/* librc core RC functions */ /* * Copyright 2007-2008 Roy Marples * All rights reserved * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ const char librc_copyright[] = "Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Roy Marples"; #include "librc.h" #ifdef __FreeBSD__ #include #endif #include #define RC_RUNLEVEL RC_SVCDIR "/softlevel" #ifndef S_IXUGO # define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) #endif /* File stream used for plugins to write environ vars to */ FILE *rc_environ_fd = NULL; typedef struct rc_service_state_name { RC_SERVICE state; const char *name; } rc_service_state_name_t; /* We MUST list the states below 0x10 first * The rest can be in any order */ static const rc_service_state_name_t rc_service_state_names[] = { { RC_SERVICE_STARTED, "started" }, { RC_SERVICE_STOPPED, "stopped" }, { RC_SERVICE_STARTING, "starting" }, { RC_SERVICE_STOPPING, "stopping" }, { RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE, "inactive" }, { RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE, "wasinactive" }, { RC_SERVICE_COLDPLUGGED, "coldplugged" }, { RC_SERVICE_FAILED, "failed" }, { RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED, "scheduled"}, { 0, NULL} }; #define LS_INITD 0x01 #define LS_DIR 0x02 static RC_STRINGLIST *ls_dir(const char *dir, int options) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *d; RC_STRINGLIST *list = NULL; struct stat buf; size_t l; char file[PATH_MAX]; int r; if ((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) return NULL; while (((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL)) { if (d->d_name[0] != '.') { if (options & LS_INITD) { /* Check that our file really exists. * This is important as a service maybe in a runlevel, but * could also have been removed. */ snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", dir, d->d_name); r = stat(file, &buf); if (r != 0) continue; /* .sh files are not init scripts */ l = strlen(d->d_name); if (l > 2 && d->d_name[l - 3] == '.' && d->d_name[l - 2] == 's' && d->d_name[l - 1] == 'h') continue; } if (options & LS_DIR) { if (stat(d->d_name, &buf) == 0 && ! S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) continue; } if (! list) list = rc_stringlist_new(); rc_stringlist_add(list, d->d_name); } } closedir(dp); return list; } static bool rm_dir(const char *pathname, bool top) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *d; char file[PATH_MAX]; struct stat s; bool retval = true; if ((dp = opendir(pathname)) == NULL) return false; errno = 0; while (((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) && errno == 0) { if (strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", pathname, d->d_name); if (stat(file, &s) != 0) { retval = false; break; } if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) { if (! rm_dir(file, true)) { retval = false; break; } } else { if (unlink(file)) { retval = false; break; } } } } closedir(dp); if (! retval) return false; if (top && rmdir(pathname) != 0) return false; return true; } /* Other systems may need this at some point, but for now it's Linux only */ #ifdef __linux__ static bool file_regex(const char *file, const char *regex) { FILE *fp; char *line = NULL; size_t len = 0; regex_t re; bool retval = false; int result; if (! (fp = fopen(file, "r"))) return false; if ((result = regcomp(&re, regex, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) != 0) { fclose(fp); line = xmalloc(sizeof (char) * BUFSIZ); regerror(result, &re, line, BUFSIZ); fprintf(stderr, "file_regex: %s", line); free(line); return false; } while ((rc_getline(&line, &len, fp))) { if (regexec(&re, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) retval = true; if (retval) break; } fclose(fp); free(line); regfree(&re); return retval; } #endif const char *rc_sys(void) { #ifdef PREFIX return RC_SYS_PREFIX; #else #ifdef __FreeBSD__ int jailed = 0; size_t len = sizeof(jailed); if (sysctlbyname("security.jail.jailed", &jailed, &len, NULL, 0) == 0) if (jailed == 1) return RC_SYS_JAIL; #endif #ifdef __NetBSD__ if (exists("/kern/xen/privcmd")) return RC_SYS_XEN0; if (exists("/kern/xen")) return RC_SYS_XENU; #endif #ifdef __linux__ if (exists("/proc/xen")) { if (file_regex("/proc/xen/capabilities", "control_d")) return RC_SYS_XEN0; return RC_SYS_XENU; } else if (file_regex("/proc/cpuinfo", "UML")) return RC_SYS_UML; else if (file_regex("/proc/self/status", "(s_context|VxID):[[:space:]]*[1-9]")) return RC_SYS_VSERVER; else if (file_regex("/proc/self/status", "envID:[[:space:]]*[1-9]")) return RC_SYS_OPENVZ; #endif return NULL; #endif /* PREFIX */ } librc_hidden_def(rc_sys) static const char *rc_parse_service_state(RC_SERVICE state) { int i; for (i = 0; rc_service_state_names[i].name; i++) { if (rc_service_state_names[i].state == state) return rc_service_state_names[i].name; } return NULL; } bool rc_runlevel_starting(void) { return exists(RC_STARTING); } librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_starting) bool rc_runlevel_stopping(void) { return exists(RC_STOPPING); } librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_stopping) RC_STRINGLIST *rc_runlevel_list(void) { return ls_dir(RC_RUNLEVELDIR, LS_DIR); } librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_list) char *rc_runlevel_get(void) { FILE *fp; char *runlevel = NULL; if ((fp = fopen(RC_RUNLEVEL, "r"))) { runlevel = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * PATH_MAX); if (fgets(runlevel, PATH_MAX, fp)) { int