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Diffstat (limited to 'doc.Linux')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc.Linux/Makefile | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc.Linux/net.example | 1037 |
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diff --git a/doc.Linux/Makefile b/doc.Linux/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41ba09f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc.Linux/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +DIR = /usr/share/doc/openrc +INC = $(CONTENTS) + +TOPDIR = .. +include $(TOPDIR)/default.mk diff --git a/doc.Linux/net.example b/doc.Linux/net.example new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cdea36d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc.Linux/net.example @@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@ +############################################################################## +# QUICK-START +# +# The quickest start is if you want to use DHCP. +# In that case, everything should work out of the box, no configuration +# necessary, though the startup script will warn you that you haven't +# specified anything. + +# WARNING :- some examples have a mixture of IPv4 (ie 192.168.0.1) and IPv6 +# (ie 4321:0:1:2:3:4:567:89ab) internet addresses. They only work if you have +# the relevant kernel option enabled. So if you don't have an IPv6 enabled +# kernel then remove the IPv6 address from your config. + +# If you want to use a static address or use DHCP explicitly, jump +# down to the section labelled INTERFACE HANDLERS. +# +# If you want to do anything more fancy, you should take the time to +# read through the rest of this file. + + +############################################################################## +# MODULES +# +# We now support modular networking scripts which means we can easily +# add support for new interface types and modules while keeping +# compatability with existing ones. +# +# Modules load by default if the package they need is installed. If +# you specify a module here that doesn't have it's package installed +# then you get an error stating which package you need to install. +# Ideally, you only use the modules setting when you have two or more +# packages installed that supply the same service. +# +# In other words, you probably should DO NOTHING HERE... + +# Prefer ifconfig over iproute2 +#modules="ifconfig" + +# You can also specify other modules for an interface +# In this case we prefer udhcpc over dhcpcd +#modules_eth0="udhcpc" + +# You can also specify which modules not to use - for example you may be +# using a supplicant or linux-wlan-ng to control wireless configuration but +# you still want to configure network settings per SSID associated with. +#modules="!iwconfig !wpa_supplicant" +# IMPORTANT: If you need the above, please disable modules in that order + + +############################################################################## +# INTERFACE HANDLERS +# +# We provide two interface handlers presently: ifconfig and iproute2. +# You need one of these to do any kind of network configuration. +# For ifconfig support, emerge sys-apps/net-tools +# For iproute2 support, emerge sys-apps/iproute2 + +# If you don't specify an interface then we prefer iproute2 if it's installed +# To prefer ifconfig over iproute2 +#modules="ifconfig" + +# For a static configuration, use something like this +# (They all do exactly the same thing btw) +#config_eth0="192.168.0.2/24" +#config_eth0="192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0" + +# If you need more than one address, you can use something like this +# NOTE: ifconfig creates an aliased device for each extra IPv4 address +# (eth0:1, eth0:2, etc) +# iproute2 does not do this as there is no need to +#config_eth0="192.168.0.2/24 192.168.0.3/24 192.168.0.4/24" +# However, that only works with CIDR addresses, so you can't use netmask. +# Or you can use sequence expressions +#config_eth0="192.168.0.{2..4}/24" +# which does the same as above. Be careful though as if you use this and +# fallbacks, you have to ensure that both end up with the same number of +# values otherwise your fallback won't work correctly. + +# You can also use IPv6 addresses +# (you should always specify a prefix length with IPv6 here) +#config_eth0="192.168.0.2/24 4321:0:1:2:3:4:567:89ab/64 4321:0:1:2:3:4:567:89ac/64" + +# If you wish to keep existing addresses + routing and the interface is up, +# you can specify a noop (no operation). If the interface is down or there +# are no addresses assigned, then we move onto the next step (default dhcp) +# This is useful when configuring your interface with a kernel command line +# or similar +#config_eth0="noop 192.168.0.2/24" + +# If you don't want ANY address (only useful when calling for advanced stuff) +#config_eth0="null" + +# Here's how to do routing if you need it +# We add an IPv4 default route, IPv4 subnet route and an IPv6 unicast route +#routes_eth0="default via 192.168.0.1 +#10.0.0.0/8 via 192.168.0.1 +#::/0" + +# If a specified module fails (like dhcp - see below), you can specify a +# fallback like so +#fallback_eth0="192.168.0.2/24" +#fallback_route_eth0="default via 192.168.0.1" + +# NOTE: fallback entry