(&tmp, "%s/%s", user_sysconfdir, RC_USER_INITDIR_FOLDER);
		newer |= !deep_mtime_check(tmp,true,&mtime,file);
		free(tmp);

		xasprintf(&tmp, "%s/%s", user_sysconfdir, RC_USER_CONFDIR_FOLDER);
		newer |= !deep_mtime_check(tmp,true,&mtime,file);
		free(tmp);

		free(user_sysconfdir);
	}
#endif
    newer |= !deep_mtime_check(RC_CONF,true,&mtime,file);

	/* Some init scripts dependencies change depending on config files
	 * outside of baselayout, like syslog-ng, so we check those too. */
#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	if (rc_is_user()) {
		xasprintf(&depconfig, "%s/%s", svcdir, RC_DEPCONFIG_FILE);
		free(svcdir);
	}
#endif
	config = rc_config_list(depconfig);
#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	if (rc_is_user()) {
		free(depconfig);
	}
#endif
	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, config, entries) {
		newer |= !deep_mtime_check(s->value, true, &mtime, file);
	}
	rc_stringlist_free(config);

	/* Return newest file time, if requested */
	if ((newer) && (newest != NULL)) {
	    *newest = mtime;
	}

	return newer;
}

/* This is a 7 phase operation
   Phase 1 is a shell script which loads each init script and config in turn
   and echos their dependency info to stdout
   Phase 2 takes that and populates a depinfo object with that data
   Phase 3 adds any provided services to the depinfo object
   Phase 4 scans that depinfo object and puts in backlinks
   Phase 5 removes broken before dependencies
   Phase 6 looks for duplicate services indicating a real and virtual service
   with the same names
   Phase 7 saves the depinfo object to disk
   */
bool
rc_deptree_update(void)
{
	FILE *fp;
	RC_DEPTREE *deptree, *providers;
	RC_DEPINFO *depinfo = NULL, *depinfo_np, *di;
	RC_DEPTYPE *deptype = NULL, *dt_np, *dt, *provide;
	RC_STRINGLIST *config, *dupes, *types, *sorted, *visited;
	RC_STRING *s, *s2, *s2_np, *s3, *s4;
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t len = 0;
	char *depend, *depends, *service, *type, *nosys, *onosys;
	char *cache = RC_DEPTREE_CACHE;
	char *depconfig = RC_DEPCONFIG;
#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	char *user_svcdir;
#endif
	size_t i, k, l;
	bool retval = true;
	const char *sys = rc_sys();
	struct utsname uts;
	int serrno;

	/* Some init scripts need RC_LIBEXECDIR to source stuff
	   Ideally we should be setting our full env instead */
	if (!getenv("RC_LIBEXECDIR"))
		setenv("RC_LIBEXECDIR", RC_LIBEXECDIR, 0);

	if (uname(&uts) == 0)
		setenv("RC_UNAME", uts.sysname, 1);
	/* Phase 1 - source all init scripts and print dependencies */
	if (!(fp = popen(GENDEP, "r")))
		return false;

	deptree = xmalloc(sizeof(*deptree));
	TAILQ_INIT(deptree);
	config = rc_stringlist_new();
	while ((rc_getline(&line, &len, fp)))
	{
		depends = line;
		service = strsep(&depends, " ");
		if (!service || !*service)
			continue;

		type = strsep(&depends, " ");
		if (!depinfo || strcmp(depinfo->service, service) != 0) {
			deptype = NULL;
			depinfo = get_depinfo(deptree, service);
			if (!depinfo) {
				depinfo = xmalloc(sizeof(*depinfo));
				TAILQ_INIT(&depinfo->depends);
				depinfo->service = xstrdup(service);
				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(deptree, depinfo, entries);
			}
		}

		/* We may not have any depends */
		if (!type || !depends)
			continue;

		/* Get the type */
		if (strcmp(type, "config") != 0) {
			if (!deptype || strcmp(deptype->type, type) != 0)
				deptype = get_deptype(depinfo, type);
			if (!deptype) {
				deptype = xmalloc(sizeof(*deptype));
				deptype->type = xstrdup(type);
				deptype->services = rc_stringlist_new();
				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depinfo->depends, deptype, entries);
			}
		}

		/* Now add each depend to our type.
		   We do this individually so we handle multiple spaces gracefully */
		while ((depend = strsep(&depends, " ")))
		{
			if (depend[0] == 0)
				continue;

			if (strcmp(type, "config") == 0) {
				rc_stringlist_addu(config, depend);
				continue;
			}

