/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
 *
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Hiredict Contributors
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 *
 */

#ifndef HIREDICT_POLL_H
#define HIREDICT_POLL_H

#include "../async.h"
#include "../sockcompat.h"
#include <string.h> // for memset
#include <errno.h>

/* Values to return from redictPollTick */
#define REDICT_POLL_HANDLED_READ    1
#define REDICT_POLL_HANDLED_WRITE   2
#define REDICT_POLL_HANDLED_TIMEOUT 4

/* An adapter to allow manual polling of the async context by checking the state
 * of the underlying file descriptor.  Useful in cases where there is no formal
 * IO event loop but regular ticking can be used, such as in game engines. */

typedef struct redictPollEvents {
    redictAsyncContext *context;
    redictFD fd;
    char reading, writing;
    char in_tick;
    char deleted;
    double deadline;
} redictPollEvents;

static double redictPollTimevalToDouble(struct timeval *tv) {
    if (tv == NULL)
        return 0.0;
    return tv->tv_sec + tv->tv_usec / 1000000.00;
}

static double redictPollGetNow(void) {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
    struct timeval tv;
    gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
    return redictPollTimevalToDouble(&tv);
#else
    FILETIME ft;
    ULARGE_INTEGER li;
    GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
    li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
    li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
    return (double)li.QuadPart * 1e-7;
#endif
}

/* Poll for io, handling any pending callbacks.  The timeout argument can be
 * positive to wait for a maximum given time for IO, zero to poll, or negative
 * to wait forever */
static int redictPollTick(redictAsyncContext *ac, double timeout) {
    int reading, writing;
    struct pollfd pfd;
    int handled;
    int ns;
    int itimeout;

    redictPollEvents *e = (redictPollEvents*)ac->ev.data;
    if (!e)
        return 0;

    /* local flags, won't get changed during callbacks */
    reading = e->reading;
    writing = e->writing;
    if (!reading && !writing)
        return 0;

    pfd.fd = e->fd;
    pfd.events = 0;
    if (reading)
        pfd.events = POLLIN;   
    if (writing)
        pfd.events |= POLLOUT;

    if (timeout >= 0.0) {
        itimeout = (int)(timeout * 1000.0);
    } else {
        itimeout = -1;
    }

    ns = poll(&pfd, 1, itimeout);
    if (ns < 0) {
        /* ignore the EINTR error */
        if (errno != EINTR)
            return ns;
        ns = 0;
    }
    
    handled = 0;
    e->in_tick = 1;
    if (ns) {
        if (reading && (pfd.revents & POLLIN)) {
            redictAsyncHandleRead(ac);
            handled |= REDICT_POLL_HANDLED_READ;
        }
        /* on Windows, connection failure is indicated with the Exception fdset.
         * handle it the same as writable. */
        if (writing && (pfd.revents & (POLLOUT | POLLERR))) {
            /* context Read callback may have caused context to be deleted, e.g.
               by doing an redictAsyncDisconnect() */
            if (!e->deleted) {
                redictAsyncHandleWrite(ac);
                handled |= REDICT_POLL_HANDLED_WRITE;
            }
        }
    }

    /* perform timeouts */
    if (!e->deleted && e->deadline != 0.0) {
        double now = redictPollGetNow();
        if (now >= e->deadline) {
            /* deadline has passed.  disable timeout and perform callback */
            e->deadline = 0.0;
            redictAsyncHandleTimeout(ac);
            handled |= REDICT_POLL_HANDLED_TIMEOUT;
        }
    }

    /* do a delayed cleanup if required */
    if (e->deleted)
        hi_free(e);
    else
        e->in_tick = 0;

    return handled;
}

static void redictPollAddRead(void *data) {
    redictPollEvents *e = (redictPollEvents*)data;
    e->reading = 1;
}

static void redictPollDelRead(void *data) {
    redictPollEvents *e = (redictPollEvents*)data;
    e->reading = 0;
}

static void redictPollAddWrite(void *data) {
    redictPollEvents *e = (redictPollEvents*)data;
    e->writing = 1;
}

static void redictPollDelWrite(void *data) {
    redictPollEvents *e = (redictPollEvents*)data;
    e->writing = 0;
}

static void redictPollCleanup(void *data) {
    redictPollEvents *e = (redictPollEvents*)data;

    /* if we are currently processing a tick, postpone deletion */
    if (e->in_tick)
        e->deleted = 1;
    else
        hi_free(e);
}

static void redictPollScheduleTimer(void *data, struct timeval tv)
{
    redictPollEvents *e = (redictPollEvents*)data;
    double now = redictPollGetNow();
    e->deadline = now + redictPollTimevalToDouble(&tv);
}

static int redictPollAttach(redictAsyncContext *ac) {
    redictContext *c = &(ac->c);
    redictPollEvents *e;

    /* Nothing should be attached when something is already attached */
    if (ac->ev.data != NULL)
        return REDICT_ERR;

    /* Create container for context and r/w events */
    e = (redictPollEvents*)hi_malloc(sizeof(*e));
    if (e == NULL)
        return REDICT_ERR;
    memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));

    e->context = ac;
    e->fd = c->fd;
    e->reading = e->writing = 0;
    e->in_tick = e->deleted = 0;
    e->deadline = 0.0;

    /* Register functions to start/stop listening for events */
    ac->ev.addRead = redictPollAddRead;
    ac->ev.delRead = redictPollDelRead;
    ac->ev.addWrite = redictPollAddWrite;
    ac->ev.delWrite = redictPollDelWrite;
    ac->ev.scheduleTimer = redictPollScheduleTimer;
    ac->ev.cleanup = redictPollCleanup;
    ac->ev.data = e;

    return REDICT_OK;
}
#endif /* HIREDICT_POLL_H */