must match the entry location in config_eth0 +# As such you can only have one fallback route. + +# Some users may need to alter the MTU - here's how +#mtu_eth0="1500" +# Same for TX Queue Length +#txqueuelen_eth0="1000" + +# Each module described below can set a default base metric, lower is +# preferred over higher. This is so we can prefer a wired route over a +# wireless route automaticaly. You can override this by setting +#metric_eth0="100" +# or on a global basis +#metric="100" +# The only downside of the global setting is that you have to ensure that +# there are no conflicting routes yourself. For users with large routing +# tables you may have to set a global metric as the due to a simple read of +# the routing table taking over a minute at a time. + +############################################################################## +# OPTIONAL MODULES + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# WIRELESS (802.11 support) +# Wireless can be provided by iwconfig or wpa_supplicant +# wpa_supplicant is preferred, use the modules directive to prefer iwconfig. +#modules="iwconfig" +# +# iwconfig +# emerge net-wireless/wireless-tools +############################################### +# HINTS +# +# Most users will just need to set the following options +# key_SSID1="s:yourkeyhere enc open" # s: means a text key +# key_SSID2="aaaa-bbbb-cccc-dd" # no s: means a hex key +# preferred_aps="'SSID 1' 'SSID 2'" +# +# Clear? Good. Now configure your wireless network below + +############################################### +# SETTINGS +# Hard code an SSID to an interface - leave this unset if you wish the driver +# to scan for available Access Points +# Set to "any" to connect to any SSID - the driver picks an Access Point +# This needs to be done when the driver doesn't support scanning +# This may work for drivers that don't support scanning but you need automatic +# AP association +# I would only set this as a last resort really - use the preferred_aps +# setting at the bottom of this file + +# However, using ad-hoc (without scanning for APs) and master mode +# do require the SSID to be set - do this here +#essid_eth0="any" + +# Set the mode of the interface (managed, ad-hoc, master or auto) +# The default is auto +# If it's ad-hoc or master you also may need to specify the channel below +#mode_eth0="auto" + +# If managed mode fails, drop to ad-hoc mode with the below SSID? +#adhoc_essid_eth0="WLAN" + +# Some drivers/hardware don't scan all that well. We have no control over this +# but we can say how many scans we want to do to try and get a better sweep of +# the area. The default is 1. +#scans_eth0="1" + +#Channel can be set (1-14), but defaults to 3 if not set. +# +# The below is taken verbatim from the BSD wavelan documentation found at +# http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/network/wavelan.html +# There are 14 channels possible; We are told that channels 1-11 are legal for +# North America, channels 1-13 for most of Europe, channels 10-13 for France, +# and only channel 14 for Japan. If in doubt, please refer to the documentation +# that came with your card or access point. Make sure that the channel you +# select is the same channel your access point (or the other card in an ad-hoc +# network) is on. The default for cards sold in North America and most of Europe +# is 3; the default for cards sold in France is 11, and the default for cards +# sold in Japan is 14. +#channel_eth0="3" + +# Setup any other config commands. This is basically the iwconfig argument +# without the iwconfig $iface. +#iwconfig_eth0="" + +# Set private driver ioctls. This is basically the iwpriv argument without +# the iwpriv $iface. If you use the rt2500 driver (not the rt2x00 one) then +# you can set WPA here, below is an example. +#iwpriv_eth0="" +#iwpriv_SSID="set AuthMode=WPAPSK +#set EncrypType=TKIP +#set WPAPSK=yourpasskey" +#NOTE: Even though you can use WPA like so, you may have to set a WEP key +#if your driver claims the AP is encrypted. The WEP key itself will not be +#used though. + +# Seconds to wait before scanning +# Some drivers need to wait until they have finished "loading" +# before they can scan - otherwise they error and claim that they cannot scan +# or resource is unavailable. The default is to wait zero seconds +#sleep_scan_eth0="1" + +# Seconds to wait until associated. The default is to wait 10 seconds. +# 0 means wait indefinitely. WARNING: this can cause an infinite delay when +# booting. +#associate_timeout_eth0="5" + +# By default a successful association in Managed mode sets the MAC +# address of the AP connected to. However, some drivers (namely +# the ipw2100) don't set an invalid MAC address when association +# fails - so we need to check on link quality which some drivers +# don't report properly either. +# So if you have connection problems try flipping this setting +# Valid options are MAC, quality and all - defaults to MAC +#associate_test_eth0="MAC" + +# Some driver/card combinations need to scan in Ad-Hoc mode +# After scanning, the mode is reset to the one defined above +#scan_mode_eth0="Ad-Hoc" + +# Below you can define private ioctls to run before and after scanning +# Format is the same as the iwpriv_eth0 