i = strlen(runlevel) - 1; if (runlevel[i] == '\n') runlevel[i] = 0; } else *runlevel = '\0'; fclose(fp); } if (! runlevel || ! *runlevel) { free(runlevel); runlevel = xstrdup(RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT); } return runlevel; } librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_get) bool rc_runlevel_set(const char *runlevel) { FILE *fp = fopen(RC_RUNLEVEL, "w"); if (! fp) return false; fprintf(fp, "%s", runlevel); fclose(fp); return true; } librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_set) bool rc_runlevel_exists(const char *runlevel) { char path[PATH_MAX]; struct stat buf; if (! runlevel) return false; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", RC_RUNLEVELDIR, runlevel); if (stat(path, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) return true; return false; } librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_exists) /* Resolve a service name to it's full path */ char *rc_service_resolve(const char *service) { char buffer[PATH_MAX]; char file[PATH_MAX]; int r; struct stat buf; if (! service) return NULL; if (service[0] == '/') return xstrdup(service); /* First check started services */ snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", "started", service); if (lstat(file, &buf) || ! S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode)) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", "inactive", service); if (lstat(file, &buf) || ! S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode)) *file = '\0'; } if (*file) { memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); r = readlink(file, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (r > 0) return xstrdup(buffer); } #ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIR /* Nope, so lets see if the user has written it */ snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_LOCAL_INITDIR "/%s", service); if (stat(file, &buf) == 0) return xstrdup(file); #endif /* System scripts take precedence over 3rd party ones */ snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_INITDIR "/%s", service); if (stat(file, &buf) == 0) return xstrdup(file); #ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR /* Check RC_PKG_INITDIR */ snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_PKG_INITDIR "/%s", service); if (stat(file, &buf) == 0) return xstrdup(file); #endif return NULL; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_resolve) bool rc_service_exists(const char *service) { char *file; bool retval = false; int len; struct stat buf; if (! service) return false; len = strlen(service); /* .sh files are not init scripts */ if (len > 2 && service[len - 3] == '.' && service[len - 2] == 's' && service[len - 1] == 'h') return false; if (! (file = rc_service_resolve(service))) return false; if (stat(file, &buf) == 0 && buf.st_mode & S_IXUGO) retval = true; free(file); return retval; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_exists) #define OPTSTR ". '%s'; echo \"${opts}\"" RC_STRINGLIST *rc_service_extra_commands(const char *service) { char *svc; char *cmd = NULL; char *buffer = NULL; size_t len = 0; RC_STRINGLIST *commands = NULL; char *token; char *p; FILE *fp; size_t l; if (! (svc = rc_service_resolve(service))) return NULL; l = strlen(OPTSTR) + strlen(svc) + 1; cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l); snprintf(cmd, l, OPTSTR, svc); free(svc); if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r"))) { rc_getline(&buffer, &len, fp); p = buffer; while ((token = strsep(&p, " "))) { if (! commands) commands = rc_stringlist_new(); rc_stringlist_add(commands, token); } pclose(fp); free(buffer); } free(cmd); return commands; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_extra_commands) #define DESCSTR ". '%s'; echo \"${description%s%s}\"" char *rc_service_description(const char *service, const char *option) { char *svc; char *cmd; char *desc = NULL; size_t len = 0; FILE *fp; size_t l; if (! (svc = rc_service_resolve(service))) return NULL; if (!option) option = ""; l = strlen(DESCSTR) + strlen(svc) + strlen(option) + 2; cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l); snprintf(cmd, l, DESCSTR, svc, *option ? "_" : "", option); free(svc); if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r"))) { rc_getline(&desc, &len, fp); pclose(fp); } free(cmd); return desc; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_description) bool rc_service_in_runlevel(const char *service, const char *runlevel) { char file[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s/%s", runlevel, basename_c(service)); return exists(file); } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_in_runlevel) bool rc_service_mark(const char *service, const RC_SERVICE state) { char file[PATH_MAX]; int i = 0; int skip_state = -1; const char *base; char *init = rc_service_resolve(service); bool skip_wasinactive = false; int s; char was[PATH_MAX]; RC_STRINGLIST *dirs; RC_STRING *dir; int serrno; if (! init) return false; base = basename_c(service); if (state != RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) { if (! exists(init)) { free(init); return false; } snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", rc_parse_service_state(state), base); if (exists(file)) unlink(file); i = symlink(init, file); if (i != 0) { free(init); return false; } skip_state = state; } if (state == RC_SERVICE_COLDPLUGGED || state == RC_SERVICE_FAILED) { free(init); return