			/* Don't provide ourself */
			if (strcmp(type, "iprovide") == 0 &&
			    strcmp(depend, service) == 0)
				continue;

			/* .sh files are not init scripts */
			l = strlen(depend);
			if (l > 2 &&
			    depend[l - 3] == '.' &&
			    depend[l - 2] == 's' &&
			    depend[l - 1] == 'h')
				continue;

			/* Remove our dependency if instructed */
			if (depend[0] == '!') {
				rc_stringlist_delete(deptype->services, depend + 1);
				continue;
			}

			rc_stringlist_add(deptype->services, depend);

			/* We need to allow `after *; before local;` to work.
			 * Conversely, we need to allow 'before *; after modules' also */
			/* If we're before something, remove us from the after list */
			if (strcmp(type, "ibefore") == 0) {
				if ((dt = get_deptype(depinfo, "iafter")))
					rc_stringlist_delete(dt->services, depend);
			}
			/* If we're after something, remove us from the before list */
			if (strcmp(type, "iafter") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(type, "ineed") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(type, "iwant") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(type, "iuse") == 0) {
				if ((dt = get_deptype(depinfo, "ibefore")))
					rc_stringlist_delete(dt->services, depend);
			}
		}
	}
	free(line);
	pclose(fp);

	/* Phase 2 - if we're a special system, remove services that don't
	 * work for them. This doesn't stop them from being run directly. */
	if (sys) {
		len = strlen(sys);
		nosys = xmalloc(len + 2);
		nosys[0] = '-';
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			nosys[i + 1] = (char)tolower((unsigned char)sys[i]);
		nosys[i + 1] = '\0';

		onosys = xmalloc(len + 3);
		onosys[0] = 'n';
		onosys[1] = 'o';
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			onosys[i + 2] = (char)tolower((unsigned char)sys[i]);
		onosys[i + 2] = '\0';

		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(depinfo, deptree, entries, depinfo_np)
			if ((deptype = get_deptype(depinfo, "keyword")))
				TAILQ_FOREACH(s, deptype->services, entries)
					if (strcmp(s->value, nosys) == 0 ||
					    strcmp(s->value, onosys) == 0)
					{
						provide = get_deptype(depinfo, "iprovide");
						TAILQ_REMOVE(deptree, depinfo, entries);
						TAILQ_FOREACH(di, deptree, entries) {
							TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dt, &di->depends, entries, dt_np) {
								rc_stringlist_delete(dt->services, depinfo->service);
								if (provide)
									TAILQ_FOREACH(s2, provide->services, entries)
										rc_stringlist_delete(dt->services, s2->value);
								if (!TAILQ_FIRST(dt->services)) {
									TAILQ_REMOVE(&di->depends, dt, entries);
									free(dt->type);
									free(dt->services);
									free(dt);
								}
							}
						}
					}
		free(nosys);
		free(onosys);
	}

	/* Phase 3 - add our providers to the tree */
	providers = xmalloc(sizeof(*providers));
	TAILQ_INIT(providers);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(depinfo, deptree, entries)
		if ((deptype = get_deptype(depinfo, "iprovide")))
			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, deptype->services, entries) {
				TAILQ_FOREACH(di, providers, entries)
					if (strcmp(di->service, s->value) == 0)
						break;
				if (!di) {
					di = xmalloc(sizeof(*di));
					TAILQ_INIT(&di->depends);
					di->service = xstrdup(s->value);
					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(providers, di, entries);
				}
			}
	TAILQ_CONCAT(deptree, providers, entries);
	free(providers);

	/* Phase 4 - backreference our depends */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(depinfo, deptree, entries)
		for (i = 0; deppairs[i].depend; i++) {
			deptype = get_deptype(depinfo, deppairs[i].depend);
			if (!deptype)
				continue;
			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, deptype->services, entries) {
				di = get_depinfo(deptree, s->value);
				if (!di) {
					if (strcmp(deptype->type, "ineed") == 0) {
						fprintf(stderr,
							 "Service `%s' needs non"
							 " existent service `%s'\n",
							 depinfo->service, s->value);
						dt = get_deptype(depinfo, "broken");
						if (!dt) {
							dt = xmalloc(sizeof(*dt));
							dt->type = xstrdup("broken");
							dt->services = rc_stringlist_new();
							TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&depinfo->depends, dt, entries);
						}
						rc_stringlist_addu(dt->services, s->value);
					}
					continue;
				}

				dt = get_deptype(di, deppairs[i].addto);
				if (!dt) {
					dt = xmalloc(sizeof(*dt));
					dt->type = xstrdup(deppairs[i].addto);
					dt->services = rc_stringlist_new();
					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&di->depends, dt, entries);
				}
				rc_stringlist_addu(dt->services, depinfo->service);
			}
		}