above +# This is needed for the HostAP drivers +#iwpriv_scan_pre_eth0="'host_roaming 2'" +#iwpriv_scan_post_eth0="'host_roaming 0'" + +# Define a WEP key per SSID or MAC address (of the AP, not your card) +# The encryption type (open or restricted) must match the +# encryption type on the Access Point +# You can't use "any" for an SSID here +#key_SSID="1234-1234-1234-1234-1234-1234-56" +# or you can use strings. Passphrase IS NOT supported +# To use a string, prefix it with s: +# Note - this example also sets the encryption method to open +# which is regarded as more secure than restricted +#key_SSID="s:foobar enc open" +#key_SSID="s:foobar enc restricted" + +# If you have whitespace in your key, here's how to set it and use other +# commands like using open encryption. +#key_SSID="s:'foo bar' enc open" + +# WEP key for the AP with MAC address 001122334455 +#mac_key_001122334455="s:foobar" + +# Here are some more examples of keys as some users find others work +# and some don't where they should all do the same thing +#key_SSID="open s:foobar" +#key_SSID="open 1234-5678-9012" +#key_SSID="s:foobar enc open" +#key_SSID="1234-5678-9012 enc open" + +# You may want to set muliple keys - here's an example +# It sets 4 keys on the card and instructs to use key 2 by default +#key_SSID="[1] s:passkey1 key [2] s:passkey2 key [3] s:passkey3 key [4] s:passkey4 key [2]" + +# You can also override the interface settings found in /etc/conf.d/net +# per SSID - which is very handy if you use different networks a lot +#config_SSID="dhcp" +#dhcpcd_SSID="-t 5" +#routes_SSID= +#fallback_SSID= + +# Setting name/domain server causes /etc/resolv.conf to be overwritten +# Note that if DHCP is used, and you want this to take precedence then +# please put -R in your dhcpcd options +#dns_servers_SSID="192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2" +#dns_domain_SSID="some.domain" +#dns_search_SSID="search.this.domain search.that.domain" +# Please check the man page for resolv.conf for more information +# as domain and search (searchdomains) are mutually exclusive and +# searchdomains takes precedence + +# You can also set any of the /etc/conf.d/net variables per MAC address +# incase you use Access Points with the same SSID but need different +# networking configs. Below is an example - of course you use the same +# method with other variables +#config_001122334455="dhcp" +#dhcpcd_001122334455="-t 10" +#dns_servers_001122334455="192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2" + +# Map a MAC address to an SSID +# This is used when the Access Point is not broadcasting it's SSID +# WARNING: This will override the SSID being broadcast due to some +# Access Points sending an SSID even when they have been configured +# not to! +# Change 001122334455 to the MAC address and SSID to the SSID +# it should map to +#mac_essid_001122334455="SSID" + +# This lists the preferred SSIDs to connect to in order +# SSID's can contain any characters here as they must match the broadcast +# SSID exactly. +# Surround each SSID with the " character and seperate them with a space +# If the first SSID isn't found then it moves onto the next +# If this isn't defined then it connects to the first one found +#preferred_aps="SSID1 SSID2" + +# You can also define a preferred_aps list per interface +#preferred_aps_eth0="SSID3 SSID4" + +# You can also say whether we only connect to preferred APs or not +# Values are "any", "preferredonly", "forcepreferred", "forcepreferredonly" and "forceany" +# "any" means it will connect to visible APs in the preferred list and then any +# other available AP +# "preferredonly" means it will only connect to visible APs in the preferred list +# "forcepreferred" means it will forceably connect to APs in order if it does not find +# them in a scan +# "forcepreferredonly" means it forceably connects to the APs in order and does not bother +# to scan +# "forceany" does the same as forcepreferred + connects to any other available AP +# Default is "any" +#associate_order="any" +#associate_order_eth0="any" + +# You can define blacklisted Access Points in the same way +#blacklist_aps="SSID1 SSID2" +#blacklist_aps_eth0="SSID3 SSID4" + +# If you have more than one wireless card, you can say if you want +# to allow each card to associate with the same Access Point or not +# Values are "yes" and "no" +# Default is "yes" +#unique_ap="yes" +#unique_ap_eth0="yes" + +# IMPORTANT: preferred_only, blacklisted_aps and unique_ap only work when +# essid_eth0 is not set and your card is capable of scanning + +# NOTE: preferred_aps list ignores blacklisted_aps - so if you have +# the same SSID in both, well, you're a bit silly :p + + +############################################################ +# wpa_supplicant +# emerge net-wireless/wpa-supplicant +# Wireless options are held in /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf +# Console the wpa_supplicant.conf.example that is installed in +# /usr/share/doc/wpa_supplicant +# To configure wpa_supplicant +#wpa_supplicant_ath0="-Dmadwifi" # For Atheros based cards +# Consult wpa_supplicant for more drivers - the default is -Dwext which should +# work for most cards. + +# By default we don't wait for wpa_suppliant to associate