true; } /* Remove any old states now */ for (i = 0; rc_service_state_names[i].name; i++) { s = rc_service_state_names[i].state; if ((s != skip_state && s != RC_SERVICE_STOPPED && s != RC_SERVICE_COLDPLUGGED && s != RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED) && (! skip_wasinactive || s != RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE)) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", rc_service_state_names[i].name, base); if (exists(file)) { if ((state == RC_SERVICE_STARTING || state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPING) && s == RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE) { snprintf(was, sizeof(was), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", rc_parse_service_state(RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE), base); symlink(init, was); skip_wasinactive = true; } unlink(file); } } } /* Remove the exclusive state if we're inactive */ if (state == RC_SERVICE_STARTED || state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPED || state == RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", "exclusive", base); unlink(file); } /* Remove any options and daemons the service may have stored */ if (state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", "options", base); rm_dir(file, true); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", "daemons", base); rm_dir(file, true); rc_service_schedule_clear(service); } /* These are final states, so remove us from scheduled */ if (state == RC_SERVICE_STARTED || state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s", "scheduled"); dirs = ls_dir(file, 0); if (dirs) { TAILQ_FOREACH(dir, dirs, entries) { snprintf(was, sizeof(was), "%s/%s/%s", file, dir->value, base); unlink(was); /* Try and remove the dir - we don't care about errors */ snprintf(was, sizeof(was), "%s/%s", file, dir->value); serrno = errno; rmdir(was); errno = serrno; } rc_stringlist_free(dirs); } } free(init); return true; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_mark) RC_SERVICE rc_service_state(const char *service) { int i; int state = RC_SERVICE_STOPPED; char file[PATH_MAX]; RC_STRINGLIST *dirs; RC_STRING *dir; const char *base = basename_c(service); for (i = 0; rc_service_state_names[i].name; i++) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", rc_service_state_names[i].name, base); if (exists(file)) { if (rc_service_state_names[i].state <= 0x10) state = rc_service_state_names[i].state; else state |= rc_service_state_names[i].state; } } if (state & RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) { dirs = ls_dir(RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled", 0); if (dirs) { TAILQ_FOREACH (dir, dirs, entries) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s/%s", dir->value, service); if (exists(file)) { state |= RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED; break; } } rc_stringlist_free(dirs); } } return state; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_state) char *rc_service_value_get(const char *service, const char *option) { FILE *fp; char *line = NULL; size_t len = 0; char file[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/options/%s/%s", service, option); if ((fp = fopen(file, "r"))) { rc_getline(&line, &len, fp); fclose(fp); } return line; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_value_get) bool rc_service_value_set(const char *service, const char *option, const char *value) { FILE *fp; char file[PATH_MAX]; char *p = file; p += snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/options/%s", service); if (mkdir(file, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) return false; snprintf(p, sizeof(file) - (p - file), "/%s", option); if (!(fp = fopen(file, "w"))) return false; if (value) fprintf(fp, "%s", value); fclose(fp); return true; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_value_set) static pid_t _exec_service(const char *service, const char *arg) { char *file; char fifo[PATH_MAX]; pid_t pid = -1; sigset_t full; sigset_t old; struct sigaction sa; file = rc_service_resolve(service); if (! exists(file)) { rc_service_mark(service, RC_SERVICE_STOPPED); free(file); return 0; } /* We create a fifo so that other services can wait until we complete */ snprintf(fifo, sizeof(fifo), RC_SVCDIR "/exclusive/%s", basename_c(service)); if (mkfifo(fifo, 0600) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) { free(file); return -1; } /* We need to block signals until we have forked */ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof (sa)); sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sigfillset(&full); sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &full, &old); if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { /* Restore default handlers */ sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL); sigaction(SIGWINCH, &sa, NULL); /* Unmask signals */ sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL); /* Safe to run now */ execl(file, file, arg, (char *) NULL); fprintf(stderr, "unable to exec `%s': %s\n", file, strerror(errno)); unlink(fifo); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (pid == -1) fprintf(stderr, "fork: %s\n",strerror (errno)); sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL); free(file); return pid; } pid_t rc_service_stop(const char *service) { RC_SERVICE state = rc_service_state(service); if (state & RC_SERVICE_FAILED) return -1; if (state & RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) return 0; return _exec_service(service, "stop"); } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_stop) pid_t rc_service_start(const char *service) { RC_SERVICE state = rc_service_state(service); if (state & RC_SERVICE_FAILED) return -1; if (! state & RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) return 0; return _exec_service(service, "start"); } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_start) bool rc_service_schedule_start(const char *service, const char *service_to_start) { char file[PATH_MAX]; char *p = file; char *init; bool retval; /* service may be a provided service, like net */ if (! service || ! rc_service_exists(service_to_start)) return false; p += snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s", basename_c(service)); if (mkdir(file, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) return false; init = rc_service_resolve(service_to_start); snprintf(p, sizeof(file) - (p - file), "/%s", basename_c(service_to_start)); retval = (exists(file) || symlink(init, file) == 0); free(init); return retval; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_schedule_start) bool rc_service_schedule_clear(const char *service) { char dir[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s", basename_c(service)); if (! rm_dir(dir, true) && errno == ENOENT) return true; return false; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_schedule_clear) RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_in_runlevel(const char *runlevel) { char dir[PATH_MAX]; RC_STRINGLIST *list; if (! runlevel) { #ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR RC_STRINGLIST *pkg = ls_dir(RC_PKG_INITDIR, LS_INITD); #endif #ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIR RC_STRINGLIST *local = ls_dir(RC_LOCAL_INITDIR, LS_INITD); #endif list = ls_dir(RC_INITDIR, LS_INITD); #ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR if (pkg) { TAILQ_CONCAT(list, pkg, entries); free(pkg); } #endif #ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIR if (local) { TAILQ_CONCAT(list, local, entries); free(local); } #endif return list; } /* These special levels never contain any services */ if (strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT) == 0 || strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SINGLE) == 0) { return NULL; } snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s", runlevel); list = ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD); return list; } librc_hidden_def(rc_services_in_runlevel) RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_in_state(RC_SERVICE state) { RC_STRINGLIST *services; RC_STRINGLIST *list = NULL; RC_STRINGLIST *dirs; RC_STRING *d; char dir[PATH_MAX]; char *p = dir; p += snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_SVCDIR "/%s", rc_parse_service_state(state)); if (state != RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED) return ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD); dirs = ls_dir(dir, 0); if (! dirs) return NULL; TAILQ_FOREACH(d, dirs, entries) { snprintf(p, sizeof(dir) - (p - dir), "/%s", d->value); services = ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD); if (! list) services = list; else if (services) { TAILQ_CONCAT(list, services, entries); free(services); } } rc_stringlist_free(dirs); return list; } librc_hidden_def(rc_services_in_state) bool rc_service_add(const char *runlevel, const char *service) { bool retval; char *init; char file[PATH_MAX]; char path[MAXPATHLEN] = { '\0' }; char *p = NULL; char binit[PATH_MAX]; char *i; if (! rc_runlevel_exists(runlevel)) { errno = ENOENT; return false; } if (rc_service_in_runlevel(service, runlevel)) { errno = EEXIST; return false; } i = init = rc_service_resolve(service); snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s/%s", runlevel, basename_c(service)); /* We need to ensure that only things in /etc/init.d are added * to the boot runlevel */ if (strcmp (runlevel, RC_LEVEL_BOOT) == 0) { p = realpath(dirname(init), path); if (! *p) { free(init); return false; } if (strcmp(path, RC_INITDIR) != 0) { free(init); errno = EPERM; return false; } snprintf(binit, sizeof(binit), RC_INITDIR "/%s", service); i = binit; } retval = (symlink(i, file) == 0); free(init); return retval; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_add) bool rc_service_delete (const char *runlevel, const char *service) { char file[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s/%s", runlevel, basename_c(service)); if (unlink(file) == 0) return true; return false; } librc_hidden_def(rc_service_delete) RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_scheduled_by(const char *service) { RC_STRINGLIST *dirs = ls_dir(RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled", 0); RC_STRINGLIST *list = NULL; RC_STRING *dir; char file[PATH_MAX]; if (! dirs) return NULL; TAILQ_FOREACH (dir, dirs, entries) { snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s/%s", dir->value, service); if (exists(file)) { if (! list) list = rc_stringlist_new(); rc_stringlist_add(list, file); } } rc_stringlist_free(dirs); return list; } librc_hidden_def(rc_services_scheduled_by) RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_scheduled(const char *service) { char dir[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s", basename_c(service)); return ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD); } librc_hidden_def(rc_services_scheduled)