	/* Phase 5 - Remove broken before directives */
	types = rc_stringlist_new();
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "ineed");
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "iwant");
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "iuse");
	rc_stringlist_add(types, "iafter");
	TAILQ_FOREACH(depinfo, deptree, entries) {
		deptype = get_deptype(depinfo, "ibefore");
		if (!deptype)
			continue;
		sorted = rc_stringlist_new();
		visited = rc_stringlist_new();
		visit_service(deptree, types, sorted, visited, depinfo,
			      NULL, 0);
		rc_stringlist_free(visited);
		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s2, deptype->services, entries, s2_np) {
			TAILQ_FOREACH(s3, sorted, entries) {
				di = get_depinfo(deptree, s3->value);
				if (!di)
					continue;
				if (strcmp(s2->value, s3->value) == 0) {
					dt = get_deptype(di, "iafter");
					if (dt)
						rc_stringlist_delete(dt->services, depinfo->service);
					break;
				}
				dt = get_deptype(di, "iprovide");
				if (!dt)
					continue;
				TAILQ_FOREACH(s4, dt->services, entries) {
					if (strcmp(s4->value, s2->value) == 0)
						break;
				}
				if (s4) {
					di = get_depinfo(deptree, s4->value);
					if (di) {
						dt = get_deptype(di, "iafter");
						if (dt)
							rc_stringlist_delete(dt->services, depinfo->service);
					}
					break;
				}
			}
			if (s3)
				rc_stringlist_delete(deptype->services, s2->value);
		}
		rc_stringlist_free(sorted);
	}
	rc_stringlist_free(types);

	/* Phase 6 - Print errors for duplicate services */
	dupes = rc_stringlist_new();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(depinfo, deptree, entries) {
		serrno = errno;
		errno = 0;
		rc_stringlist_addu(dupes,depinfo->service);
		if (errno == EEXIST) {
			fprintf(stderr,
					"Error: %s is the name of a real and virtual service.\n",
					depinfo->service);
		}
		errno = serrno;
	}
	rc_stringlist_free(dupes);

	/* Phase 7 - save to disk
	   Now that we're purely in C, do we need to keep a shell parseable file?
	   I think yes as then it stays human readable
	   This works and should be entirely shell parseable provided that depend
	   names don't have any non shell variable characters in
	   */

#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	if (rc_is_user()) {
		user_svcdir = rc_user_svcdir();
		xasprintf(&cache, "%s/%s", user_svcdir, RC_DEPTREE_CACHE_FILE);
		xasprintf(&depconfig, "%s/%s", user_svcdir, RC_DEPCONFIG_FILE);
		free(user_svcdir);
	}
#endif
	if ((fp = fopen(cache, "w"))) {
		i = 0;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(depinfo, deptree, entries) {
			fprintf(fp, "depinfo_%zu_service='%s'\n",
				i, depinfo->service);
			TAILQ_FOREACH(deptype, &depinfo->depends, entries) {
				k = 0;
				TAILQ_FOREACH(s, deptype->services, entries) {
					fprintf(fp,
						"depinfo_%zu_%s_%zu='%s'\n",
						i, deptype->type, k, s->value);
					k++;
				}
			}
			i++;
		}
		fclose(fp);
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "fopen `%s': %s\n",
			cache, strerror(errno));
		retval = false;
	}

	/* Save our external config files to disk */
	if (TAILQ_FIRST(config)) {
		if ((fp = fopen(depconfig, "w"))) {
			TAILQ_FOREACH(s, config, entries)
				fprintf(fp, "%s\n", s->value);
			fclose(fp);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "fopen `%s': %s\n",
				depconfig, strerror(errno));
			retval = false;
		}
	} else {
		unlink(depconfig);
	}

#ifdef RC_USER_SERVICES
	if (rc_is_user()) {
		free(cache);
		free(depconfig);
	}
#endif

	rc_stringlist_free(config);
	free(deptree);
	return retval;
}