and authenticate. +# If you need to change this behaviour then you don't know how our scripts work +# and setting this value could cause strange things to happen. +# If you would like to, so can specify how long in seconds. +#associate_timeout_eth0=60 +# A value of 0 means wait forever. + +# You can also override any settings found here per SSID - which is very +# handy if you use different networks a lot. See below for using the SSID +# in our variables +#config_SSID="dhcp" +# See the System module below for setting dns/nis/ntp per SSID + +# You can also override any settings found here per MAC address of the AP +# in case you use Access Points with the same SSID but need different +# networking configs. Below is an example - of course you use the same +# method with other variables +#mac_config_001122334455="dhcp" +#mac_dns_servers_001122334455="192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2" + +# When an interface has been associated with an Access Point, a global +# variable called SSID is set to the Access Point's SSID for use in the +# pre/post user functions below (although it's not available in preup as you +# won't have associated then) + +# If you're using anything else to configure wireless on your interface AND +# you have installed wpa_supplicant, you need to disable wpa_supplicant +#modules="!iwconfig !wpa_supplicant" +#or +#modules="!wireless" + +############################################################################## +# WIRELESS SSID IN VARIABLES +############################################################################## +# Remember to change SSID to your SSID. +# Say that your SSID is My NET - the line +# #key_SSID="s:passkey" +# becomes +# #key_My_NET="s:passkey" +# Notice that the space has changed to an underscore - do the same with all +# characters not in a-z A-Z (English alphabet) 0-9. This only applies to +# variables and not values. +# +# Any SSID's in values like essid_eth0="My NET" may need to be escaped +# This means placing the character \ before the character +# \" need to be escaped for example +# So if your SSID is +# My "\ NET +# it becomes +# My \"\\ NET +# for example +# #essid_eth0="My\"\\NET" +# +# So using the above we can use +# #dns_domain_My____NET="My\"\\NET" +# which is an invalid dns domain, but shows the how to use the variable +# structure +######################################################### + + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# DHCP +# DHCP can be provided by dhclient, dhcpcd, pump or udhcpc. +# +# dhclient: emerge net-misc/dhcp +# dhcpcd: emerge net-misc/dhcpcd +# pump: emerge net-misc/pump +# udhcpc: emerge net-misc/udhcp + +# If you have more than one DHCP client installed, you need to specify which +# one to use - otherwise we default to dhcpcd if available. +#modules="dhclient" # to select dhclient over dhcpcd +# +# Notes: +# - All clients send the current hostname to the DHCP server by default +# - dhcpcd does not daemonize when the lease time is infinite +# - udhcp-0.9.3-r3 and earlier do not support getting NTP servers +# - pump does not support getting NIS servers +# - DHCP tends to erase any existing device information - so add +# static addresses after dhcp if you need them +# - dhclient and udhcpc can set other resolv.conf options such as "option" +# and "sortlist"- see the System module for more details + +# Regardless of which DHCP client you prefer, you configure them the +# same way using one of following depending on which interface modules +# you're using. +#config_eth0="dhcp" + +# For passing custom options to dhcpcd use something like the following. This +# example reduces the timeout for retrieving an address from 60 seconds (the +# default) to 10 seconds. +#dhcpcd_eth0="-t 10" + +# dhclient, udhcpc and pump don't have many runtime options +# You can pass options to them in a similar manner to dhcpcd though +#dhclient_eth0="..." +#udhcpc_eth0="..." +#pump_eth0="..." + +# GENERIC DHCP OPTIONS +# Set generic DHCP options like so +#dhcp_eth0="release nodns nontp nonis nogateway nosendhost" + +# This tells the dhcp client to release it's lease when it stops, not to +# overwrite dns, ntp and nis settings, not to set a default route and not to +# send the current hostname to the dhcp server and when it starts. +# You can use any combination of the above options - the default is not to +# use any of them. + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# For APIPA support, emerge net-misc/iputils or net-analyzer/arping + +# APIPA is a module that tries to find a free address in the range +# 169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255 by arping a random address in that range on the +# interface. If no reply is found then we assign that address to the interface + +# This is only useful for LANs where there is no DHCP server and you don't +# connect directly to the internet. +#config_eth0="dhcp" +#fallback_eth0="apipa" + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ARPING Gateway configuration +# and +# Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) +# For arpingnet / apipa support, emerge net-misc/iputils or net-analyzer/arping +# +# This is a module that tries to find a gateway IP. If it exists then we use +# that gateways configuration for our own. For the configuration variables +# simply ensure that each octet is zero padded and the dots are removed. +# Below is an example. +# +#gateways_eth0="192.168.0.1 10.0.0.1" +#config_192168000001="192.168.0.2/24" +#routes_192168000001="default via 192.168.0.1" +#dns_servers_192168000001="192.168.0.1" +#config_010000000001="10.0.0.254/8" +#routes_010000000001="default via 10.0.0.1" +#dns_servers_010000000001="10.0.0.1" + +# We can also specify a specific MAC address for each gateway if different +# networks have the same gateway. +#gateways_eth0="192.168.0.1,00:11:22:AA:BB:CC 10.0.0.1,33:44:55:DD:EE:FF" +#config_192168000001_001122AABBCC="192.168.0.2/24" +#routes_192168000001_001122AABBCC="default via 192.168.0.1" +#dns_servers_192168000001_001122AABBCC="192.168.0.1" +#config_010000000001_334455DDEEFF="10.0.0.254/8" +#routes_010000000001_334455DDEEFF="default via 10.0.0.1" +#dns_servers_010000000001_334455DDEEFF="10.0.0.1" + +# If you need to spoof the source address, you can add that as third parameter +# like so +#gateways_eth0="192.168.0.1,00:11:22:AA:BB:CC,192.168.0.50" +#or +#gateways_eth0="192.168.0.1,,192.168.0.50" +# This requires arping to be installed though + +# If we don't find any gateways (or there are none configured) then we try and +# use APIPA to find a free address in the range 169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255 +# by arping a random address in that range on the interface. If no reply is +# found then we assign that address to the interface. + +# This is only useful for LANs where there is no DHCP server. +#config_eth0="arping" + +# or if no DHCP server can be found +#config_eth0="dhcp" +#fallback_eth0="arping" + +# NOTE: We default to sleeping for 1 second the first time we attempt an +# arping to give the interface time to settle on the LAN. This appears to +# be a good default for most instances, but if not you can alter it here. +#arping_sleep=5 +#arping_sleep_lan=7 + +# NOTE: We default to waiting 3 seconds to get an arping response. You can +# change the default wait like so. +#arping_wait=3 +#arping_wait_lan=2 + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# VLAN (802.1q support) +# For VLAN support, emerge net-misc/vconfig + +# Specify the VLAN numbers for the interface like so +# Please ensure your VLAN IDs are NOT zero-padded +#vlans_eth0="1 2" + +# You may not want to assign an IP the the physical interface, but we still +# need it up. +#config_eth0="null" + +# You can also configure the VLAN - see for vconfig man page for more details +#vconfig_eth0="set_name_type VLAN_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD" +#vconfig_vlan1="set_flag 1 +#set_egress_map 2 6" +#config_vlan1="172.16.3.1/23" +#config_vlan2="172.16.2.1/23" + +# NOTE: Vlans can be configured with a . in their interface names +# When configuring vlans with this name type, you need to replace . with a _ +#config_eth0.1="dhcp" - does not work +#config_eth0_1="dhcp" - does work + +# NOTE: Vlans are controlled by their physical interface and not per vlan +# This means you do not need to create init scripts in /etc/init.d for each +# vlan, you must need to create one for the physical interface. +# If you wish to control the configuration of each vlan through a separate +# script, or wish to rename the vlan interface to something that vconfig +# cannot then you need to do this. +#vlan_start_eth0="no" + +# If you do the above then you may want to depend on eth0 like so +# RC_NEED_vlan1="net.eth0" +# NOTE: depend functions only work in /etc/conf.d/net +# and not in profile configs such as /etc/conf.d/net.foo + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Bonding +# For link bonding/trunking emerge net-misc/ifenslave + +# To bond interfaces together +#slaves_bond0="eth0 eth1 eth2" +#config_bond0="null" # You may not want to assign an IP the the bond + +# If any of the slaves require extra configuration - for example wireless or +# ppp devices - we need to depend function on the bonded interfaces +#RC_NEED_bond0="net.eth0 net.eth1" + + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Classical IP over ATM +# For CLIP support emerge net-dialup/linux-atm + +# Ensure that you have /etc/atmsigd.conf setup correctly +# Now setup each clip interface like so +#clip_atm0="peer_ip [if.]vpi.vci [opts]," +# where "peer_ip" is the IP address of a PVC peer (in case of an ATM connection +# with your ISP, your only peer is usually the ISP gateway closest to you), +# "if" is the number of the ATM interface which will carry the PVC, "vpi.vci" +# is the ATM VC address, and "opts" may optionally specify VC parameters like +# qos, pcr, and the like (see "atmarp -s" for further reference). Please also +# note quoting: it is meant to distinguish the VCs you want to create. You may, +# in example, create an atm0 interface to more peers, like this: +#clip_atm0="1.1.1.254,0.8.35 1.1.1.253,1.8.35" + +# By default, the PVC will use the LLC/SNAP encapsulation. If you rather need a +# null encapsulation (aka "VC mode"), please add the keyword "null" to opts. + + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PPP +# For PPP support, emerge net-dialup/ppp +# PPP is used for most dialup connections, including ADSL. +# The older ADSL module is documented below, but you are encouraged to try +# this module first. +# +# You need to create the PPP net script yourself. Make it like so +#ln -s net.lo /etc/init.d/net.ppp0 +# +# Each PPP interface requires an interface to use as a "Link" +#link_ppp0="/dev/ttyS0" # Most PPP links will use a serial port +#link_ppp0="eth0" # PPPoE requires an ethernet interface +#link_ppp0="[itf.]vpi.vci" # PPPoA requires the ATM VC's address +#link_ppp0="/dev/null" # ISDN links should have this +#link_ppp0="pty 'your_link_command'" # PPP links over ssh, rsh, etc +# +# Here you should specify what pppd plugins you want to use +# Available plugins are: pppoe, pppoa, capi, dhcpc, minconn, radius, +# radattr, radrealms and winbind +#plugins_ppp0="pppoe" # Required plugin for PPPoE +#plugins_ppp0="pppoa vc-encaps" # Required plugin for PPPoA with an option +#plugins_ppp0="capi" # Required plugin for ISDN +# +# PPP requires at least a username. You can optionally set a password here too +# If you don't, then it will use the password specified in /etc/ppp/*-secrets +# against the specified username +#username_ppp0='user' +#password_ppp0='password' +# NOTE: You can set a blank password like so +#password_ppp0= +# +# The PPP daemon has many options you can specify - although there are many +# and may seem daunting, it is recommended that you read the pppd man page +# before enabling any of them +#pppd_ppp0=" +# maxfail 0 # WARNING: It's not recommended you use this +# # if you don't specify maxfail then we assume 0 +# updetach # If not set, "/etc/init.d/net.ppp0 start" will return +# # immediately, without waiting the link to come up +# # for the first time. +# # Do not use it for dial-on-demand links! +# debug # Enables syslog debugging +# noauth # Do not require the peer to authenticate itself +# defaultroute # Make this PPP interface the default route +# usepeerdns # Use the DNS settings provided by PPP +# +# On demand options +# demand # Enable dial on demand +# idle 30 # Link goes down after 30 seconds of inactivity +# 10.112.112.112:10.112.112.113 # Phony IP addresses +# ipcp-accept-remote # Accept the peers idea of remote address +# ipcp-accept-local # Accept the peers idea of local address +# holdoff 3 # Wait 3 seconds after link dies before re-starting +# +# Dead peer detection +# lcp-echo-interval 15 # Send a LCP echo every 15 seconds +# lcp-echo-failure 3 # Make peer dead after 3 consective +# # echo-requests +# +# Compression options - use these to completely disable compression +# noaccomp noccp nobsdcomp nodeflate nopcomp novj novjccomp +# +# Dial-up settings +# lock # Lock serial port +# 115200 # Set the serial port baud rate +# modem crtscts # Enable hardware flow control +# 192.168.0.1:192.168.0.2 # Local and remote IP addresses +#" +# +# Dial-up PPP users need to specify at least one telephone number +#phone_number_ppp0="12345689" # Maximum 2 phone numbers are supported +# They will also need a chat script - here's a good one +#chat_ppp0=" +#ABORT BUSY +#ABORT ERROR +#ABORT 'NO ANSWER' +#ABORT 'NO CARRIER' +#ABORT 'NO DIALTONE' +#ABORT 'Invalid Login' +#ABORT 'Login incorrect' +#TIMEOUT 5 +#'' ATZ +#OK AT # Put your modem initialization string here +#OK 'ATDT\T' +#TIMEOUT 60 +#CONNECT '' +#TIMEOUT 5 +#~-- '' +#" + +# If the link require extra configuration - for example wireless or +# RFC 268 bridge - we need to depend on the bridge so they get +# configured correctly. +#RC_NEED_ppp0="net.nas0" + +#WARNING: if MTU of the PPP interface is less than 1500 and you use this +#machine as a router, you should add the following rule to your firewall +# +#iptables -I FORWARD 1 -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ADSL +# For ADSL support, emerge net-dialup/rp-pppoe +# WARNING: This ADSL module is being deprecated in favour of the PPP module +# above. +# You should make the following settings and also put your +# username/password information in /etc/ppp/pap-secrets + +# Configure the interface to use ADSL +#config_eth0="adsl" + +# You probably won't need to edit /etc/ppp/pppoe.conf if you set this +#adsl_user_eth0="my-adsl-username" + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ISDN +# For ISDN support, emerge net-dialup/isdn4k-utils +# You should make the following settings and also put your +# username/password information in /etc/ppp/pap-secrets + +# Configure the interface to use ISDN +#config_ippp0="dhcp" +# It's important to specify dhcp if you need it! +#config_ippp0="192.168.0.1/24" +# Otherwise, you can use a static IP + +# NOTE: The interface name must be either ippp or isdn followed by a number + +# You may need this option to set the default route +#ipppd_eth0="defaultroute" + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# MAC changer +# To set a specific MAC address +#mac_eth0="00:11:22:33:44:55" + +# For changing MAC addresses using the below, emerge net-analyzer/macchanger +# - to randomize the last 3 bytes only +#mac_eth0="random-ending" +# - to randomize between the same physical type of connection (e.g. fibre, +# copper, wireless) , all vendors +#mac_eth0="random-samekind" +# - to randomize between any physical type of connection (e.g. fibre, copper, +# wireless) , all vendors +#mac_eth0="random-anykind" +# - full randomization - WARNING: some MAC addresses generated by this may NOT +# act as expected +#mac_eth0="random-full" +# custom - passes all parameters directly to net-analyzer/macchanger +#mac_eth0="some custom set of parameters" + +# You can also set other options based on the MAC address of your network card +# Handy if you use different docking stations with laptops +#config_001122334455="dhcp" + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# TUN/TAP +# For TUN/TAP support emerge net-misc/openvpn or sys-apps/usermode-utilities +# +# You must specify if we're a tun or tap device. Then you can give it any +# name you like - such as vpn +#tuntap_vpn="tun" +#config_vpn="192.168.0.1/24" + +# Or stick wit the generic names - like tap0 +#tuntap_tap0="tap" +#config_tap0="192.168.0.1/24" + +# For passing custom options to tunctl use something like the following. This +# example sets the owner to adm +#tunctl_tun1="-u adm" +# When using openvpn, there are no options + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Bridging (802.1d) +# For bridging support emerge net-misc/bridge-utils + +# To add ports to bridge br0 +#bridge_br0="eth0 eth1" +# or dynamically add them when the interface comes up +#bridge_add_eth0="br0" +#bridge_add_eth1="br0" + +# You need to configure the ports to null values so dhcp does not get started +#config_eth0="null" +#config_eth1="null" + +# Finally give the bridge an address - dhcp or a static IP +#config_br0="dhcp" # may not work when adding ports dynamically +#config_br0="192.168.0.1/24" + +# If any of the ports require extra configuration - for example wireless or +# ppp devices - we need to depend on them like so. +#RC_NEED_br0="net.eth0 net.eth1" + +# Below is an example of configuring the bridge +# Consult "man brctl" for more details +#brctl_br0="setfd 0 +#sethello 0 +#stp off" + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# RFC 2684 Bridge Support +# For RFC 2684 bridge support emerge net-misc/br2684ctl + +# Interface names have to be of the form nas0, nas1, nas2, etc. +# You have to specify a VPI and VCI for the interface like so +#br2684ctl_nas0="-a 0.38" # UK VPI and VCI + +# You may want to configure the encapsulation method as well by adding the -e +# option to the command above (may need to be before the -a command) +# -e 0 # LLC (default) +# -e 1 # VC mux + +# Then you can configure the interface as normal +#config_nas0="'192.168.0.1/24'" + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Tunnelling +# WARNING: For tunnelling it is highly recommended that you +# emerge sys-apps/iproute2 +# +# For GRE tunnels +#iptunnel_vpn0="mode gre remote 207.170.82.1 key 0xffffffff ttl 255" + +# For IPIP tunnels +#iptunnel_vpn0="mode ipip remote 207.170.82.2 ttl 255" + +# To configure the interface +#config_vpn0="192.168.0.2 pointopoint 192.168.1.2" # ifconfig style +#config_vpn0="192.168.0.2 peer 192.168.1.1" # iproute2 style + +# 6to4 Tunnels allow IPv6 to work over IPv4 addresses, provided you +# have a non-private address configured on an interface. +# link_6to4="eth0" # Interface to base it's addresses on +# config_6to4="ip6to4" +# You may want to depend on eth0 like so +#RC_NEED_6to4="net.eth0" +# To ensure that eth0 is configured before 6to4. Of course, the tunnel could be +# any name and this also works for any configured interface. +# NOTE: If you're not using iproute2 then your 6to4 tunnel has to be called +# sit0 - otherwise use a different name like 6to4 in the example above. + +# You can also specify a relay and suffix if you like. +# The default relay is 192.88.99.1 and the defualt suffix is :1 +#relay_6to4="192.168.3.2" +#suffix_6to4=":ff" + + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# System +# For configuring system specifics such as domain, dns, ntp and nis servers +# It's rare that you would need todo this, but you can anyway. +# This is most benefit to wireless users who don't use DHCP so they can change +# their configs based on SSID. + +# If you omit the _eth0 suffix, then it applies to all interfaces unless +# overridden by the interface suffix. +#dns_domain_eth0="your.domain" +#dns_servers_eth0="192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3" +#dns_search_eth0="this.domain that.domain" +#dns_options_eth0="timeout:1 rotate" +#dns_sortlist_eth0="130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0" +# See the man page for resolv.conf for details about the options and sortlist +# directives + +#ntp_servers_eth0="192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3" + +#nis_domain_eth0="domain" +#nis_servers_eth0="192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3" + +# NOTE: Setting any of these will stamp on the files in question. So if you +# don't specify dns_servers but you do specify dns_domain then no nameservers +# will be listed in /etc/resolv.conf even if there were any there to start +# with. +# If this is an issue for you then maybe you should look into a resolv.conf +# manager like resolvconf-gentoo to manage this file for you. All packages +# that baselayout supports use resolvconf-gentoo if installed. + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Cable in/out detection +# Sometimes the cable is in, others it's out. Obviously you don't want to +# restart net.eth0 every time when you plug it in either. +# +# netplug is a package that detects this and requires no extra configuration +# on your part. +# emerge sys-apps/netplug +# or +# emerge sys-apps/ifplugd +# and you're done :) + +# By default we don't wait for netplug/ifplugd to configure the interface. +# If you would like it to wait so that other services now that network is up +# then you can specify a timeout here. +#plug_timeout="10" +# A value of 0 means wait forever. + +# If you don't want to use netplug on a specific interface but you have it +# installed, you can disable it for that interface via the modules statement +#modules_eth0="!netplugd" +# You can do the same for ifplugd +# +# You can disable them both with the generic plug +#modules_eth0="!plug" + +# To use specific ifplugd options, fex specifying wireless mode +#ifplugd_eth0="--api-mode=wlan" +# man ifplugd for more options + +############################################################################## +# ADVANCED CONFIGURATION +# +# Four functions can be defined which will be called surrounding the +# start/stop operations. The functions are called with the interface +# name first so that one function can control multiple adapters. An extra two +# functions can be defined when an interface fails to start or stop. +# +# The return values for the preup and predown functions should be 0 +# (success) to indicate that configuration or deconfiguration of the +# interface can continue. If preup returns a non-zero value, then +# interface configuration will be aborted. If predown returns a +# non-zero value, then the interface will not be allowed to continue +# deconfiguration. +# +# The return values for the postup, postdown, failup and faildown functions are +# ignored since there's nothing to do if they indicate failure. +# +# ${IFACE} is set to the interface being brought up/down +# ${IFVAR} is ${IFACE} converted to variable name bash allows + +#preup() { +# # Test for link on the interface prior to bringing it up. This +# # only works on some network adapters and requires the mii-diag +# # package to be installed. +# if mii-tool "${IFACE}" 2> /dev/null | grep -q 'no link'; then +# ewarn "No link on ${IFACE}, aborting configuration" +# return 1 +# fi +# +# # Test for link on the interface prior to bringing it up. This +# # only works on some network adapters and requires the ethtool +# # package to be installed. +# if ethtool "${IFACE}" | grep -q 'Link detected: no'; then +# ewarn "No link on ${IFACE}, aborting configuration" +# return 1 +# fi +# +# # Test to see if we're docked or not and configure like so +# # config_docked="dhcp" +# if grep -q "1" /sys/devices/platform/dock.0/docked; then +# einfo "${IFACE} is docked - configuring" +# _configure_variables "docked" +# fi +# +# # Remember to return 0 on success +# return 0 +#} + +#predown() { +# # The default in the script is to test for NFS root and disallow +# # downing interfaces in that case. Note that if you specify a +# # predown() function you will override that logic. Here it is, in +# # case you still want it... +# if is_net_fs /; then +# eerror "root filesystem is network mounted -- can't stop ${IFACE}" +# return 1 +# fi +# +# # Remember to return 0 on success +# return 0 +#} + +#postup() { +# # This function could be used, for example, to register with a +# # dynamic DNS service. Another possibility would be to +# # send/receive mail once the interface is brought up. + +# # Here is an example that allows the use of iproute rules +# # which have been configured using the rules_eth0 variable. +# #rules_eth0=" \ +# # 'from 24.80.102.112/32 to 192.168.1.0/24 table localnet priority 100' \ +# # 'from 216.113.223.51/32 to 192.168.1.0/24 table localnet priority 100' \ +# #" +# eval set -- $\rules_${IFVAR} +# if [ $# != 0 ]; then +# einfo "Adding IP policy routing rules" +# eindent +# # Ensure that the kernel supports policy routing +# if ! ip rule list | grep -q "^"; then +# eerror "You need to enable IP Policy Routing (CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES)" +# eerror "in your kernel to use ip rules" +# else +# for x; do +# ebegin "${x}" +# ip rule add ${x} dev "${IFACE}" +# eend $? +# done +# fi +# eoutdent +# # Flush the cache +# ip route flush cache dev "${IFACE}" +# fi + +#} + +#postdown() { +# # Enable Wake-On-LAN for every interface except for lo +# # Probably a good idea to set RC_DOWN_INTERFACE="no" in /etc/conf.d/rc +# # as well ;) +# [ "${IFACE}" != "lo" ] && ethtool -s "${IFACE}" wol g + +# Automatically erase any ip rules created in the example postup above +# if interface_exists "${IFACE}"; then +# # Remove any rules for this interface +# local rule +# ip rule list | grep " iif ${IFACE}[ ]*" | { +# while read rule; do +# rule="${rule#*:}" +# ip rule del ${rule} +# done +# } +# # Flush the route cache +# ip route flush cache dev "${IFACE}" +# fi + +# # Return 0 always +# return 0 +#} + +#failup() { +# # This function is mostly here for completeness... I haven't +# # thought of anything nifty to do with it yet ;-) +#} + +#faildown() { +# # This function is mostly here for completeness... I haven't +# # thought of anything nifty to do with it yet ;-) +#} |